福建省漳州市象牙中學(xué)2022年度高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

福建省漳州市象牙中學(xué)2022年度高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.He_____officein2000and_____officeayearlater.A.takes;

leaves

B.took;

resignedC.takes;

left

D.resign;

take參考答案：B2.----CouldIusethisdictionary?----_____.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.Justgoahead

C.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternot參考答案：B本題考察的是交際用語。A好主意；B去做吧！（表示同意對(duì)方提出的做法）C不用謝；D你最好不要這樣做；句義：—我可以用這個(gè)字典嗎？—拿去吧！這個(gè)現(xiàn)在沒有人用。根據(jù)句義本句中的goahead表示“拿去吧！”根據(jù)句義說明B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察交際英語〖舉一反三〗—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—___________A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead!

D.Holdon!〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查交際用語?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)語境可以知道：去開吧,去做吧。所以答案為：C。容易誤選A。comeon的意思是“算了吧！加油！”11.HowdoseMrs.SmithfeelwhensheseesMr.White?A.Unhappy.

B.Surprised.

C.Sad.參考答案：4.--“ThesimilaritiesbetweenMarsandEarthareenoughtokeep____hopesofsomeformofMartianlife.”--“______.TheideathathumansmightonedayliveonMarsseemedtobecomemorepossible.”A.live;Yousaidit

B.living;Youdon’tsayC.lively;Whateveryousay

D.alive;Youcansaythatagain參考答案：D【分析】考查詞的辨析及情景對(duì)話。句意：--火星和地球之間的諸多相似處足以讓人們對(duì)火星上存在某種生物抱以希望。--我同意。人類可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎變得更加可能?！驹斀狻緼.live活著的（一般修飾物），現(xiàn)場(chǎng)播出的;Yousaidit你算說對(duì)了；B.living活著的;Youdon’tsay真的嗎?C.lively生動(dòng)的，活潑的;Whateveryousay無論你說什么D.alive表語形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物。Youcansaythatagain說的好，我同意。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，第一句中的keep是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟表語，本句是指火星上會(huì)有生物的存在，及活著的（生物），既指人又指物。Live一般修飾物的，故不選，活著的有l(wèi)iving和alive。第二句是同意上句說的“火星和地球之間的諸多相似處足以讓人們對(duì)火星上存在某種生物抱以希望”，及答語“人類可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎變得更加可能”可知，Youcansaythatagain（說的好，我同意）符合題意。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意?！军c(diǎn)睛】live,alive,living和lively的區(qū)別。這四個(gè)詞都可以作形容詞，但用法不一樣。1．a(chǎn)live表語形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物。如：alive作定語時(shí)，應(yīng)將其放在被修飾的名詞后面。Thetigerisstillalive.那只老虎仍然活著。Hewastheonlymanalive.他是惟一的幸存者。2.living意為“活著的”，主要用作定語，常置于名詞之前，有時(shí)也可置于名詞作表語。如：Everylivingpersonhasaname.每一個(gè)活著的人都有一個(gè)名字。IsMrs.Smithstillliving?史密斯太太還在世嗎？theliving表示“活著的人”。3.live意為“活著的”，可以作定語，放在所修飾的名詞之前，一般不用來修飾人。如：Thecatwasplayingwithalivemouse.那只貓?jiān)谕媾恢换罾鲜?。live還可以作“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)播出的”解。如：It’llbethebiggestliveconcerttheworldhaseverseen.那將是全世界最大的一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播音樂會(huì)。4.lively意為“生動(dòng)的”、“活潑的”，“充滿生氣的”，用作表語或定語，可以用來修飾人或物。Thesportsgroundislivelywithallsortsofballgames.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上要進(jìn)行各種球類比賽，呈現(xiàn)出一派生氣勃勃的景象。Theboyhasalivelymind.這男孩頭腦靈活。5.______withdanger，the16-year-oldgirlwaswonderfullycalm.A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Beingfaced

D.Toface參考答案：B6.among

A.fond

B.along

C.lovely

D.modern參考答案：C7.Shellyhasbeenpreparingcarefullyforthedrivingtestsothatshecanbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.

A．intention

B．purpose

C.attempt

D.desire參考答案：C8.--Yousee,I'mpoorinmaths,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and...

--That's

weshouldhelpeachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略9.“Whycan’tyouloosenyourrequirementsonourdaughter?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_____thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B10.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案：C11.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）．---Idon’tthinkIwillwinalotteryof5,000,000dollarsinallmylife．

---Well,_____．Everythingcanhappen．

A．youarekidding

B．whatyousay

C．youcannevertell

D．youmadeit參考答案：C略12.Whentheclassteachercamein,hesawWangLin____infrontoftheTVset.A．seated

B．sat

C．sit

D．seating參考答案：A13.---Wheredidyoufindourchemistryteacher?

---Itwasinthelab

hewasdoinghisexperiment.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B14.________theinstantmessageservicer—WeChat,wecankeepintouchwithourfriendsforeverydaycommunication.A.Inneedof B.Bymeansof C.Inplaceof D.Onbehalfof參考答案：B句意:借助于即時(shí)消息服務(wù)商——微信,我們可以和朋友們保持聯(lián)系,進(jìn)行日常交流。bymeansof表示"借助于",符合句意。inneedof表示"需要";inplaceof表示"代替,取代";onbehalfof表示"代表"。15.Lora，you____________leaveallyourbooksonthefloorlikethis!A．wouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．maynot參考答案：B16.

The2008BeijingOlympicGames_______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofthenation’smorethan1.7millionOlympicvolunteers.

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnotbe

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe

參考答案：A17.Fortunatelyithappenedatnight.Ifthehurricane____duringthedaytime,there_____moredeaths.A.hadhappened;wouldhavebeen

B.happened;wouldbeC.hadhappened;wouldbe

D.happened;wouldhavebeen參考答案：A18.—Ihope togotoBeijingwithyou,ifyouplease.—Ifso,yourholidayarrangementmust______mine.A.fitinwith B. bringin with

C.catchupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasarichmanwhowantedtochooseahusbandforhisonlychildfromagreatnumberofpursuers.Theman

36

allthepursuerstoariverandpointedtothecrocodilesthere,saying,“Anyonewhocanswimacrosstheriversafelywillmarrymy

37

.”Thepursuerslookedateachotherandnoone

38

takeacction.Atthatmoment,amanplungedintotheriverandswam

39

surprisingspeedtotheotherside.Allthepeoplethere

40

himwithagreatsenseofadmirationforhiscourage.

41

,theman,afterlandingonthebank,shouted

42

,“whopushedmeintotheriverjustnow?”Maybetheman,

43

thinkingaboutthewhole

44

andthehappyconsequencesofhisact,willeventuallybe

45

totheonewhopushedhimintotheriver.Inlifeitisfairly

46

fordisadvantagestoturnintoadvantagesandmisfortunesintofortunes!Butmanyofusare

47

torealizethetrue

48

ofour“rivals”tosuccess.Generallyspeaking,manypeoplewouldseetheonewho“pusheshimintotheriver”asanopponent.However,theonewho“pusheshimintotheriver”givesyouafeelingofurgencyandstimulatesyourambitionand

49

tostriveforsuccess!Youtryyourbestto

50

yourdifficultiesandprogresstothenextstageinlife!Ifamandoesnothaverivals,he

51

besatisfiedwiththepresentandwillnotstrivetoimprovehis

52

.Hewould

53

inthefaceofdifficultiesandsinkintolaziness.Therefore,yourivalsarenotyouropponents.Instead,theyaregood

54

！Inourlives,weneedsomerivalsto“pusheshimintotheriver,”leadingustostriveaheadindifficultiesandcompetitions.Thanktoourrivals,wecanshowour

55

toitsbest.Thankstoourrivals,weareabletomakecontinuousprogresswhilecompetingwiththem!36．A．walked

B．led

C．drove

D．brought37．A．daughter

B．son

C．brother

D．sister38．A．could

B．would

C．dared

D．must39．A．in

B．a(chǎn)t

C．for

D．with40．A．welcome

B．observed

C．a(chǎn)pplauded

D．a(chǎn)pproved41．A．But

B．However

C．Meanwhile

D．Furthermore42．A．a(chǎn)ngrily

B．desperately

C．happily

D．surprisingly43．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．unless

D．while44．A．result

B．program

C．process

D．a(chǎn)ccident45．A．grateful

B．satisfied

C．devoted

D．close46．A．general

B．common

C．usual

D．ordinary47．A．unable

B．a(chǎn)ble

C．willing

D．unwilling48．A．meaning

B．significance

C．tendency

D．a(chǎn)nswer49．A．demand

B．deed

C．desire

D．defense50．A．ignore

B．overcome

C．overlook

D．meet51．A．isboundto

B．ismeantto

C．isintendedto

D．isfitto52．A．contribution

B．occasion

C．a(chǎn)mbition

D．situation53．A．holdout

B．holdback

C．holdon

D．holdoff54．A．rivals

B．enemies

C．friends

D．s55．A．preference

B．potential

C．character

D．knowledge參考答案：36.B富人領(lǐng)著所有的追求者到河邊，lead…to把。。。領(lǐng)到。。。37.A根據(jù)前文為他唯一的孩子挑一個(gè)丈夫，因而肯定是女兒。38.C.沒有人敢采取行動(dòng)。因而選擇dared。39.B以令人驚訝的速度，因而用at。40.C所有人帶著羨慕的感覺為他的勇氣鼓掌。41.B表示轉(zhuǎn)折，逗號(hào)隔開了，因而用however。42.A很憤怒的喊道，因而用angrily,desperately絕望的，不顧一切的。43.A或許那位男子在考慮了整個(gè)事情的過程后會(huì)最終感激那位推他到河中去的人。Unless除非，while當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候，同時(shí)。44.C解析同上。Result結(jié)果，program節(jié)目，process過程，accident事故。45.A最終會(huì)感激那位推他的人，begratefulto對(duì)。。。感激，besatisfied用with搭配，bedevotedto致力于，投身于，becloseto靠近。46.B生活中劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)為優(yōu)勢(shì)和好運(yùn)是很普遍的。General一般的，usual平常的common，普遍的，共同的，ordinary普通的。47.A但我們?cè)S多人不能認(rèn)識(shí)到我們對(duì)手對(duì)于我們成功的意義。Unable不能的，unwilling不愿意的。48.B解析同上。Meaning意思，significance意義，tendency傾向，answer回答，答案。49.C刺激你努力取得成功的雄心和欲望。Demand要求，deed行為，desire欲望，defense保衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)。50.B盡一切努力去克服困難。Ignore忽視，overcome克服，overlook忽視，meet遇到。51.A如果一個(gè)人沒有對(duì)手他肯定會(huì)對(duì)現(xiàn)狀感到滿足。Beboundto一定會(huì)，很可能會(huì)，bemeantto打算，beintendedto意圖，目的是，befit適合，勝任。52.D不會(huì)去改善他的狀況。Contribution貢獻(xiàn)，occasion場(chǎng)合，ambition雄心，野心，situation條件，狀況。53.B他會(huì)在困難面前退縮，陷入懶惰。Holdout伸出，holdback退縮，猶豫，holdon堅(jiān)持，holdoff推遲，阻止。54.C根據(jù)前文，你的對(duì)手不是你的敵人而是你的朋友。55.B多虧了我們的對(duì)手，我們能把我們的潛力發(fā)揮到極致。20.Atage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour__41__becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,__42__ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse__43__.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I__44__onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蟄)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel__45__.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely__46__.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore__47__.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothehospital,andmyleg__48__asifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That__49__memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall__50__whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe__51__supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat__52__formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea__53__fromthegods.LessandlessIwantedtohearmyfriendstalkabout__54__andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme__55__.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand__56__theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfromthemedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond__57__before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher__58__.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,__59__Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand__60__goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher. 41.A.grades

B.brains

C.bodies

D.clothes42.A.ashamed

B.proud

C.sure

D.tired43.A.dancing

B.chatting C.jogging D.swimming44.A.stepped B.focused C.held

D.took45.A.upset B.fearful C.sick D.anxious46.A.jump B.run C.stand D.rest47.A.concerned

B.relieved C.surprised

D.interested48.A.harmed

B.hurt C.wounded D.injured49.A.blamed B.impressed C.shocked D.troubled50.A.change B.bother

C.help D.happen51.A.nutrition

B.blood

C.time

D.air52.A.observation

B.devotion

C.appreciation D.evaluation53.A.gift B.hand

C.promise D.treat54.A.homework B.appointment C.movies

D.gymnastics55.A.suddenly B.regularly C.eventually

D.recently56.A.advise

B.encourage C.serve D.instruct57.A.choice

B.thought C.glance

D.chance58.A.words B.ideas

C.flowers

D.visits59.A.but B.then

C.so

D.for60.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.discovering D.spreading參考答案：41-45.CBDAC

46-50.CABDA

51-55.BCADB

56-60.BCDAD41．根據(jù)第一段的意思“在14、15、16歲時(shí)，在這個(gè)世上我們看上去的樣子對(duì)我們來說是最重要的事情。我和我的朋友只追求完美?！痹俑鶕?jù)下句“我們沒有脂肪，只有肌肉?！笨芍司涞囊馑荚撌恰霸诟咧?，我們加入了體操隊(duì)，我們的身體（body）對(duì)我們來說變得更重要?！彼訡項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選C。42．根據(jù)本句的意思“在每個(gè)周末，我們總會(huì)去海灘，為我們平坦的肚子而感到驕傲（beproudof為……而感到驕傲/自豪）?！彼訠項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選B。43．根據(jù)空后的暗示詞“pool”可知此句的意思該是“在夏季的某一天，我所有的朋友都在我家的游泳池旁。在某一時(shí)刻，我正要跑回到池子里。”所以D項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選D。44．根據(jù)本句后面的“undermyfoot”可知此句的意思是“我踩上（stepon踩，踏上）了一只蜜蜂，并且它在我腳下要死的時(shí)候蟄了我?！彼訟項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選A。45．根據(jù)空后面的句子的意思可知本句該譯成“我立刻就開始覺得不舒服（sick不舒服的，惡心的）?！彼訡項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選C。46．根據(jù)空前的句子“Icouldn’twalk”可知此句該譯成“我?guī)缀醪荒苷酒饋恚╯tand）?！彼訡項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選C。47．根據(jù)下文的暗示詞“concern”和本句的語境可知本句該譯成“當(dāng)我的腳開始變得麻木時(shí)，每個(gè)人都變得更加關(guān)心（concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的）?！彼訟項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選A。48．根據(jù)語境可知此兩句該譯成“我的腳正不能得到足夠的血。我不得不去醫(yī)院，而且我的腿感到很疼痛（hurt疼痛，感到疼痛），好像是壞得很厲害?！県arm傷害，損害；wound

受傷，傷害；injure損害，毀壞，傷害。所以B項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選B。49．根據(jù)上文所說的“她的腿很疼，好像是壞的很厲害，并且還不能動(dòng)。”可知此句的意思該是“那給我?guī)淼臒溃╰rouble使煩惱）勝過對(duì)我的腿的任何關(guān)心?！彼訢項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選D。50．根據(jù)本句的意思“那將會(huì)全變了（change改變）當(dāng)我聽到醫(yī)生提起有可能截掉我的腳時(shí)?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選A。51．根據(jù)上文的句子“Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.”的暗示可知此句的意思該是“它現(xiàn)在仍然不能得到它所需要的血（blood）的供應(yīng)。醫(yī)生將不得不加速他們的治療?！彼訠項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選B。52．根據(jù)上下文的語境的意思可知本句該譯成“我以前從來也沒有這么大加贊賞（appreciation感激，賞識(shí)）過我的腳?！彼訡項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選C。53．根據(jù)本句的語境和排除法可知本句的意思該是“走路好像是上帝所賜的禮物（gift）?！彼訟項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選A。54．根據(jù)上文第一、二段的意思可知此處該譯成“我越來越不想聽到我的朋友談?wù)擉w操（gymnastics）了，也不想聽到誰正在穿著什么。我越來越期望醫(yī)院里的其他的孩子的來訪，這些孩子很快就要變成我的朋友?！彼訢項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選D。55．根據(jù)下句的暗示詞“everytime”可知本句的意思該是“有一個(gè)女孩定期（regularly

定期地，有規(guī)律地）來探望我。她每次來時(shí)，她都帶來鮮花。”所以B項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選B。56．根據(jù)本句的語境可知本句的意思該是“她正從癌癥中恢復(fù)過來，并且她覺得她應(yīng)該回來并鼓勵(lì)（encourage）其他的病人?！彼訠項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選B。57．根據(jù)后面句子“Inowlovedeveryinchofher”的暗示可知此處該譯成“她仍然沒有頭發(fā)，而且她被她一直吃的藥物弄得腫腫的。之前我連一秒鐘都沒有瞥（glance一瞥，掃視）過她，現(xiàn)在我愛她的每一英寸（即全部）?！彼訡項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選C。58．根據(jù)上文的語境可知本句該譯成“現(xiàn)在我愛她的每一英寸（即全部）并且盼望她的探望（visit）?！彼訢項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選D。59．根據(jù)語境可知此處該譯成“最后，我正在好轉(zhuǎn)，并且很快就要回家了。我的腿仍然腫著，但是（but）我在行走，而且我有腳！”可知A項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選A。60．根據(jù)上文語境可知此處可譯成“當(dāng)我回到醫(yī)院時(shí)，我經(jīng)常看到我的朋友。她仍然在探望人們并且正傳播（spread使傳播）著快樂。我認(rèn)為如果在這世上有個(gè)天使的話，這個(gè)天使就得是她了?！彼訢項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選D。【備注】夾敘夾議文，人生經(jīng)歷與感悟。本句講述了一個(gè)女孩曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)極度關(guān)注自己體型的愛美的女孩，并自豪于自己的扁平的肚子。一次偶然的事故中，她被蜜蜂蜇傷，并為此差點(diǎn)失去了一只腳。困境中她的觀點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)變了，覺得“有腳真好”！因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷了這次磨難，她對(duì)一個(gè)之前不愿多看一眼的患癌癥的女孩的看法也轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤皭鬯娜俊?，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)女孩正給醫(yī)院的病人傳播著快樂。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm(鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’sasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,