湖南省株洲市蘭村鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市蘭村鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohaslittle__________withme.A.inordinary

B.incommon

C.thesame

D.insimilar參考答案：B2.SunYue,abasketballstar,saidgoodbyetoCBAforNBAandisreadyto________inanewworldofbasketball.A．takeoff

B．getoff

C．turnoff D．giveoff參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeoff此處意為“(事業(yè))騰飛”，符合句意。getoff下(車、船等)，動(dòng)身；turnoff關(guān)掉；giveoff發(fā)出；放出；散發(fā)出；放射出。3.Icouldseeacar-_______，butcouldn’tmakeoutwhatcolor1itwas.A.atthedistance

B.fromthedistance

C.inthedistance

D.offthedistance參考答案：C略4.Thecarsf______inasteadystreamalongthemainroad.參考答案：flowed5.Hergrandparentswouldrather

inthecountrysidethaninthecity.A.tolive

B.live C.living D.lived參考答案：B6.—CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Wedon’tallow________here.A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmokeC.tosmoke

D.smoking參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：--我可以在這里吸煙嗎？--對(duì)不起，我們不允許在這里吸煙。allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事；allowdoing允許做某事，故選D。7.Almostseventonsofamber__________theAmberRoom.A.wasusedtomake

B.wasusedtomakingC.wereusedtomake

D.wereusedtomaking參考答案：A8.Withsomanypeople____theInternet,itisdifficulttoseeonlinemoviesatthesametime.

A.surf

B.tosurf

C.surfing

D.surfed參考答案：C略9.—WhenwillwestarttoreconstructthehistoricalsitesoftheMingDynastyinYangzhou?—Notuntilourplan________bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.hasapproved

C.istoapprove

D.hasbeenapproved參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我們什么時(shí)候開始重建揚(yáng)州的明朝歷史遺址？——直到我們的計(jì)劃得到委員會(huì)的批準(zhǔn)。句中ourplan和動(dòng)詞approve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Notuntil后跟從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選D.10.Pleasebeseatedandhavealittlepatience.Ms.Joneswillbeback

.A.normally

B.recentlyC.shortly

D.distantly參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。句意：請(qǐng)坐，稍等片刻。瓊斯小姐很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。normally正常，通常地；recently近日，最近，近來(lái)；shortly立刻，馬上；distantly遠(yuǎn)離地，關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)地。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。11.“Goandspeaktothetribalchieftains,”saidthecameldriver.“Tellthemaboutthearmiesthatare________.”A.responding B.settlingC.wandering D.approaching參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“去和部落首領(lǐng)談?wù)?。”駱駝車夫說(shuō)。“告訴他們軍隊(duì)來(lái)了。”A.responding反應(yīng)；B.settling安居；C.wandering漫游；D.approaching接近。根據(jù)句意可知選D。12.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.

A.however

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterhow

D.whatever參考答案：D解析：由于“____youdoatwork”作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閚omatterwhat/how不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；由于選項(xiàng)在賓語(yǔ)從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)，因此D項(xiàng)是最佳答案。全句意思為：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中無(wú)論你做什么都要努力做好。13.—YouseemfamiliarwithMr.John?—Sure,we______togetherforthreeyearsinthe1990s.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.areworking

D.worked參考答案：D14.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfarther,_____NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C15.Thethief___intoanewhouselastnight,which___mygrandpa.A.broke,isbelongingto B.broke,belongstoC.put,isbelongingto D.put,belongsto參考答案：B16.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.itself

C.ourselves

D.yourselves參考答案：C17.We_____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B18.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson______mobilephoneandthiswillmake_____journeylessboring.A.the;the

B.\;\

C.\;the

D.the;\參考答案：A二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.

Firecanheatwater,(21)____yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows(22)____peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.He(23)____thesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.

Todaypeopleknowhowto(24)____afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbevery(25)____.

Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful(26)____matches.Youshouldalsolearnto(27)____fires.Firesneedoxygen（氧氣）.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereis(28)____intheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,or(29)____,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafireandkillsit.

Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight(30)____you.

21.

A.brighten

B.warm

C.beautify

D.lighten

22.

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.how

23.

A.watched

B.gotupto

C.wentupto

D.discovered

24.

A.set

B.make

C.cause

D.catch

25.

A.dangerous

B.bright

C.unusual

D.common

26.

A.about

B.to

C.on

D.after

27.

A.layout

B.putout

C.putaway

D.doawaywith

28.

A.fire

B.moisture（濕氣）C.oxygen

D.substance

29.

A.ingeneral

B.inparticular

C.inahurry

D.inanemergency（緊急）

30.

A.stop

B.hurt

C.destroy

D.hit參考答案：21-25BDCBA

26-30ABCDB20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Herhousewasquitesmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,20Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost21inthefloodandshe22herhomewiththemuntilitwas23forthemtorebuildtheirhouse.Anna’sfriendswere24whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive25somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento26.

“Well,”Anna27herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedfoundherselfvery28,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthe29andshehadalotofchildren,30Ihavenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchforChristmasthisyear,soI’mgoingto31onlyonepresenttoallofus.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwitha32whowasevenpoorerthantheywere,andwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sour33,’shesaidtoherchildren.Thechildrenwere34andhappytogetsuchapresent.They35thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister.SuchwasthatChristmaspresent.”

16.A.earthquakeB.accidentC.floodD.fire17.A.belowB.high C.big

D.small18.A.reducedB.cameC.appearedD.disappeared19.A.risingB.flowingC.fallingD.standing20.A.soB.butC.forD.since21.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something22.A.gaveB.foundC.sharedD.built23.A.possibleB.necessaryC.importantD.obvious24．A.upsetB.disappointedC.confusedD.satisfied25.A.themB.herselfC.himD.us26.A.supportB.supplyC.growD.educate27.A.explainedtoB.askedforC.talkedwithD.turnedup28.A.sadB.poorC.richD.happy29.A.warB.stormC.rainD.flood30.A.becauseB.asC.whichD.that31.A.getB.sendC.buyD.make32.A.boyB.girlC.studentD.teacher33．A.childB.daughterC.sisterD.present34.A.angryB.excitedC.lovelyD.sorry35.A.dislikedB.gainedC.welcomedD.led參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However，beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthat-over-consumptioninthegreenestwayaspossibleaswecan，butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotbringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.ItnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhouseholdwasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK，forexample，isrunningoutofitforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt，itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps，buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem，too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However，fewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue，encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags，forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproducts，whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle，wearebeginningtorealizejus