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河南省平頂山市陵頭鄉(xiāng)步步高中學(xué)2022高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.A.approachedinto
B.brokeintoC.enteredinto
D.slidinto參考答案:D2.______automatically,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.
A.Havingmailedout B.Mailingout C.Tobemailedout D.Mailedout 參考答案:D3.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused
B.causing
C.havingcaused
D.tocause參考答案:B4.語音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.disability A.advise
B.child
C.bridge
D.prize2.depth
A.worthy B.weather
C.although
D.healthy3.racial
A.company
B.special C.common
D.concert4.troublesome A.anxious
B.
cough
C.rough
D.trousers5.powder
A.shadow
B.
below
C.knowledge
D.
flower
參考答案:1-5CDBCD5.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.(
)A.havingbeingacceptedB.beingaccepted
C.tohavebeenaccepted
D.a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案:B6.
______theworkers’workingconditions,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.
A.Improving
B.Toimprove
C.HavingimprovedD.Improved參考答案:B7.Be_____.Afterall,heisalittleboy.
A.accurate
B.patient
C.neat
D.athletic參考答案:B8.Notmanypeople__________theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.infavorof
B.agree
C.subscribeto
D.approve參考答案:C9.Itisnouse________withoutdoing.A.topromise
B.promisingC.promise
D.tobepromised參考答案:BIt'snousedoingsth做……沒有用,是固定用法。10.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe30locals.A.insteadof
B.thanksto
C.dueto
D.asaconsequence.參考答案:C11.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true
B.typical
C.careless
D.clever參考答案:B12.Inthepastfewyears,hehascollectedalotofancientcoins,________datebacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A.mostofthem
B.mostofthat
C.mostofwhich
D.mostofthose參考答案:C13.參考答案:C略14.Tompretended________whentheteachercame.(
)
A.toread B.tobereadingC.tohaveread D.reading參考答案:B試題解析:pretendtodosth假裝在做某事,由于本句中有whentheteachercame,故此處要用假裝正在做某事。15.Dave’sarticleisgood,butheneedsto______italittlebit.A.publish B.assess C.stress D.polish參考答案:D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Dave的文章很好,但是他需要再潤(rùn)色一下。publish出版;assess評(píng)價(jià);stress
強(qiáng)調(diào);polish磨光,潤(rùn)色。故選D。16.
---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever
B.clever
C.
much
clever
D.cleverer參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dearpeter,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboute-hongbao,thatisverypopularinChina.E-hongbaoisactualakindofluckymoneyfromandtosandfriendsduringfestivalsorinspecialoccasions.Formanyyoungpeople,grabbinge-hongbaoonourmobilephonesisafairlyexcitingactivity.Unlikethetraditionofeldersgiveluckymoneytochildren,overhalfofthepeoplesendinge-hongbaoisintheir20s.It’sjustforfunbutgivingbestwishes,whilethesumofmoneymattersalittle.Inaword,e-hongbaoisbringingnewcolor1totheoldtradition.NowI’mconcernedaboutthesafeofonlinepayment,andrulesandregulationsneededtobeimprovedtoguaranteeitsoperation.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua參考答案:Dearpeter,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboute-hongbao,thatisverypopularinChina.
which
E-hongbaoisactualakindofluckymoneyfromandtosandfriemdsduringfestivalsor
actuallyinspecialoccasions.Formanyyoungpeople,grabbinge-hongbaoonourmobilephonesisafairlyon
theirexcitingactivity.Unlikethetraditionofeldersgiveluckymoneytochildren,overhalfofthepeople
givingsendinge-hongbaoisintheir20s.It’sjustforfunbutgivingbestwishes,whilethesumofmoney
are
ormattersalittle.Inaword,e-hongbaoisbringingnewcolor1totheoldtradition.
去掉NowI’mconcernedaboutthesafeofonlinepayment,andrulesandregulationsneededtobe
safety
needimprovedtoguaranteeitsoperation.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【名師點(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)口訣名詞數(shù)、動(dòng)詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯(cuò)與少,連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行,冠詞錯(cuò)誤常出現(xiàn),代詞前后易錯(cuò)亂。邏輯錯(cuò)誤偶爾有,認(rèn)真閱讀別遺漏。三、閱讀理解18.WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebruary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.At20,heandafriendstartedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果園)inOregon.After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Applecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4,000employees.At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyheco-founded.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromrival(對(duì)手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’CEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPhoneandtheiPad.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.4.WhydidSteveJobsstophiscollegeeducation?A.HehadfinancialproblemsB.HetooknointerestinhismajorC.HewantedtostartacompanyD.Hehatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutApplefromthepassage?A.ItwasfoundedinOregon
B.IthadadifficultbeginningC.Itdevelopedfromagarage
D.Ithadasuccessfulbeginning6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.SteveJobsinventedtheiPhoneB.SteveJobsjoinedMicrosoftin1987C.SteveJobsgaveAppleasecondlifeD.SteveJobssetupanothercompanyat307.WhatdoeswhatSteveJobssaidsuggest?A.Couragegoeswithconfidence
B.AttitudeiseverythingC.Hopehelpsussucceed
D.Enthusiasmisthekeytosuccess參考答案:4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D本文是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志故事。史蒂夫·喬布斯,蘋果公司的創(chuàng)始人,出身貧寒,沒有上完大學(xué)就和一個(gè)朋友在一個(gè)車庫(kù)開辦了后來叫apple的公司,經(jīng)過十多年的努力,成長(zhǎng)為一家大公司,卻被解雇了。后來因?yàn)楣久媾R的困境他重回公司,力挽狂瀾,讓公司起死回生,才有了今天的iPhone和iPad等新產(chǎn)品。正如他所說的,熱情是成功的關(guān)鍵。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后“AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.”他上了大學(xué)后,但由于學(xué)費(fèi)太高,不得不輟學(xué),不得不睡在朋友房間的地板上。由于學(xué)費(fèi)高,不得不輟學(xué),即是他的經(jīng)濟(jì)出出了問題,由此可推斷出A是正確的。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“heandafriend…startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Apple”他和一個(gè)朋友開始于車庫(kù)。第三段“After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarageApplecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompany”經(jīng)過10年的艱難和失敗,兩個(gè)人從開始在車庫(kù)工作,到蘋果電腦最終成長(zhǎng)為一家大公司。公司經(jīng)歷了10年的艱難和失敗,分析文章可知最早是從車庫(kù)開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的,是一個(gè)艱難的開始。因此B是正確的。6.CD.SteveJobssetupanothercompanyat30推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知:?jiǎn)滩妓贡黄入x開后,蘋果是來自競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手微軟的重重壓力之下和1996宣布的數(shù)十億美元的損失。蘋果需要史蒂夫·喬布斯,1997他被任命為蘋果首席執(zhí)行官。在他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,蘋果恢復(fù)了盈利能力,推出了iPhone和iPad等新產(chǎn)品。分析這些內(nèi)容可知是在Jobs的努力下才讓公司起死回生的,也就是劉是Jobs給了公司第2次生命,故選C.7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jobs所說的“有時(shí)候生活會(huì)用磚頭打你的頭,不要失去信心。我確信唯一讓我堅(jiān)持下去的是我熱愛我所做的一切。你必須找到你所愛的。如果你還沒有找到,繼續(xù)找?!睂?duì)以上內(nèi)容的分析可知是熱愛自己所做的事,才會(huì)成功。也就是熱情是你成功的關(guān)鍵,故選D。19.Therearehundredsofexpressionsofwordsusing“hand”intheEnglishlanguage.Letusexaminesomeoftheexpressionsthatuse“hand”.Wewillgetahandinthisway.“Togetahandin”istobeginajob,tobegintoknowsomethingaboutit.Whenwelearncompletely,wewillbeabletodoithandsdown.Ifwedothejobwell,wemayendupwiththeupperhand.Ontheotherhand,ifthesituationgetsoutofhand,itisoutofcontrol.Wemustconsideranotherwayofexpressingphrase----tohandittosomeone.Forexample,Imusthandittoyouforunderstandingwhatwehavediscussedthisfar.Youcanalsolendahandtosomeonebutwithoutreallygivingupyourhand.Youlendahandwhenyouhelpsomeone.Ifsomeoneiskindenoughtolendusahandthenwesurelydonotwanttobitethehandthatfeedsus.Wedonotwanttorepayhiskindnessbytreatinghimbadly.Now,wehaveafreehandtocontinueexaminingother“hand”expressions.Itmeansyouarefreetoactwithoutgettingpermissionfromsomeoneelse.Maybeyoucanfindafriendwhowantstotakeahandinourproject.Itwouldhavetobesomeonewhowasinterestedintheseexpressions.Yourfriendmaywanttoworkhandinglovewithus.Thatisgoodbecausethatmeanshewantstoworkascloselywithusasaglovecoversthehand.Ofcourse,thereisadangerthathemayloo
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