湖南省張家界市魚潭大壩中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省張家界市魚潭大壩中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HaveyoubeendeterminedtogototheMicrosoft?

---No.consideringvariousfactors,I_____theofferevenifthesalaryisamazing.A.approved

B.consulted

C.treasured

D.declined

參考答案：D略2.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;

，mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.

A.incommon

B.inshort

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：B3.Thewayoflifehewasusedto_______whenhecametostudyinAmerica.A.change B.changed C.changing D.beingchanged參考答案：B4.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C考查限制性定語從句的用法。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。5.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients參考答案：B6.Justbepatient．You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’t

B．maynotC．needn’t

D．didn’t參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題解析：耐心點(diǎn)。你不能期待世界改變那么快。故選A不能。而B可能不C不需要D沒有(過去式)，均不符合題意。7.-Whydoyouchoosetoworkinakindergarten?

-Well,youknow,dancingismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.talent

B.ability

C.strength

D.skill參考答案：C8.Everypossiblemeans

tohelpthepoorstudentsinWestSichuanProvince.

A.havetried B.hasbeentried C.hastried D.havebeentried參考答案：B9.Thereisnofoodleftandthegrocerystoresareshutsoyouhaveto______.

A．gowithout

B．goout

C．gomad D．gowrong參考答案：A10.Mypain___________obviousthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically,“Areyoufeelingallright?”A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.maybe參考答案：B11.32Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces________thattheywereveryexcited.A.afforded

B.conveyed

C.shaped

D.functioned參考答案：B略12.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：C13.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C14._____lendingahand,helaughedatus,whichmadeupfeeldisappointedwithhim.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Apartfrom參考答案：A15.

Myparents_______lotsoffoodandmoneythentomakesureIdon’tstarve;sostarvingis______ofmyworries.A.doleave;themost

B.didhaveleft;themostC.dohaveleft;theleast

D.didleave;theleast參考答案：D解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)。本句句意：我父母親的確留下了許多食物和錢以確保我不挨餓，因此饑餓是我最不擔(dān)心的16.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold參考答案：C解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，suggest后面接動(dòng)詞是doingsth.17.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyconfidentof

themselves．

A．If

B．Since

C．Once

D．Unless參考答案：D略18.Homeis______wecomplainthemost，butareoftentreatedthebest．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how參考答案：B不少考生看到"butareoftentreatedthebest"，認(rèn)為該句缺主語，同時(shí)where、how只能作狀語，而that在名從中不作成份，因而誤選A．其實(shí)該句只是為了避免重復(fù)，省略了主語we，在wecomplainmost中，complain是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以從句中不缺主語或賓語，應(yīng)選D，where表示"在…之處"．二、完型填空19.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces.Eachofusmustchoosewhichwewantto___16___ourfutureandourexpectations.Wecanchoosetolaughorcry,blessor___17___.It’sourdecision:fromwhichperspectivedowewanttoviewlife?Willwelookupin___18___ordownindesperation?Ibelieveintheupwardlook.Ichooseto___19___thepositiveandskiprightoverthenegative.Anoptimisticattitudeisnotaluxury(奢侈品);it’sa(n)___20___.Thewayyoulookatlifewilldeterminehowyoufeel,howyouperform,andhowwellyouwillgetalongwithotherpeople.___21___,negativethoughts,attitudes,andexpectations___22___themselves;theybecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy(預(yù)言).Pessimismcreatesadarkplacewherenoonewantstolive.Yearsago,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationtopayforthegas,theattendantsaidtome,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea(n)___23___question,butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.“Youdon’tlookwell,”hereplied.This___24___mecompletelybysurprise.Alittle___25___confidently,ItoldhimthatIhad___26___feltbetter.Withouthesitation,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappearedyellow.BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle___27___.Aboutablockaway,I___28___overtothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?WasIaffectedwithjaundice(黃疸)?Waseveryallright?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittlenauseous(惡心).DidIhaveabadliver?HadI___29___someraredisease?Onanotherbeautifulday,whenIwentintothatgasstation,feeling___30___again,Ifiguredoutwhathadhappened.

Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabright,distasteful___31___,andthelightreflecting___32___thewallsmadeeveryoneinsidelookasthoughtheyhadhepatitis(肝炎)!Iwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshad___33___thewayIdid.Ihadletoneshortconversationwithatotal___34___changemyattitudeforanentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwasactuallyfeelingsick.Thatsingle___35___observationhadagreateffectonthewayIfeltandacted.Theonlythingmorepowerfulthannegativismisawordofoptimismandhope.Whenawholecultureadoptsanupwardlook,incrediblethingscanbeaccomplished.16.A.shape

B.decide

C.preview

D.transform17.A.forgive

B.curse

C.praise

D.regret18.A.vain

B.anger

C.action

D.hope19.A.highlight

B.analyze

C.evaluate

D.introduce20.A.necessity

B.opportunity

C.quality

D.identity21.A.Actually

B.Consequently

C.Similarly

D.Contrarily22.A.relyon

B.feedon

C.goon

D.takeon23.A.familiar

B.ordinary

C.odd

D.easy24.A.got

B.took

C.stopped

D.made25.A.more

B.less

C.quite

D.too26.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.always27.A.uneasy

B.unconcerned

C.unsatisfied

D.unaffected28.A.got

B.came

C.took

D.pulled29.A.comeup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.putup30.A.fine

B.upset

C.sick

D.calm31.A.gray

B.blue

C.yellow

D.red32.A.in

B.over

C.off

D.through33.A.quit

B.adapted

C.answered

D.reacted34.A.liar

B.onlooker

C.attendant

D.stranger35.A.positive

B.negative

C.careful

D.rigid參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B試題分析：樂觀和悲觀都是強(qiáng)大的力量，我們每個(gè)人都必須在這兩者之間做出選擇，從而給我們對(duì)未來的展望和預(yù)期染上或明或暗的色彩。文章通過作者親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：我們應(yīng)該用什么樣的眼光去看待生活——是昂首去尋找希望抑或垂頭在絕望中逡巡。16.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.shape塑造，B.decide決定，C.preview預(yù)習(xí)嗎，D.transform改變，根據(jù)下文：Wecanchoosetolaughorcry,blessor

.可知從而給我們都必須選擇來塑造對(duì)未來的展望和預(yù)期。選A17.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.forgive原諒，B.curse

咒罵，C.praise表揚(yáng)，D.regret后悔，我們可以選擇哭或是笑，祝?；蚴窃{咒。和bless對(duì)應(yīng)的是curse，選B18.D考查名詞辨析：A.vain徒勞，B.anger生氣，C.action行動(dòng)，D.hope希望，我們可以選擇用什么樣的眼光去看待生活——是昂首去尋找希望抑或垂頭在絕望中逡巡。和desperation對(duì)應(yīng)的是hope。選D19.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.highlight強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出，把……照亮，B.analyze分析，C.evaluate評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估，D.introduce介紹，我喜歡向上看。我會(huì)突出生活中光明的一面，忽略那些陰暗的角落。選A20.A考查名詞辨析：A.necessity必需品，B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，C.quality質(zhì)量，D.identity身份，樂觀的態(tài)度不是一種奢侈品;它是我們生活的必需。和luxury對(duì)應(yīng)的是necessity，選A21.D考查副詞辨析：A.Actually事實(shí)上，B.Consequently因此，C.Accordingly因此，有根據(jù)的，D.Contrarily反之，相反地，反對(duì)地，反過來，悲觀的想法、態(tài)度和預(yù)期也會(huì)自食其果：這句話和上文是相反的關(guān)系，選D22.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析：A.relyon依賴，B.feedon以…為主食，C.goon繼續(xù)，D.takeon承擔(dān)，這里使用了詞組：feedononeself自食其果，選B23.C考查形容詞辨析：A.familiar熟悉的，B.ordinary普通的，C.odd.古怪的，奇數(shù)的，剩余的，零散的，D.easy容易的，根據(jù)下文：butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.可知這看起來象古怪的問題，選C24.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.got得到，B.took拿，C.stopped停止，D.made制作，根據(jù)上文的:“Youdon’tlookwell,”可知作者大吃一驚，詞組：takesb.bysurprise讓某人非常驚訝，選B25.B考查形容詞辨析：A.more更多，B.less更少，C.quite相當(dāng)多的，D.too也，根據(jù)下文的句子:ItoldhimthatIhad

feltbetter.可知作者不怎么自信了，選B26.A考查副詞辨析：A.never從不，B.ever曾經(jīng)，C.once一次，D.always總是，我告訴他我從沒有感覺更好，這里用否定詞和比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)，選A27.A考查形容詞辨析：A.uneasy不容易的，不輕松，B.unconcerned不關(guān)心的，C.unsatisfied不滿意的，D.unaffected沒有影響的，根據(jù)下文的：Aboutablockaway,I

overtothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.可知作者感覺很不輕松，選A28.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.got得到，B.came來，C.took拿，D.pulled拉，我將車?？吭诼愤?，選D29.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析：A.comeup被提出，B.broughtup養(yǎng)育，C.pickedup撿起，習(xí)得，恢復(fù)，接送，D.putup搭建，根據(jù)上文的：Iwasbeginningtofeelalittlenauseous(惡心).DidIhaveabadliver?可知作者懷疑自己得了罕見的疾病，選C30.A考查形容詞辨析：A.fine好的，B.upset不安的，C.sick生病的，D.calm冷靜的，根據(jù)下文的：Ifiguredoutwhathadhappened.可知作者明白了發(fā)生的事情，感覺好了，選A31.C考查形容詞辨析：A.gray灰白的，B.blue藍(lán)色的，C.yellow黃色的，D.red紅色的，根據(jù)上文的：Withouthesitation,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappearedyellow.可知加油站的墻上粉刷了黃色，發(fā)射到人的臉上都是黃色，選C。32.C考查介詞辨析：A.in在…里面，B.over越過，C.off離開，D.through通過，光線從墻上反折過來使每個(gè)人都好像得了黃疸肝炎，選C33.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.quit放棄，B.adapted適應(yīng)，C.answered回答，D.reacted反應(yīng)，我想知道多少其他的人反應(yīng)和我一樣，選D34.D考查名詞辨析：A.liar撒謊者，B.onlooker旁觀者，C.attendant服務(wù)人員，D.stranger陌生人，根據(jù)上文和作者對(duì)話的服務(wù)員是完全的陌生人，選D35.B考查形容詞辨析：A.positive積極的，B.negative消極的，C.careful仔細(xì)的，D.rigid嚴(yán)格的，僵硬的，這一個(gè)負(fù)面的觀察對(duì)我感覺和反應(yīng)的方式都產(chǎn)生了變化。所以選B【名師點(diǎn)睛】1、側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力。完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力。比如第42小題，考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析：A.relyon依賴，B.feedon以…為主食，C.goon繼續(xù)，D.takeon承擔(dān)，這里使用了詞組：feedononeself自食其果，選B。第46小題，考查副詞辨析：A.never從不，B.ever曾經(jīng)，C.once一次，D.always總是，我告訴他我從沒有感覺更好，這里用否定詞和比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)，選A2、上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如第51小題，考查形容詞辨析：A.gray灰白的，B.blue藍(lán)色的，C.yellow黃色的，D.red紅色的，根據(jù)上文的：Withouthesitation,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappearedyellow.可知加油站的墻上粉刷了黃色，發(fā)射到人的臉上都是黃色，選C。3、設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。第50小題，考查形容詞辨析：A.fine好的，B.upset不安的，C.sick生病的，D.calm冷靜的，根據(jù)下文的：Ifiguredoutwhathadhappened.可知作者明白了發(fā)生的事情，感覺好了，選A考點(diǎn)：考查人生哲理類閱讀20.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mrs.Whitewasawealthylady.Shelivedaloneinalargecomfortablehousewhereherchildrenandgrandchildrencametovisither------------------------16.However,shewasunhappy.Shespentalotoftimethinkingabouther17andaboutherdeadhusband.Herchildren

18

aboutherandaskedDr.Greentoseeher.Mrs.Greenwasanexperienceddoctor.Sheknew19peoplebecamesadintheirwaysanddon’tliketobe20whattodo.Shedecidedto21Mrs.Whitebeforeshesaidsomething.Duringthevisit,Dr.GreenaskedMrs.Whitetogivehera22ofthehouse.Mrs.Whitewas23

herhouseandhappilyagreed.Astheywalkedfromroomtoroom,Dr.Green24thattherewerealotofviolets(紫羅蘭)ineverywindow.Sheasked,“

25

doyouhavesomanyviolets?”Mrs.Whitereplied,“Ilovethese

26

andtheygrowsofastthatIhavemoreandmore.”Whenthetourofthehousewasover,Dr.Greensaid,Ihaveone

27

tomake.Wheneveryou28

afriendoraneighborthatis29

inbedorgettingmarried,givethemoneofyourviolets.”

Mrs.Whitesaidnothingaboutthedoctor’sadviceandforafewmonths30

thevisit,shedidn’tgiveawayanyofherviolets.Thenonedayshewasinvitedtothe

31

ofherneighbor’sdaughter.Sheputaribbon

32

oneofherpottedplantsandtookittotheparty.

Lateroneofherfriendswassicksoshetookavioletplanttohiminthehospital.33

,shebegantogivemoreandmoreofherpottedvioletstoherneighbors.Overtheyearsshe34

somanythatshebecomeknownasthe

35

lady.歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家(

)16.A.seldom

B.hardly

C.frequently

D.happily歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家(

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B.children

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C.thought

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)27.A.decision

B.suggestion歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家C.preparation

D.announcement歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家(

)28.A.ask

B.get

C.want

D.hear歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家(

)29.A.sad

B.excited

C.ill

D.pleased歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家(

)30.A.during

B.after

C.before

D.until歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家(

)31.A.celebration

B.lecture

歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家C.graduation

D.wedding歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家(

)32.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家(

)33.A.Usually

B.Continuously

C.Gradually

D.Regularly歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家(

)34.A.soldout

B.gaveaway

C.grewup

D.kepton(

)35.A.violet

B.rich

C.old

D.famous參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N.C.,whereIateatF.A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal,paythesuggestedprice($10)orless,oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer’smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril,Isignedupforavolunteershift(輪班).F.A.R.MandhealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2003,DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation,helpingotherscopyherpay-what-youcanmodel.“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach,”shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere,nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered,overpaidorunderpaid.”Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood–whetherit’saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.My10am-1pmshiftatWorld-Healthy-Cafébeganwiththecafémanager–oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn’tthemostorderly,butwemanagedtoprepareandserv