湖北省咸寧市國(guó)營(yíng)頭墩農(nóng)場(chǎng)頭墩中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市國(guó)營(yíng)頭墩農(nóng)場(chǎng)頭墩中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisattheentrance

yourmotherwillmeetyou.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.how參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：你是在一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地方等待。你母親會(huì)在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)attheentrance，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它。去掉Itis…that…。句子Itisattheentrancethatyourmotherwillmeetyou完整，可知選B項(xiàng)。2.TheCurieswere______theNobelPrizefortheirgreatcontributiontoscience.

A.awarded

B.offered

C.sent

D.supplied參考答案：A3.Theaccidentismyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.

A.of

B.at

C.to

D.on參考答案：C4.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman______herwalletandherparentsinsistedhe______tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.hadstolen;sent

C.shouldsteal;shouldn'tbesent D.hadstolen;mustbesent參考答案：A略5.ItwasthesecondtimethatI

thefilm.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.see

D.hadseen參考答案：D6.YouaredoingwellinyourFrench；_____，youcandoitalotbetter．（）A．however B．but C．instead D．then參考答案：A你法語(yǔ)很好，然而你能做得更好．解析：A：然而；B：但是；C：相反；D：那么．根據(jù)句意"你法語(yǔ)很好，然而你能做得更好"及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知C、D選項(xiàng)直接排除；B選項(xiàng)but"但是"后面與句子之間沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，故排除；A選項(xiàng)however"然而"與句子之間需要使用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，符合用法及句意．綜上，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．7.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C略8.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.

A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C9.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_______them.

A.spotted

B.wept

C.removed

D.looked參考答案：A10.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______myselfofthefeelingthatIneedtosmoke.

A.move

B.rid

C.rub

D.getawaywith參考答案：A略11.Scientists_________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_________physicalandmentalhealth.

A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;on

C.wereconvincedof;on

D.convincedof;on

參考答案：C12._____,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.

A.Ifyoumakeyourefforts

B.Solongasyoukeepyourspirits

C.Abitmoreefforts

D.makinggreatefforts參考答案：C略13._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.A.Achildasheis

B.AsheisachildC.Childasheis

D.Childasishe參考答案：C句意：雖然他是個(gè)孩子，他懂得很多關(guān)于電腦的知識(shí)。as用于倒裝句，表示“雖然，盡管”，句型是：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主謂，其中名詞前面不加冠詞，選C?！究键c(diǎn)】倒裝【試題延伸】除了as可以用于“名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主謂”的句型，tough也適應(yīng)于這個(gè)句型，但是although不可以?！九e一反三】Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全國(guó)Ⅰ)A.if

B.when

C.sine

D.asD考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)將狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)甚至謂語(yǔ)提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。很明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。所以選D。14.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

---_______________,Tommy.Youcandoit!

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon

D.That’sOK參考答案：C略15.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice? —yes,______. A.withpleasure B.Icould C.mypleasure D.forpleasure參考答案：A16.Fatherboughtmeabikeasmybirthdaypresent,______cameasasurprise.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C17.In2007,anAmericanTVteammadecopiesofYetitracks,whichmeasures33centimetresinlength,andtheyhadascientistintheUSA

them.A.toexamine

B.examined

C.examining

D.examine參考答案：D18.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---Itisstill_____.A.makingpreparation B.makingpreparations C.inpreparation D.inpreparations參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行？——它還在準(zhǔn)備中。AD為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。B.makingpreparations做準(zhǔn)備；C.inpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“在準(zhǔn)備中”。故選C項(xiàng)。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至45小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)在答題卡上。TodayMr.Johnson,amemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(國(guó)際奧委會(huì)),visitedahighschoolinBeijing.Hemadeaspeechthere.Inhis36._____,hetalkedaboutthehistoryandsignificanceof37._____.Hedescribedthe38._____OlympicGames.HesaidthatathletesattheancientgamescouldonlybemenwhospokeGreek,39._____today,bothmenand40._____fromaroundtheworldcancompete.Themoderngames,firstheldin1896,weredesigned(設(shè)計(jì))tomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive41._____together.Mr.Johnsonalsotalkedaboutsomefamous42._____.OneexampleisMichaelJordanwho

43._____hissecondOlympicgoldmedalafteralongbreak.He44._____mentioned(提到)DengYapingwhowonmanygoldmedals.Mr.Johnson45._____hisspeechbywishingtheOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuture.Theaudiencereallyenjoyedhisspeech.(

)36.A.speech

B.book

C.newspaper

D.magazine(

)37.A.AsianGames

B.theOlympicGamesC.EuropeanGamesD.AfricanGames(

)38.A.late

B.new

C.ancient

D.modern(

)39.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so(

)40.A.boys

B.teenagers

C.adults

D.women(

)41.A.angrily

B.quietly

C.peacefully

D.sadly(

)42.A.dancers

B.actors

C.singers

D.athletes(

)43.A.lost

B.won

C.brought

D.missed(

)44.A.only

B.just

C.never

D.also(

)45.A.started

B.ended

C.wrote

D.found參考答案：36-40

ABCAD

41-45

CDBDB略20.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Long,longago,afterayoungwomanfinishedherhousework,shewenttohergrandmotherandtoldheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingto

36

itandwantedtogiveup.Shewas37

fightingandstruggling.Itseemedasone

38

wassolved,anewonewouldappear.Hergrandmothertookhertothe39

.Shefilled3potswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire,andsoonthepotscameto40

.Inthefirstpot,sheplacedcarrots,inthesecond,sheplaced

41

,andinthelastsheplacedground(被碾成粉末狀的)coffeebeans.Sheletthemsitandboil.Inabout20minutessheturnedoffthe

42

andplacedtheminaseparatebowl.43

tohergrandmother,sheasked,“Tellmewhatyousee.”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”She44

.Hergrandmotherbroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnoticedthattheywere

45

.Thegrandmotherthenaskedthegranddaughtertotakeaneggand

46

it.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehardboiledegg.

47

,thegrandmotheraskedthegranddaughterto

48

thecoffee.Thegranddaughtersmiledasshetasteditsrichsmellthenasked,“Whatdoesitmean,grandmother?”Hergrandmother

49

thateachoftheseobjectshadfacedthesameadversity(逆境),boilingwater.Eachresponded

50

.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhard,however,after

51

theboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeeneasilybroken.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior(內(nèi)部),

52

aftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,its

53

becamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,

54

.Aftertheywereintheboiling

55

,theyhadchangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”sheaskedhergranddaughter.36.A.bring

B.pour

C.make

D.help37.A.tiredof

B.absentfrom

C.curiousabout

D.excitingabout38.A.question

B.problem

C.reality

D.chance39.A.bedroom

B.study

C.restaurant

D.kitchen40.A.boil

B.stop

C.burn

D.rise41.A.coffee

B.eggs

C.peers

D.bowels42.A.doors

B.lights

C.burners

D.taps(水龍頭)43.A.Driving

B.Running

C.Referring

D.Turning44.A.replied

B.wrote

C.found

D.asked45.A.hard

B.soft

C.fresh

D.pretty46.A.fry

B.eat

C.break

D.sell47.A.Sadly

B.Fortunately

C.Therefore

D.Finally48.A.cool

B.taste

C.empty

D.mix49.A.explained

B.instructed

C.shouted

D.meant50.A.simply

B.slowly

C.similarly

D.differently51.A.beating

B.reducing

C.experiencing

D.supplying52.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but53.A.dish

B.part

C.inside

D.outside54.A.still

B.however

C.thus

D.too55.A.water

B.oil

C.steel

D.sand參考答案：36-40CABDA

41-45BCDAB

46-50CDBAD

51-55CDCBA三、閱讀理解21.Sometimeswhenaproblemrises,someexperimentscanbedoneinordertofindthebestsolutiontoit.Scientists,especially,likedoingexperimentsbeforetheymaketheirconclusions.Yetscientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandtheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericafiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry’sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmateditwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.Itseemedthatthescientisthadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings,begantoattack