湖北省荊門市鐘祥第四中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖北省荊門市鐘祥第四中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Hasthedoctor_______theoldwomanofherillness?—No,he______herbutdidn’t________her.A.cured;treated;treat

B.cured;cured;treat

C.treated;treated;cure

D.cured

;treated;cure參考答案：D2.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______ontheground,butunfortunatelyformeIfoundmycolor1TVset_______whenIgothome.A.laying;stealing

B.lying;stolen

C.lay;stolen

D.lying;stealing參考答案：B3.–Excuseme,Madame.Isthisplane__________takeoffsoon?–Oh,yes.Infiveminutes.A.aboutto

B.startingto

C.beginningto

D.to參考答案：D4.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A考查不定代詞辨析。something重要的事物，有一定意義的事物；anything任何東西；nothing無關緊要的事物，毫無趣味的事；everything一切，所有事物，最重要的事物。句意：在如此短的時間完成如此這么多的事情是非常了不起的。由句意可知，A選項切題。5.Generallyspeaking，thespeakerwouldmakea（an）_______self﹣introductionbeforebeginning

histopic．（）A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．original C．a(chǎn)ctual D．brief參考答案：D考查形容詞詞意的辨析，accurate"準確的，精確的"，original"原始的"，actual"實際的，真實的"，brief"簡短的"，根據(jù)句意"演講者在開始他的話題之前會做一個簡短的自我介紹"可知答案為D．6.They

havearrivedatlunchtime,buttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：d略7.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_____byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B8.Onlywhenyouridentityhadbeenchecked________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D9.Mostoftheoldaresomewhatcutofffromthefastdevelopingworldandthat’swhytheyaresoeasily________bythecheaters.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff參考答案：A10.Afterthegreateffortsofallthedoctorsinthehospital，thelittlegirlwas

ofthedisease，whichseldomhappenedtochildren．A．cured

B．informed

C．reminded

D．a(chǎn)ccused參考答案：A11.Itwasneartheexamination.Allofuswere_____ourfeet.

A.rushedoff

B.standingon

C.strugglingto

D.under參考答案：A12.Anyone________bags，boxes，orwhatever，wasstoppedbythepolice．A.seencarry

B.seencarrying

C.sawtocarry

D.sawcarrying

參考答案：B13.----Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-----Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe

.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.don’t參考答案：A14.Fredfeltupsetbecausehewas

bythepolicewithdrivingfast.A.sentenced

B.accused

C.charged

D.arrested參考答案：C15.Whenyou’vegotthroughthegateofopportunity,don’tgetitshutbehindyourself,andgiveothersthesamechancethat_______yousucceed.A.helped

B.ishelpingC.hadhelped

D.willhelp參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當你通過了機會之門，不要把它在自己身后關上，給別人有助于你成功的同樣的機會。根據(jù)句意可知，你已經(jīng)成功了，所以幫助你成功的機會是過去時。故A選項正確。16.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundalittleboy_____onhismother’sknees_____todrawapicture.

A.seated;learning

B.sitting;tolearnC.seating;learning

D.sat;waslearning參考答案：A略17.--_______thatthe19thOlympicswereheld?--Itwasin2008______aterribleearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuan?A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;thatC.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D18.Strange__________itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.while

B.although

C.however

D.as參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-50各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Theweekendwasover,andBegbiehadreturnedtotown,strangelyunhappy.Therewaswithinhimastrangesenseofsomethinglost.Heunpackedhissuitcase,__36__itscontentswiththecatalogue（目錄）ofhisweekendneeds.Everythingwasthere,yetthatsenseofsomething__37__stilloppressed（壓迫）him.Then__38__thereflashedacrosshismindafullrealizationofwhatthelostobjectwas.“That’sit!”hesaidwithasighof__39__,“I’llwriteatoncetomyhostessandaskhertoreturnit.”__40__followedthedecision,and,seatinghimselfathisdesk,Begbiewrote:MyDearMrs.Shelton,UponmyreturnfromthegoldenhoursatSeaCliff,Ihavelostoneofmypossessions.Itisofvalueperhapsto__41__butmyself.Poorasitis,Icannotverywelldowithoutit.Itismy__42__.Ifyouhappenedtohave__43__it,anditisofnousetoyou,willyoubegoodenoughtoreturnittome?Or,ifbysomegoodfortuneyoufinditworthkeeping,willyoupleaseletmeknow,__44__Imayknowitisbeingtakengoodcareofbyyou?Itisthe__45__oneIhave,andithasneverpassedoutofmykeepingbefore.HarrisonBegbieThefollowingmorning,Begbiereceivedaletteraddressedinthefamiliarhandwritingofhishostess.__46__hetoreitopen.MydearMr.Begbie,What__47__creaturesyoumenare!Ihavefoundtensucharticlesasyoudescribedinmyhouseduringthepasttendays,andIcannotquite__48__whichoneisyours.Almostallofthemarebadlycracked.Onlyoneisstillinfirst-classcondition.I’mhopingit’syours.__49__,onreceiptofthisletter,wouldyoucomedownhereatonceandwecancheckthemuptogether?I’llmeetyouonthearrivalofthe12:15atWavecreststation.Meanwhile,knowinghowimportantahearttrulyis,Isendyou__50__totaketheplaceoftheother.Youmaykeepituntilyourownisreturnedtoyou.MaryShelton36.A.combined B.connected C.matched D.compared37.A.leftbehind B.putaside C.keptout D.givenaway38.A.gradually B.suddenly C.frequently D.consequently39.A.satisfaction B.relief C.disappointment D.worry40.A.Practice B.Plan C.Discussion D.Action41.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody42.A.brain B.mind C.soul D.heart43.A.found B.recognized C.caught D.learned44.A.eventhough B.asif C.orelse D.sothat45.A.latest B.best C.only D.last46.A.Surprisingly B.Confidently C.Excitedly D.Calmly47.A.stubborn B.careless C.sensitive D.funny48.A.decide B.admit C.believe D.describe49.A.Tosomedegree B.Inanycase C.Forsomereason D.Onthewhole50.A.yours B.his C.theirs D.mine參考答案：36．D37．A38．B39．B40．D41．C42．D43．A44．D45．C46．C47．B48．A49．B50．D36．D考查動詞辨析。句意：他打開箱子，把箱子里的東西和他的周末需要的目錄對比了一下。combined聯(lián)合；connected連接；matched匹配；compared對比，比較。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。37．A考查短語辨析。句意：一切都在里面，然而這種落下東西的感覺仍然壓迫著他。leftbehind留下，遺留；putaside把……放一邊；keptout不讓……進入；

givenaway放棄，泄露。根據(jù)句意作者覺得落下什么東西似的可知答案為A。38．B考查副詞辨析。句意：然后他的腦海里突然閃過了一個意識，知道丟的是什么了。gradually逐步地；suddenly突然地；frequently頻繁地；consequently因此。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。39．B考查固定搭配。句意：“就是它!”他松了一口氣說，“我馬上寫信給我的女主人，讓她還給我?！眘atisfaction滿意，滿足；relief減輕，解除；disappointment失望；

worry擔心，煩惱；withasighofrelief松了一口氣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。40．D考查名詞辨析。句意：決定之后馬上行動,Begbie坐在辦公桌前開始寫信。Practice練習，實踐；Plan計劃；Discussion討論；Action行動。結(jié)合句中作者馬上開始寫信可知他馬上開始行動，故答案為D。41．C考查不定代詞辨析。句意：或許對任何人都沒有意義，只對自己有意義。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人，沒有任何人；everybody每個人。句中用nobodybutmyself表示只對我自己有意義。故答案為C。42．D考查句意理解。句意：那是我的心。brain頭腦；mind心思，理智；

soul靈魂，心靈；heart心，心臟。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二行提到“aheart”，故推知答案為D。43．A考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了它,它對你是無用的,你能好心還給我嗎?found發(fā)現(xiàn)；recognized認識；caught抓住；learned學習。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。44．D考查句意理解和短語辨析。句意：如果有幸你恰好覺得值得收藏，你能否告訴我，以便讓我知道我的心正被你很好的照顧？eventhough雖然，即使；asif好像；orelse否則，要不然；sothat以便，所以。根據(jù)句意理解可知答案為D。45．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：它是我僅有的,以前從來沒有離開過我。Latest最新的，最近的；best最好的；only唯一的，僅有的；last最后的。人的心臟只有一個，所以應該用only。故答案為C。46．C考查副詞辨析和句意理解。句意：他興奮地將它打開。Surprisingly吃驚地；

Confidently自信地；Excitedly興奮地；Calmly冷靜地，平靜地。根據(jù)文意他希望收到回信的心情，故答案為C。47．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：你們男人是多么粗心的生物呀。stubborn頑固的；careless粗心的；sensitive敏感的；funny滑稽的，可笑的。根據(jù)上文提到作者說把心落在MaryShelton那里了，應該用粗心的。故答案為B。48．A考查動詞辨析。句意：在過去十天里在我家我已經(jīng)找到了十個你描述的那樣的文章，我無法確定哪個是你的。decide決定，判決；admit承認；believe相信；

describe描述；根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。49．B考查短語辨析。句意：在你收到這封信后，無論如何請你立刻來一趟，我們可以一起核對一下，好嗎？tosomedegree在某種程度上；inanycase無論如何；forsomereason由于一些原因；onthewhole基本上，大體上。在此表示不管怎樣，無論如何，因此用inanycase；故答案為B。50．D考查代詞辨析和句意理解。句意：同時，因為我懂得心真的特別重要，所以我把我的心代替其他的送給你。yours你的；his他的；theirs他們的；mine我的。根據(jù)句意此處表示我的心，上文提到心臟，故此處用mine代替myheart。答案應選D?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文講述Begbie返回城鎮(zhèn)，給他的女主人寫信說他把自己的心落在了女主人那里來表達自己的情感，并且收到了同樣表達女主人情感的回信。

20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分。）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。OnahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswiminthelakebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothecoolwater,heranout,

21

behindshoes,socks,andshirtashewent.Heflewintothewater,notrealizingthat

22

heswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,acrocodilewasswimmingtowardthe

23

.Hismother,inthehouse,

24

sawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Incompletefear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame

25

andmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoo

26

.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Themothergrabbed（抓住）herlittleboy

27

thearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegana（n）

28

tug-of-War（拔河；拉鋸戰(zhàn)）betweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoo

29

toletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand

30

thecrocodile.Surprisingly,afterweeksinhospital,thelittleboy

31

.However,hislegswereextremelyscarred（留下疤痕）bytheviolentattackoftheanimalandonhisarmsweredeepscratcheswherehismother's

32

dugintohisfleshinhereffortto

33

thesonsheloved.Anewspaperreporteraskedtheboy

34

hewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhispants.Andthen,

35

,hesaid,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethem

36

mymomwouldn't

37

.”Weeachhavescars,too,mostlyjustthescarsofapainfulpast.

38

ofthosescarsarenotpleasanttolookatandhavecausedusdeepregret.But,somewounds,myfriends,arebecauseGodhas

39

toletgo.Inthemidstofyour

40

inlife,He'sbeenthereholdingontoyou.21．A．leftB．hadleftC．leavingD．havingleaving22．A．whileB．ifC．becauseD．a(chǎn)s23．A．houseB．truckC．hospitalD．shore24．A．a(chǎn)ccidentallyB．curiouslyC．nonverballyD．particularly25．A．interestedB．a(chǎn)larmedC．stiffD．strong26．A．lateB．a(chǎn)stonishingC．a(chǎn)musingD．early27．A．byB．withC．onD．to28．A．unsuitableB．disagreeableC．moveableD．unbelievable29．A．fortunatelyB．passionateC．considerateD．deliberate30．A．shotatB．shoutedatC．shotD．shouted31．A．cametohimselfB．survivedC．wasonhisfeetD．suffered32．A．fingernailsB．footprintsC．fingerprintsD．footsteps33．A．hangontoB．keepawayfromC．putherhandsonD．getcloseto34．A．whenB．howC．ifD．unless35．A．takingadeepbreathB．withadeepregretC．burstingoutlaughingD．withobviouspride36．A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．becauseC．incaseD．dueto37．A．letoutB．letgoC．getridofthemD．loseface38．A．AllB．NoneC．SomeD．Many39．A．refusedB．a(chǎn)greedC．permittedD．a(chǎn)ided40．A．entertainmentB．struggleC．processD．ceremony

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.TomSawyerisknownasoneofthemostbelovedcharactersinAmericanliterature（文學）,butnewresearchfoundthatMarkTwainbasedthischaracteronhisfriendnamedTomSawyer.Headmiredhisfirefightingfriendsomuchthathegavethecharacterhisname.MarkTwainandTomSawyerhadmanyadventurestogether,gambling（賭博）inNevadaanddrinkinginpubs.TomSawyeronceworkedasavolunteerfirefighter,policemanandcustomsofficer.BeforemakinghiswayoutWest,TomSawyerusedhisstrengthtosave90peoplefromaburningship.MarkTwainwasparticularlymovedbythisstorybecausehisownbrotherdiedinafirewhileworkingonasimilarsteamboat.Thetwomenbecamefriendsimmediatelyaftermeetingin1863,withTomSawyertravelingtoVirginiaCity,whileMarkTwainwasworkingasareporterthere.AfteronenighttheyreturnedtoSanFrancisco,MarkTwaintoldhisfriendthathewouldbaseacharacterinhisyet-unwrittenbookonhim.TomSawyersaid,“Onedayhesaidtome,‘I’mgoingtoputyoubetweenthecoversofa