廣東省肇慶市沙旁中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市沙旁中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealingwith

D.dealwith參考答案：B2.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略3.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendMr.Lee‘slecture?---Sure,Ihave______himto.A.commanded

B.suggested

C.demanded

D.persuaded參考答案：D4.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhodothemsopoorly

—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.

A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim參考答案：C略5.–Isthepostoffice_______ourschool?--No,it’sonlyabout2kilometers.Youcanwalkthere.A.faraway

B.longfrom

C.farfrom

D.longaway參考答案：C6.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead.

D.Nevermind參考答案：B7.判斷下列句子，并填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。76.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwas_________hedidn’tcatchthebusontime.77.Wehavesomedoubt____________theycanfinishthetaskontime.78.Thethought_______________theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.79.Ithasn’tbeendecided__________willreceivetheprizeonherbehalf.80.Thegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripand___________theyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.參考答案：76.that

77.whether

78.that

79.who

80.that8..Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,________ofanimals________losingtheirhomes.A.anumber;is

B.thenumber;is

C.anumber;are

D.thenumber;are參考答案：C9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepasttwoyears.A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing D.haddone參考答案：C30.Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.

acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons參考答案：B略11.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof

B.intimeof

C.inplaceof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D試題分析：A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管；B.intimeof在……時(shí)候；C.inplaceof代替；D.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念。句意：我們慶祝這個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合是為了紀(jì)念那些幫助過(guò)幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人們。根據(jù)句意選D.12.In

west，itissuitabletoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeonefor

firsttime.

A.不填；不填

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.不填：the參考答案：B13.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof參考答案：C略14.---Howabouteighto‘clockoutsidethecinema?----That_____mefine.A.fits

B.matches

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D15.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A16.I’llwait---------himtointroducehimself---------me.A.for,to

B.to,for

C.with,to

D.for,for參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)17.短文改錯(cuò)（共10個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MyparentsandIwenttotheparkonlastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorsstoodinfrontoftheticketwindow.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets.IntheTigerMountainofthepark,IwastooeagertoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmystepsoverthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedfrommyparents.Ihadhardtimelookingforhim,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark,Ifeltalonewithoutanycompanions.Worsestill,Ihadnomoney,soIhadtowalkhome,coveredadistanceof5kilometers.

參考答案：1.去掉on

2.stood改為standing

3.buy改為bought

4.too改為so

5.frightened改為frightening

6.over改為through

7.hard前面加a8.him改為them

9.alone改為lonely

10.covered改為covering略三、閱讀理解18.TheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假貨),after"ShanzhaiCell-phones"producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides(除……之外，還有)"Shanzhai"electronicproducts,thereare"Shanzhai"movies,"Shanzhai"starsandevena"Shanzhai"SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear'sEve."Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,"Shanzhai"version"Bird'sNest（鳥(niǎo)巢）"and"WaterCube（水立方）"wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe"Shanzhai"Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the"Shanzhai"versionappearstimelytoattractpeople."Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation,'Shanzhai'culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,"hesaid.Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseof"Shanzhai"cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推動(dòng)）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.4.TheChineseword"Shanzhai"mayhavestartedwith_______.A.fake(假的)cell-phones B.electronicproductsC.SpringFestivalGala D.Olympicbuildings5.Accordingtothepassage,"Shanzhai"culturemeans_______.A.theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB.productswithpoortechniquesandqualityC.anythingthatarecopiesofsomethingfamousD.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrands6.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture_______.A.isheldbackby"Shanzhai"cultureB.isthechallengeof"Shanzhai"cultureC.willbereplacedby"Shanzhai"cultureD.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof"Shanzhai"culture7.Theunderlinedword"imitates"isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.偷竊 B.仿造C.做廣告 D.欺騙參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B本文主要講了“山寨”文化的起源、發(fā)展以及對(duì)主流文化產(chǎn)生的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假貨),after"ShanzhaiCell-phones"producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.可知,中國(guó)的“山寨”一詞指的是一個(gè)小山村，但在過(guò)去的兩年里，中國(guó)南方小作坊生產(chǎn)的“山寨手機(jī)”在內(nèi)地市場(chǎng)大行其道，如今它已成為假貨的通用名稱。漢語(yǔ)的“山寨”開(kāi)始于一部假的手機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous可知，“山寨”已經(jīng)成為一種獨(dú)特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名的事物。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseof"Shanzhai"cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推動(dòng)）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.可知，對(duì)于主流文化來(lái)說(shuō)，“山寨”文化的興起是一種挑戰(zhàn)也是一種動(dòng)力。人們相信不同的文化共同發(fā)展是一種完美的方式，這是公眾可以選擇的。所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞“challengeandamotivation（推動(dòng)）”可以推斷出，由于山寨文化的挑戰(zhàn)，主流文化可能會(huì)發(fā)展的更快。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,"Shanzhai"version"Bird'sNest（鳥(niǎo)巢）"and"WaterCube（水立方）"wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists可知，“山寨”已經(jīng)成為一種獨(dú)特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名事物的東西。在重慶，農(nóng)民用竹子編織的“山寨”版“鳥(niǎo)巢”和“水立方”吸引了大量的游客，所以通過(guò)上下文的語(yǔ)境可以判斷出，“imitate”意思是“仿造”的意思、故選B項(xiàng)。19.AcademyofFineArtsMuseumAlthoughthisishardlythemostimpressiveartcollectionintown,youwillstillfindsomeexcellentpiecesandgainaninterestinginsightintoarteducationofthepastinSt.Petersburg,Russia.AnumberofworksbytheAcademy’steachingstaffandvariouspaintingsarerelatedtothehistoryoftheAcademy.Afterenteringthebuildingthroughthemainentrance,goupstairsandbuyyourentranceticketfromthesmallbooth.Address:UniversitetskayaNaberezhnaya17Open:WednesdaytoSunday,11amto7pmClosed:MondayandTuesdayTelephone:+7(812)213-6496CentralRailwayMuseumThisisundoubtedlythecountry’sbestmuseumconcernedwithrailwaysandthedevelopmentofrailwaysinRussiaandtheformerUSSR,fromtheveryfirstRussiansteamenginetothemodernrailwaysandenginesoftoday.TheCentralRailwayMuseumalsoownsacollectionofoldcars.Address:UlitsaMarata24-aTelephone:+7(812)311-2549+7(812)311-2547Open:WednesdaytoSunday,10amto5pm(lastadmission4:35pm)Closed:Monday,TuesdayandthelastSaturdayofthemonthTheAppliedArtMuseumThisisoneofSt.Petersburg’sbest-keptsecrets!TheAppliedArtMuseumislittleknownandrarelyincludedinatouristroutine.Yetthemuseumisarealtreasureforanyoneinterestedinthefinearts.Itscollectionofover30thousandexhibitsincludesvariousdecorativeartsandcrafts,includingfurniture,porcelain,andcarvings.AswithmostRussianmuseums,allvisitorsareaskedtoleavecoatsandlargerbagsinthecloakroom.Don’tbesurprisedtoseedozensofstudentsthroughoutthemuseum,busysketching(畫(huà)素描)themuseum’sexhibitsaswellasthebuilding.Location:SolyanoyPereulok13-15

Open:Daily,11amto5pmTelephone:+7(812)273-325856.Youcouldcall_____forinformationifyouareinteres