天津鋼管公司中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

天津鋼管公司中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.----CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?----Ofcourse.______,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Takeyourtime

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Enjoyyourself參考答案：B2.There’sstillaquestion______whethersoccershouldbecalledagameoranopenwarfare.A.dueto

B.inadditionto

C.asto

D.owingto參考答案：C3.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略4.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.A.shan’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C5.Theplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.

A.talked

B.whentalked

C.talking

D.whentalking參考答案：C略6.---

Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?.

---

Oh,itreallyis_______usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A7.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theWorld’sproductionofvechile.A.

thethreeweightof

B.

threetimestheweightofC.

asthreetimesheavyas

D.

threetimesasheavieras參考答案：B略8._______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscancausemountainsickness.A.Inspiteof

B.Ontopof

C.Intermsof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B9.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)老師經(jīng)常在課堂上給學(xué)生一個(gè)短暫暫停的時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里學(xué)生們可以吸收他所講的內(nèi)容。前句的先行詞是pause間歇，從句主謂賓成分齊全，缺少時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)定語從句中的先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及原因的詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞是同學(xué)們很難判斷的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。1.確定成分。首先我們要確定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，那么就用why，when或where，否則用that或which。說起來好像很簡單，但是在實(shí)際做題的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)遇到分不出狀語還是賓語的情況。那么怎樣才能很容易的判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分呢？教大家一個(gè)簡單好用的方法“補(bǔ)全法”，就是根據(jù)句子的意思把從句補(bǔ)充完整。補(bǔ)上去的部分在從句中所作的成分就是引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分。舉幾個(gè)例子，大家體會(huì)一下：Doyoustillrememberthefactory________wevisitedlastmonth？我們把從句補(bǔ)充完整為wevisitedthefactorylastmonth.同學(xué)們看這個(gè)句子，factory在句子中作動(dòng)詞visited賓語，所以引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，因此需要填如關(guān)系代詞that/which。Shanghaiistheplace________hewasborn.把從句補(bǔ)充完整就是：hewasborninShanghai(theplace)，這個(gè)句子里的theplace作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以可以判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，因此填關(guān)系副詞where。解題技巧：遇到時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，判斷成分是關(guān)鍵。主語、賓語用關(guān)系代詞，狀語才能用關(guān)系副詞。2、忽略插入語。有的時(shí)候，出題人為加大試題難度，會(huì)在從句中設(shè)置干擾信息，如設(shè)置插入語來迷惑我們。此時(shí)的我們一定要保持警惕，解題的時(shí)候，我們可以將它忽略掉，從而排除干擾信息。舉個(gè)例子：—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？—Right，justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.這道題很容易受到y(tǒng)ouknow的影響而誤填關(guān)系代詞。其實(shí)youknow是插入語，解題的時(shí)候我們可以把它忽略，把句子簡化為justtheone________Iusedtoworkforyears，這樣同學(xué)們就很容易判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以空白處應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。3、模糊化情況。近幾年的試題有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的先行詞有些已經(jīng)不是一個(gè)明顯的表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的詞語。如：activity，business，point，case等。同學(xué)們在解題時(shí)考一定要弄清這些詞匯在句中的意義，找準(zhǔn)在從句中所作的成分再選用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。大家特別要注意：point，situation，case后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞并不總是由where來引導(dǎo)，只有當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，才用關(guān)系副詞where，否則用關(guān)系代詞。例如：It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.解析：先行詞situation在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。10.Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides參考答案：A略11.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C12.6．—Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

—Congratulations!____________.A．That’ssomething

B．Youdidagoodjob

C．That’sallright

D．Yougotit參考答案：A略13.“I'mafraidyoucan'tleavethisafternoontillyou

thepapers.”saidthemanager.A.willtype

B.willbetypingC.havetyped

D.hadtyped參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：“恐怕你直到打完這些文件今天下午才能離開。”經(jīng)理說。till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故判斷選C。14.–Alice,feedthebirdtoday,_____?--ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.willyou參考答案：D15.—Itlooksyouarefeelingdown.Anytrouble?—Allmyhopeswere________whenmyapplicationwasdenied.

A.crushed B.hammered C.sunk D.faded參考答案：A動(dòng)詞辨析。crush作為新增50詞，不僅有“擊碎”的意思，同時(shí)有“摧毀（信心，希望等）”；干擾選項(xiàng)為fade，當(dāng)fade表示“消失”時(shí)，作為不及物動(dòng)詞使用。解題技巧：這兩年考題中經(jīng)常在詞意辨析中出現(xiàn)“熟詞新義”的考察；學(xué)生在解題的過程中需要明確的是，首先選項(xiàng)從詞性上往往是一致的，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)部分名詞，部分動(dòng)詞的情形。若出現(xiàn)了所掌握詞意不能解題的情況，學(xué)生可以在“熟悉詞意”的基礎(chǔ)上，大膽且有邏輯想象。16.—Oh，myGod!I'vejustbrokenthevasethatmymotherlikesbest．

—______________．Itcan’tbehelped．A．That’sfine

B．Allright

C．Nevermind

D．Notatall參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處;每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dormitorylifeispartofcollegelife.Butsometimetheharmonyinthedormitoryisdisturbedinonewayoranother.Whatisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitallthemembers.Ononehandyoucanhaveagoodrestandputyourheartsintostudy.Ontheotherhand,youwillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.Thereareseveralwayscreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlife-styleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyedsituationarises,you’lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherorco-exist.Thirdly,you’llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakethegoodfriends.Onconclusion,youshouldtryyourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforourcollegelife.參考答案：Dormitorylifeispartofcollegelife.Butsometimetheharmonyinthedormitoryisdisturbed

sometimesinonewayoranother.Whatisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollege

As

studentsandbenefitallthemembers.Ononehandyoucanhaveagoodrestandputyourheartsbenefits

heart

intostudy.Ontheotherhand,youwillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.Thereare

severalways∧createandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluate

toyourlife-styleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyedannoying

situationarises,you’lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherorco-exist.Thirdly,you’llhaveto

andsharewitheachotherandmakethegoodfriends.

theOnconclusion,youshouldtryyourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforourcollege

In

yourlife.三、閱讀理解18.FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietoftheland.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthemeveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧鬧）ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat."MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.56.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother________.A.passedawayfouryearsago

B.leftthesmallfarmwithLordC.leftforLordtoliveherownway

D.preferredtobewithLord57.Theunderlinedwordreminiscedinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.recalled

B.comforted

C.shouted

D.sighed58.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayinginthefarmforthefollowingreasonsExceptthat________.A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesonginthesmallfarmC.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?_______A.Cherish(珍惜)life

B.MyhappychildhoodC.Oursmallfarmhouse

D.Mom’smusic參考答案：AABD19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun．YoumaythinkPeople,insuchanattractive,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers．Ifsoyouhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness．Manyintelligentpeoplestillthinkfunequalshappiness．Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon．Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact．Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact．Itisadeep,long-lastingemotion．Goingtoanamusementparkoraballgame,watchingamovieortelevisionarefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporallyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh．Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends．IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun．Theyhaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells"happiness".Butinmemoir（回憶錄）aftermemoir,theyreveal(揭示)theunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriagesandloneliness．Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying．Ifheishonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment．Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful．Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement．Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures．Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness．Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant．Coupleswithbabiesareluckytogetawholenight'ssleep．Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren．Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthe