高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit3AHealthyLife 名師獲獎(jiǎng)

Unit3Ahealthylife單元練習(xí)一、聽(tīng)力(聽(tīng)力)（共20小題；共20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Everyonelikedtoeathisfish. B.Nooneatehisfish. C.Thefishwasenoughforallofthem.2.Wherearethemanandthewoman? A.Inthesupermarket. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthefield.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Inaplane. B.Inacoffeeshop. C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatwouldthemanlike? A.Chocolate. B.Milk. C.Water.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo? A.Lookoutofthewindow. B.Startafire. C.Putoutthecigarette.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhowillgivealectureatBeijingUniversitynextweek? A.Theman'sfriend. B.PeterBreen. C.Thewoman'shusband.7.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterBreen? A.HeoncetaughtthewomanatLondonUniversity. B.Heistheman'sformerschoolmate. C.Heusedtobeaworkmateofthewoman'shusband.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanairplane. C.Onaship.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo? A.Visithisgrandson. B.Fetchhiswife. C.Travelaroundtheworld.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman? A.Hetraveledalotonbusinessbefore. B.Hiswifeusedtobeateacher. C.HewasperhapsasoldierduringtheSecondWorldWar.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Dietsandhealth. B.Foodandprice. C.Sportsandhealth.12.Whoisonasteakdiet? A.Thewoman'suncle. B.Theman'sneighbor. C.Thewoman'sfriend.13.What'sthebestwaytoloseweightaccordingtotheman? A.Toeatless. B.Togetmoreexercise. C.BothAandB.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhichisnotincludedinwhatMarthadidinFiji? A.Swimming. B.Fishing. C.Sailing.15.WheredoyouthinkFijiis? A.Nearthesea. B.FarfromJapan. C.TothenorthofJapan.16.WhatdoesMarthalooklikenow? A.Paler. B.Alittletired. C.Darker.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthespeakernow? A.Inaplane. B.Onatrain. C.Onabus.18.Whichisnotincludedintheservicesofferedduringthetrip? A.Restrooms. B.Bedrooms. C.Public-addressannouncements.19.Whatwasthespeakeroncedoing? A.Shewasworkingonaplane. B.Shewasworkingasadriver. C.Shewasworkingasacook.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk? A.Groundtravelcansometimesoffermoreservicesthanairtravel. B.Groundtravelcanofferasmuchserviceasairtravel. C.Airtraveloffersmoreandbetterservicesthangroundtravel.二、單詞拼寫(xiě)(單句首字母填空)（共15小題；共15分）21.Theofficera

hispowerandgotarrested.22.Becausethefinalexamiscoming,moststudentsareunderalotofs

.23.Thegovernmenthasb

theuseofweapons.24.Accordingtothesurvey,anincreasingnumberofAmericansaresufferingfromm

disorders.25.Takethemedicineandithasanimmediatee

onthepain.26.Ourteacheroftentoldusmeaningfully,“Difficultiess

themind,aslabordoesthebody.”27.Thedogsweretooweaktopulltheirburdenandtheirtongueshungoutind

needofwater.28.Ifeltveryd

nottowinthefootballmatch.29.Shewass

ofherbodysoshedecidedongoingonadietanddomoreexercise.30.Somestudentsweresoa

totheplaythattheyspenttoomuchtimeinfrontofTV.31.I'mnota

togettingupsoearly.32.Thedoctortoldhimtoq

thebadhabitofsmoking,buthejusttooknonotice.33.It'si

tocarrygunsinourcountry.34.OnceyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofs

areverysmall.35.MartinLutherKingisconsideredaherobecausehespenthiswholelifefightingagainstracialp

.三、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)（共10小題；共10分）36.Thehabithadverybad

(影響)onhim.37.Hewasarrestedonachargeof

(濫用)ofpower.38.Ifyoufeel

(絕望的),youmightliketotalktoadoctororachemist.39.Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeel

(慚愧的).40.Therewasan

(尷尬的)momentwhenshedidn'tknowwhethertoshakehishandorkisshischeek.41.Theexercisesaredesignedto

(增強(qiáng))yourstomachmuscle.42.Let'sgoswimminginthatbigpool,becauseswimmingis

(禁止)inthisdeeplake.43.Waysmustbefoundtoavoidtheeffectof

(壓力),baddietsandoverworkonourhealth.44.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontonotonlyourphysicalhealthbutalsoour

(精神的)health.45.Iwas

(失望)thatourteamhadlostthegame.四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共10小題；共20分）46.

(盡管年事已高),hestillleadsanactivelife.(spite)47.聽(tīng)了這個(gè)笑話(huà)，我想笑。I

thejoke.48.Hehas

(養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣)ofturningonthecomputerassoonashecomesbackfromwork.(get)49.Heisnotwillingto

(冒著……的危險(xiǎn))losinghismoney.50.你應(yīng)該對(duì)你自己的愚蠢行為感到羞愧。Youshouldbe

yourfoolishbehavior.51.該車(chē)禍?zhǔn)怯伤緳C(jī)的大意引起的。Thisaccident

thedriver'scarelessness.52.他吸煙成癮，這使他的父母很失望。He

,whichdisappointedhisparents.53.如果你在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，你應(yīng)該盡快適應(yīng)國(guó)外的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(詞數(shù)不限)Ifyoustudyabroad,youshould

theforeigncustomsassoonaspossible.54.大家知道他曾是一位優(yōu)秀的歌手。(know)(詞數(shù)不限)

hewasagoodsinger.55.我記得我向你講清楚了我不會(huì)來(lái)的。(make)(詞數(shù)不限)IrememberI

toyouthatIwasnotcoming.五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；共20分）56. Oh,no!That's

riskI'mnotpreparedto

. A.a;take B.the;take C.a;do D.the;do57.

allhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim. A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Togetherwith58. Theauthorities

visitorsfromsmokinginthebuilding. A.ban B.block C.forbid D.stop59. Noneofuslikeherbutwealltrynottomake

tooobvious. A.this B.her C.one D.it60. Itwasreportedyesterdaythatanofficialwasarrestedfor

hispowertogetbenefitsforhisrelatives. A.protecting B.catching C.abusing D.taking61. Hisfailureinthemid-termexamcameasnosurprise

thefactthathehadnotgothimselfwell-preparedforit. A.butfor B.inspiteof C.asfor D.dueto62.

beingfine,wedecidedtowalktothepark. A.There B.It C.Because D./63. Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenare

. A.dangerous B.danger C.takingarisk D.atrisk64. Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade

effortstoescape. A.delicate B.desperate C.dynamic D.dizzy65.

isevidentthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject. A.It B.There C.What D.Which66. Watchedbysomanypeople,Tomfelt

. A.unlikely B.stubborn C.awkward D.practical67. ---Haveyoudecided

adateforthewedding? ---Notyet. A.for B.upon C.against D.between68. Hefelt

ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain. A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D.shameful69. Themachinelooksabitcomplexbutyou'llsoon

thewayofusingit. A.getacross B.getinto C.comeacross D.comeinto70. Thefactthatshewasforeignmade

difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry. A.so B.much C.that D.it71. Thosepeople,addicted

drugs,oftenfaceserioushealthproblems,includingAIDS. A.with B.from C.on D.to72. Myuncleisn'taccustomedto

inthecountryside. A.live B.lives C.living D.lived73. Attheendoftheirmeeting,thenewsthatanagreementhadbeenreached

. A.hasbeenannounced B.isannounced C.willbeannounced D.wasannounced74. Leadersoffootballteamsusually

theirteamsbybringinginsomeforeignplayers. A.weaken B.strengthen C.quit D.ban75. Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe

inthemudfortwohours. A.plays B.willplay C.isplaying D.hasplayed六、完形填空（共20小題；共30分）Morethanathirdofchildrenandteensarenowoverweight.Overthelast30years,thepeopleofchildhoodobesity(肥胖)have76

greatly.Andunhealthyeatinghabitscan77

intoadulthood.Sohavingahealthyeatinghabitisanefficientwaytofightwithobesity.78

,parentscanhelpjumpstart(發(fā)動(dòng))andthen79

ahealthylifestyleforchildrenandadolescents.Theyplayanimportantroleas80

andcoachfortheirchildrenastheymake81

abouteating.Parentscanteachtheirkidshowtoeatfood.Andthe82

thatyouractionshavecanbeprofound(意義深遠(yuǎn)的).Forexample,researchhasshownthatjusteatingtogetherasafamilycan83

children'shealth.Somefamilies84

atleastthreemealsaweek.Childrenofthatkind85

inastudywere24percentmore86

tobeeatinghealthyfoods.Whilethoseinfamilieswhoatefewornomeals87

weremorelikelytobeoverweight.The88

don'tknowwhyfamilymealsaresoeffective.Butthey89

thathome-mademealsare90

lowerincalories.Plus,eatingtogetherletsadults91

agoodexamplewhenbehavioursthreatentobecome92

.Thosefamilymealsshouldn'tincludethetelevision,93

.That'sbecausechildrenwho94

watchTVduringmealshaveunhealthierdiets.Inonestudy,forexample,childrenwhosefamiliesrarelyornever95

theTVduringfamilymealswerelesslikelytoeatchips,soda,andotherjunkfoods.Makingdinnertimeafamilyeventencouragesahealthyattitudetowardeating,evenifthemealissomethingsimple.76. A.reduced B.increased C.changed D.strengthened77. A.continue B.happen C.start D.stop78. A.Lastly B.Finally C.Luckily D.Especially79. A.keep B.support C.think D.seek80. A.teacher B.guide C.student D.child81. A.grades B.choices C.answers D.lessons82. A.trouble B.effect C.encouragement D.persuasion83. A.replace B.disturb C.destroy D.improve84. A.shared B.cooked C.bought D.served85. A.watched B.questioned C.interviewed D.taught86. A.expensive B.likely C.strange D.similar87. A.together B.separately C.unexpectedly D.unwillingly88. A.parents B.researchers C.kids D.organizers89. A.explain B.note C.express D.admit90. A.never B.normally C.naturally D.typically91. A.form B.set C.give D.take92. A.harmful B.wonderful C.respectful D.colourful93. A.afterwards B.therefore C.however D.meanwhile94. A.regularly B.seldom C.never D.sometimes95. A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnup七、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30分）AAmerica'soldestpersonpassedawayjusttwoweeksbeforeturning114.ElsieCalvertThompson,whoheldtheGuinnesstitleastheoldestlivingpersonintheUS,diedpeacefullyonMarch21,2023atherhomeinClearwater,Florida.Herfriendsandfamilyrememberedherasavibrant(充滿(mǎn)活力的)spiritwhowasalwaysthelifeoftheparty.“Walkingintoaroomwithherinitwaslikewalkingintothesun,”MichaelPestel,Thompson'spastor(牧師),said.“Therewassomedeeperenergyinher.Sheappreciatedeverymomentoflife.Anyonewhogottospendtimewithherwasamazedthatsomeonesooldwasalwayssobrightandenergetic.”Also,herson,George,saidshewasevenaskingiftherewas“anythingshecouldgetanyone”whenhevisitedherinFebruaryforthelasttime.Hismotherremainedsurprisinglyactiveuntilthelastfewmonthsofherlife,hesaid.Shestayedinherhomewithhelpfromacaregiver,gotdressedeveryday,andstillhadherhairandnailsdone.Sheknewwhereeverythingwasinherapartment,eventhoughshelosthersightyearsago.“SheprobablyatemorethanIdid,eventhoughsheonlyweighed105poundsorso,”headded.ThompsonwasborninBeaverFalls,Pennsylvania,andmarriedherlatehusband,Ronald,aWorldWarⅠandⅡvet(老兵),in1921.Inadditiontoherson,sheleftbehindadaughter-in-law,Marlo,fourgrandchildren,andsixgreat-grandchildren,ranginginagefrom9to26.“Shelovedpeople.Shewasalwayshappy.Shelovedmusic;shelovedtodance,”Georgesaid.“Itwasjustwonderfultohaveheraslongasshedid.”96.ElsieCalvertThompsonlivedlongthanksto

. A.herrichlife B.heractivelifestyle C.herhealthyeating D.herinterestinexercising97.Accordingtothepassage,ElsieCalvertThompson

. A.wasahard-workingperson B.likedtoplaywithchildren C.usedtoholdpartiesathome D.livedwithacaregiverbeforeshedied98.Howmanypeopledidsheleavebehind? A.Twelve B.Eleven C.Ten D.Nine99.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatGeorge

. A.visitedhismotheronceamonth B.oftenhadhismother'shairdone C.had4childrenand6grandchildren D.usedtosinganddancewithhismotherBThedarkchocolateisoneofthefavouritefoodchoicesbymanypeople.Apartfromthetaste,yousimplycannotresistitbecauseithasalotofbenefitswhenitcomestoyourhealth.Ourhealthisourpriority(首要事情)whenitcomestothechoiceofourfoods.Ifyouworrythatthechocolateisbadforyourhealth,thenhereisalistoftheeffectsofdarkchocolateonhealthespeciallywhentakenwiththerightamounteveryday.Firstofall,itcontainsacomponentcalledflavonoid(類(lèi)黃酮)whichactsasanantioxidant(抗氧化劑).Theantioxidantsfightthecommonsignsofaging.Theantioxidantsarealsogoodfortheheart.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoatefoodsrichinantioxidantshavelowriskofheartdiseases.Asidefromtheanti-agingandhealthyheartbenefits,thedarkchocolatecanalsolowerbloodpressureandreducebadcholesterol(膽固醇)toashighas10%.Loweringofbloodpressureinpatientsofhighbloodlevelisgoodbecauseitwilllowertherisksofstroke(中風(fēng))andcertainhealthcrisis.Lowlevelsofcholesterolarealsogoodfortheheart,andtakeawaytheriskofbloodvesselswhichmayhardenfortoomuchcholesterolinthem.Lastly,doyouknowthefeelingofbeingoverjoyedafterjogging?Thisfeelingislikeextremehappiness.Thedarkchocolatewillgiveyouthefeelingofpleasureandhappiness.Ifyouarefeelingthattheworldhasturnedagainstyou,thendarkchocolatecanbeamoodlifter.Usuallywhenwefeelsobad,wewoulddesiretoeatmorefood.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingtoeatduringyourbadmoments,trytotakeabitefromthedarkchocolate.Thesearecommonlytheeffectsofchocolatesonhealth.Itcanbenefityouespeciallyiftakenwiththerightamountapproximately,100gramsofchocolateorlessadayisalreadyenoughaccordingtostudies.Ifyouhavetakentoomuch,trytolessenyourothermealsfortheday.Itisallaboutnutritionandtakingtherightamountoffoodinordertogetthehealthbenefitsthatitcanprovideforyou.100.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that

. A.manypeoplelikethedarkchocolateforitstaste B.thedarkchocolateisthefirstfoodchoiceformostpeople C.eatingchocolateisbadforourhealth D.peopleshouldn'teatthedarkchocolateeveryday101.Whatdoweconsidermostwhenchoosingourfoods? A.Thetaste. B.Ourhealth. C.Thevarietyoffoods. D.Thesourceoffoods.102.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggeststhatthedarkchocolate

. A.isthebestchoicefortheaged B.isusuallyusedasanantioxidant C.cankeepyoustayyoungforever D.canmakeyoulookyoungerthanyourrealage103.Whatisthepurposeofthetext? A.Tointroducethedarkchocolatetopatientswithhighbloodpressure. B.Toencourageustoeatasmuchchocolateaswecan. C.Tointroducethedarkchocolateanditshealtheffects. D.Toincreasethesaleofthedarkchocolate.CWhenmanyofustakeavacation,relaxingiswhatwewant.Butweusuallyreturnhometiredandweak.Itdoesn'thavetobethisway.Comehomerefreshedafteranactivetrip!Don'tbetootired!Activevacationsareoftenthemostrelaxingofall.It'sallindefiningwhatanactivevacationis.Wedon'texpectyoutorunslowly,orbackpacking.Well,weaskthesedentary(坐著的)vacationersnottosittoolongbuttospendtwotofourhoursadaydoingthings,suchaswalkingthecitystreets,exploringanatureprotect,goingtoazooorbikingalongtheocean.Thesekindsofactivitiesaren'tjustgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Theyimproveyourmentalhealth,evenyourspiritualhealth.Andtheymakevacationsmemorableandworthwhile.Andafterall,isn'tthatwhatyouwantfromyourvacation?Herearesomefreshideastomakeyourvacationsaspleasurableastheyareactiveandhealthy.Awalkatdawnorduskisnecessary.Trytomakethisadailyroutineoflifeawayfromhome,andyouwillensureyourselfbothphysicalandspiritualadding.Don'tallowyourselftospendyourentiretimesittinginfrontofthewater.Whetheritistheocean,aswimmingpool,oratree-linedlake;makesureyougetintothewaterforswimmingorgamesorevenwalking.Heck,merelystandinginwaist-high(高及腰際的)waterisagoodexercise,thankstotheactionofthewater.Andyou'llfeelsomuchmorealive!Manyofusspendalargepieceofourvacationsontheroad,eithergettingtoandfromourdestinations,orusingthecarforsightseeing.Butnomatterhowbeautifulthesceneryis,great,memorablevacationsdon'thappeninacarseat.Don'twaitfortirednessornature'scalltogetyoutopullover.Frequentlygetoutandspread,walk,picnic,shop,visit,andhavefun.It'simportantforyourhealthandenergy,anditmakestravelingalotmoreactiveandinteresting.104.Thewriterwritesthetextmainlyto

. A.introducetherelationshipbetweenvacationsandhealth B.tellushowtomakeourvacationsrelaxing C.showuswhereweshouldgoforourvacations D.explaintouswhywefeeltiredwhentraveling105.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refreshed”mean? A.Fullandexcited B.Pleasantbuttired C.Feelinglesstired D.Feelingregretted106.Whatadvantagecan“theactivities”inParagraph5bring? A.Theycanbringusmorechancestogetout B.Theyjustcankeepusfeelexcitedandconfident C.Theycanimproveourhealthaswellasmakingusfeeleasy D.TheycansaveusmuchtimeandmakethetripmeaningfulDAIDS'ThreattoAsiaGrowsNEWDELHI—Justafewyearsago,Malawasatypicalmiddle-classIndianhousewife.Shecooked,cleanedandlookedafterhertwosmallchildren.Lastyear,herlifetookatragicturn.HerhusbanddiedofAIDS;shewasfoundoutHIV-positiveandhermother-in-lawtookherchildrenawayfromher,sayingtheywouldgetthedisease.“Whenfriendsdroppedforavisit,shewouldintroduceme,saying,'Sheismyson'swidow.ShehasAIDS,'”saidMala.AIDSisnowdescribedas“explosive(炸藥)”aroundtheworld.AstudyofahospitalintheportcityofDurbaninSouthAfrica,wheretheworld'sbiggestandAfrica'ssecondAIDSconferenceopenedlastSunday,foundthatalmosthalfthebedsinmedicalwards(病房)wereoccupiedbyAIDSpatients.SouthAfricahasoneoftheworld'sfastestgrowingHIVinfections,with1,700peopleinfecteddaily,addingtothemillion,or10percentofitspopulation,livingwithHIV.Untilnow,AsiahasbeenmoresuccessfulinholdingtheAIDSvirusthanAfrica,wherethediseasehaskilledabout12millionpeople.AIDSisnowthreateningtosurroundmanyofAsia'spoverty-strickencountries.CountriesinAsia,suchasCambodia,andThailand,haveHIVinfectionspeedsover1percent.Butthelowspeedshidehugenumbersofinfectedpeople,becauseofthepopulationbase.InIndia,forexample,millionareinfected,morethaninanyothercountryexceptSouthAfrica.InChina,anestimated860,000people(theactualnumbermaybealittlelarger),mainlydrugusers,livewithHIV/AIDS.GordonAlexander,asenioradvisorforUNAIDSinIndia,estimatesthatthenumberhitbyAIDSinAsiawillclimbabouteightmillionoverthenextfiveyearsfromaboutsixmillion.InmanyAsiancountries,thebattleagainstHIVisasocialandculturaloneagainstpublicdiscussionofsexualhealthputanationwidemediacampaignintoactiontolimitthespeedofHIVthroughunsafesex.BrentonWong,anofficialforSingapore'sActionforAIDS,saystheactualHIVincidenceinthecitystateofmillionpeopleisatleasteighttimeshigherthanofficialdata.“Shameanddenyisstillvery,verycommonsopeopleareafraidtogettestedandmanytimeswon'teventelltheirfamiliesiftheytestpositive,”saidWong.107.Wecanconcludefromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthat

. A.Theofficialdataalwaystellliesandcheatpeopletohidethetruth B.millionpeopleinSingaporesufferedfromAIDS C.Singaporehasapopulationofmillion D.ThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIVisatleasteighttimeslargerthanthatoftheAIDSpatientsinSingapore108.Itisjudgedthatthereare

peoplehitbyAIDSinAsiaorso. A.million B.6million C.8million D.million109.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonsthatAIDSspreadinAsiaisthrough

. A.blood B.unsafesex C.love D.drugs110.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright? A.ThebattleagainstAidsinmanyAsiancountriesisagainsttheircultureandsocialcustoms. B.ThoughtheHIVinfectioninAsiadevelopswithlowspeed,theinfectednumberisstillquitelargecomparedtoothercontinents. C.IndiahasthesecondlargestnumberofHIVinfectedpeople. D.Aidsmightaffectthepoverty-strickencountriesmoreseverely.八、短文7選5(5選5等)（共5小題；共10分）Everysingledecisionwemakeshapesourcurrentreality.111.

Soifyou'reunsatisfiedwithyourliferightnow,makingtheefforttochangeyourdecisionswillbethekeytocreatingthelifeyouwanttohaveinthefuture.Realizethepowerofdecisionmaking.112.

Whenyoudecidetopickupacigarette,thatdecisionmightresultinyoupickingupanotherlateron.Butifyoudecidenottosmokethatfirstcigaretteandmakeadecisiontofocusyourattentionsomewhereelse,yourdesirewilleventuallyweakenandyouwillbecomesmoke-free.113.

Whenyoumakeadecision,actonit.Committomakingarealdecision.What'sarealdecision?It'swhenyoudecideonsomething,andthatdecisioniscarriedoutthroughaction.It'spointlesstomakeadecisioninyourhead,butnotdoinganythingaboutit.That'sthesameasnotmakingadecisionatall.Tellothersaboutyourdecisions.Sometimestellingotherpeoplewhatwe'regoingtodowillmakeusfollowthrough.I'vebeentryingtobecomeanearlyriserbutwakingupearlywithoutfallingbackasleepfeltimpossible.SoImadethedecisiontotellpeoplethatIwouldwakeupat6.andstayup.114.

Havefunmakingdecisions.115.

Iknowdecision-makingmightnotbeafunthing,butwhenyoudoitoften,you'lllearnalotaboutyourselfontheway,andyou'llbecomemoreconfident,andmakingdecisionswilljustbecomesoeasierthatyouwon'teventhinkaboutit. A.Enjoytheprocess. B.Carryyourdecisionout. C.Examinethedecisionsyounowhave. D.Anydecisionyoumakecausesachainofevents. E.Withintwodays,Iwasabletoaccomplishdoingthis. F.Butweoftengothroughlifeunawarewhatactionswearetaking. G.Beforemakingadecision,youhavetounderstandwhatadecisiondoes.九、補(bǔ)全短文（共10小題；共10分）Itiseasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecome116.

(addict)toit,youmayfindithardforyou117.

(quit)it.Firstly,youmaybecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine.118.

,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecome119.

(mental)addictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffects120.

thehealthofthesmokersaswellas121.

aroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalsodoes122.

toyourheartandlungsand123.

(cause)avarietyofdiseases.Soitisimportantforonetoquitsmokingandliveahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-prepared.Doingsomethingelseinsteadofsmokinga124.

.Remember,125.

youkeeptrying,youwillsucceedeventually.十、短文改錯(cuò)(不分行)（共10小題；共10分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenusstudentsandpeoplearoundusaregood.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother.Therefore,therestillexistsomeproblems.Somestudentslosehistempereasilybecauseofanxietyandlearningburden.Theysometimequarrelwithothers,whichisverydisappointed.Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortsimprovethesituation.Firstly,weshouldrespectofotherpeople.Secondly,whenwearenotfeelinghappily,wecanchatwithourfriendsorteachersorevenparents.Itislikelywhethertheycangiveussomereasonableadvices.Lastbutnotleast,wecantrytomakesomechangesinourwayoflife.答案一、聽(tīng)力(聽(tīng)力)1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A 聽(tīng)力原文(Text1)W:Mikesuregotabigfishlastweekend.M:Youareright.①Thatfishwassohugethatitwasenoughforallofus.(Text2)M:Doyouhaveeverythingnow?W:②No.Istillhavetogetjam,apoundofbutter,andsometomatoes.(Text3)M:Miss,③istherestilltimeforacupofcoffeeonthisflight?W:Yes,butyouhavetodrinkitfast,becausewe'llbelandingin10minutes.(Text4)W:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateormilk?M:Neither.Thankyou.④IlikethembothbutrightnowallIwantissomewater.(Text5)W:Becareful!Don'tthrowyourcigaretteoutofthewindow.Ifyoudothat,youmaystartafire.⑤Putitoutintheashtray