湖南省株洲市沔渡中學(xué)2022高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市沔渡中學(xué)2022高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.（2015·安徽）

heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：A試題分析：句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進。A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因為，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用倒裝，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】這里考查狀語從句的連接詞，做狀語從句類的題目，需要理解句意，然后判斷前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系，進而選出相應(yīng)的連接詞。where在此引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，類似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2.The

class

__________

80

students

is

hard

to

manage.A

consisting

of

B

consists

of

C

making

up

of

D

made

up

參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。bemadeupof=consistof譯為“由......組成”可以直接做謂語動詞；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用來做定語或狀語,譯為“由......組成”；makeup譯為“組成,構(gòu)成”。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故選A。3.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon

seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B考察連接詞.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且在從句中作主語、賓語，表語。句意：小湯姆把眼睛聚焦在看起來似乎是蚊子的東西上，而沒有注意到他的媽媽正站在他旁邊。4.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry參考答案：A提示:考查交際用語。A項意為“可以松口氣了,總算放心了”;B項意為“祝賀你”;C項意為“多么令人吃驚啊”;D項意為“我實在抱歉”。根據(jù)前面的onlytheflu和后面的nothingserious判斷病情不嚴(yán)重,所以選A項。

5.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamedC.beingblamed

D.blaming參考答案：A6._____,itisonlytwopersonswho_____thedrivingtest.A.Sofar;passed

B.Sofar;havepassedC.Sofar;haspassed

D.Byfar;haspassed

參考答案：B7.Theteacherwonderedwhetherthose______atthebackoftheclassroomcouldhearhim.A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat參考答案：C8..When_____aboutthesecretofhissuccess,Stevengaveusasmileandsaidnothing.

A.asking

B.havingasked

C.ask

D.asked參考答案：D略9.Mametsaysit____________himwhatamoviecostsaslongasitisagoodone.A.makesadifferenceto B.makesnotdifferencetoC.makesanydifferenceto D.makesnodifferenceto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Mamet說，一部電影的成本對他來說無所謂，只要是好電影就行。A.makesadifferenceto對……有影響；

C.makesanydifferenceto對……有影響；

D.makesnodifferenceto對……無影響，對……無差別。not不能修飾名詞，B選項表達不正確。根據(jù)語境可知，Mamet在意的是電影的好壞。因此，電影花費多少錢對他來說“沒有差別”。故選D。10.___

_,hekeeponstudyinghardinspiteofalldifficulties.

A.Toourcredit

B.Totheircredit

C.Toyourcredit

D.Tohiscredit參考答案：D11.Welooktowardsstrengtheningcooperationwithuniversitiesallovertheworld________scientificresearch.A.inresponseto

B.inregardtoC.indefenseof

D.incaseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于科學(xué)研究，我們期待與世界各地的大學(xué)加強合作。A.inresponseto回答；B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.indefenseof為……辯護；D.incaseof以防。故選B。12.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia__

_howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize參考答案：D13.Afterthedoctors’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremaking,newlife-savingsystemsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom______.A.repeating

B.repeated

C.beingrepeated

D.toberepeated參考答案：C14.--It’snice．Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!---I’mgladyoulikeit． A．Ihavehad

B．Ihad

C.haveIhad

D．hadI參考答案：C15.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live參考答案：C16..Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain___________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.wasoutofreach

D.gotoutofsight參考答案：D17.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有偉大的科學(xué)家做出的令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們將會過著不同的生活?！皐ithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists”相當(dāng)于if虛擬條件句中的條件句部分，“We_______adifferentlife”是主句部分，由句意可知，這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故主句部分用“would/should/might/coulddosth.”。故B選項正確。18.Bringanextrapencilwithyou_____somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.A.incase B.inspiteof C.sothat D.inorderthat參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Attheageofseven,IwenttoseemygrandmainWarwickandspentthesummerwithher.OnedayIwenttoageneralstorewitha

26fullofwhatGrandmaneeded.

“Excuseme,Ineedto

27

these,”Isaid.

“So?I’mnotyour

28!Youshouldgetyourselfabasketandstartfilling,”MissBee,theownerofthestore,said

29

withoutsmiling.“Ifyou’re

30

you’llbehomebysunset.”Sunsetwasfivehoursaway.

31

,thestorewasapuzzle,andIwasn’tsureifIwouldmakeit.

IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweekthat

32

.OneafternoonwhenIwatchedheradding35centsinsteadof29foracanofbeans,I

33

herimmediately.Thoughbeingcaughtovercharging,shedidn’tseem

34

,andshejustfixedtheprice.

AllsummerlongIwasalwaystrickedbyMissBee.NosoonerhadImemorizedthesoda’slocationontheshelfthansherearrangedtheshelvesandmademe

35italloveragain.Butbysummer’sendthe36tripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.

ThemorningIwastoreturntoBrooklyn,Isteppedintogetabottleofwater.

“Whatdidyou

37

thissummer?”shesaid.

“Thatyou’resomean!”Iwhispered.

Tomy

38

,MissBeelaughed.“Whenyougetolder,you’llbegladourpathscrossed!”

GladImetMissBee?No!

Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomework

39

.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishitforme?”

“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Suddenly,Iwas

40

atthatgeneralstorewhereMissBeehadreallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago.26.A.bag

B.bottle

C.list

D.can27.A.buy

B.read

C.borrow

D.sell28.A.daughter

B.servant

C.master

D.teacher29.A.honestly

B.quietly

C.coldly

D.quietly30.A.busy

B.stupid

C.lucky

D.popular31.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Also32.A.year

B.summer

C.autumn

D.term33.A.supported

B.attracted

C.corrected

D.remembered34.A.excited

B.unfriendly

C.moved

D.uncomfortable35.A.huntfor

B.steponto

C.learnabout

D.carefor36.A.school

B.shopping

C.business

D.sightseeing37.A.eat

B.earn

C.forget

D.learn38.A.shame

B.delight

C.surprise

D.regret39.A.signs

B.troubles

C.scores

D.rules40.A.out

B.ahead

C.around

D.back參考答案：26-30CABCC

31-35ABCDA

36-40BDCBD20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A.Frenchbillionaireusedtohavearoughtimewhenhewasyoung.Laterhe21

himselfinthefieldofdrawingsales.Withintenyears,hehad22

ayoungmediatycoon(大亨)inFrance.Hediedofcancerin1998.AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhis23

afterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed:“Iwasapoorguy.BeforeIreachthethreshold(門檻)ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobecome

24

totheworld.Anyonewhocananswerthequestion‘Whatdothepoor25

most?’willhavediscoveredmy

26

of

becomingrich.Hewillhavemy27

.Mydeposit(存款）ofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhis28

inuncoveringtheriddle（難解之謎）of

29

.”Manypeople

30

tothepublicizedwill.Theanswers,asonemightimagine,were31

.Themajorityofthemthoughtthepoorweremissingmoneymost.Somestatedthatwhatthepoormost

32

wasopportunity.Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomakemoney.Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtothe

33

ofhelp,love,attractiveness,name-brandclothes,and

34

whoisingovernment.Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire’spassing,hislawyerandrepresentatives

35

hisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrichwas

36

.Thebillionairebelievedthatthemostabsentamongthepoorwasthe

37

ofgettingrich.Itwasanine-year-oldgirlwho

38

thenailonthehead.Whydidsheregard“ambition”asthethingthepoorlackedmost?Thedayshewasofficially

39

theonemillionfrancs,shesaid:“Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealways40

menottobeambitious.So,Ithoughtperhapsambitionwassomethingthatbroughtwhatyouwanted.”21.A.introduced

B.guided

C.persuaded

D.established22.A.visited

B.assisted

C.become

D.recognized

23.A.story

B.will

C.book

D.finding24.A.rich

B.positive

C.successful

D.determined25.A.save

B.expect

C.lack

D.achieve26.A.cost

B.secret

C.reason

D.effort

27.A.position

B.ideas

C.dreams

D.congratulations28.A.wisdom

B.skill

C.courage

D.honesty29.A.privacy

B.adventure

C.poverty

D.mystery30.A.applied

B.responded

C.admitted

D.contributed31.A.various

B.incorrect

C.creative

D.related32.A.cared

B.valued

C.needed

D.shared33.A.presence

B.absence

C.rejection

D.dependence34.A.even

B.still

C.so

D.yet35.A.collected

B.discovered

C.locked

D.opened36.A.discussed

B.explored

C.revealed

D.hidden37.A.idea

B.ambition

C.luck

D.opportunity

38.A.missed

B.lost

C.hit

D.decided39.A.awarded

B.received

C.returned

D.donated40.A.agreed

B.warned

C.promised

D.supported參考答案：21-25DCBAC

26-30BDACB

31-35ACBAD

36-40CBCAB三、閱讀理解21.Withonlinecourses,anyonecangainknowledgeinanyfieldofinterestforfree.Youcaneducateyourselfandgetacertificateafterfinishingthecourse.CourseraItoffershigh-qualitycoursesfromtopuniversitiesforfreetoeveryonetoimproveyourresume,advanceyourcareer,expandyourknowledge,andgainyourconfidence.ThisonlinelearningwebsiteprovidescoursesfromPrincetonUniversity,StanfordUniversity,UniversityofCalifornia,andUniversityofPennsylvania.LearnmoreatUdemyItsgoalistopromoteeducationbyenablinganyonetolearnonline.Itseekstohugelychangeeducationbyinvitingmillionsofexpertsworldwidetoteachandsharewhattheyknow.Whetheryouwanttolearnbusiness,arts,health,musicortechnology,thereisacourseforyou.LearnmoreatiTunesUIfyouareastudentwhousesAppledevices,youwillbehappytoknowthatyouhaveaccesstoiTunesU,whichgivesyouaccesstodifferenteducationalcoursesfromallleadinguniversitiesforfree!Learnmoreathttps://iTunesU.comSkillfeedIfyouhopetolearnanewskill,orimproveyourPhotoshopskills,itoffersunlimitedaccesstohigh-qualityvideocoursesfromaworldwidecommunityofinstructors.Youhaveamonth’sfreetrial,afterwhichyouwillpayamonthlyfeetogainunlimitedaccesstoallcourses.LearnmoreatUCBerkeleyItofferscoursesinJapanese,legalstudiesandpublichealth.Sincetheyarerecordingsofactuallectures,theyareshortoflecturenotesandextramaterials.However,eachcoursehasaudiorecordingsoflecturesthroughiTunesUorvideorecordingsoflecturesthroughYouTube.Learnmoreat1.WhatdoCourseraandiTunesUhaveincommon?A.They’reaimedatprovidingcareerguidance.B.Expertsworldwidewillgivelecturesonthem.C.Learnerstaketheircoursesonlybyusingappledevices.D.Theyprovidefreecoursesfromtopuniversities.2.Whichofthefollowingasksformoneyforofferingcoursesallthetime?A.Coursera

B.UdemyC.Skillfeed

D.UCBerkeley3.Themainpurposeofthistextisto________.A.toshowhowtogetacertificateonlineB.toadvertisesomecoursesfromtopuniversitiesC.tointroducesomewebsitestopeopletostudyonlineD.todevelopeducationby