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學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)動詞的時態(tài):動詞主要表示動作,其次表示狀態(tài),動作和狀態(tài)的發(fā)生有一定的時間和表現(xiàn)方式時間按方式^\現(xiàn)在過去將來一般令work/works令worked令shall/willwork進行am/is/areworking令was/wereworking令shall/willbeworking令完成have/hasworked令hadworked令/shall/willhaveworkec完成進行have/hasbeendoing令/Hadbeenworking英語中共有16中時態(tài),新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中要求掌握其中的10種(有標(biāo)記的),另外,過去完成進所以有總計12種時態(tài)。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【一般體】一、一般現(xiàn)在時:[表示經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)Y表示永恒的真理用于時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中代替一般將來時1.表示經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,這種用法中經(jīng)常與often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday等時間狀語連用。Eg:Sheusuallygetsupat6:00.Iplayfootballafterschooleveryafternoon.(2013陜西,11)OnMondaymorningitusuallymeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.A.takes B.istaking C.took D.willtake(2013湖南,24)Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhatus.A.bothersB.hadbothered C.wouldbotherD.bothered(10遼寧30)Iallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI,vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdo B.do C.amdoing D.haddone(2012北京朝陽一模,31)-----Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESTproject? Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailyesterday.NormallyImye-mailboxfordays.A.haven’tB.didn’topenC.hadn’t D.don’topen2.表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)Eg:Ienjoycomputergames.ShespeaksSpanish.(2011全國卷I)23.Planningsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear..A.madeB.ismakingC.makes D.hasmade(2011重慶卷)31.LookattheprideonTom,sface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming(10重慶29)

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding now.A.remains B.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained3,表示永恒的真理、科學(xué)事實及自然現(xiàn)象Eg:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Metalexpandswhenheated.(2011濟南一中階段)Theteachertoldusthatlightfasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels【2012全國新課程】23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep"A.hasshown B.isshowingC.shows D.showed【答案】C【解析】此處是奶奶過去常常說的一句話,這里是直接引語,句子的內(nèi)容是生活哲理。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:奶奶過去常常說:“生活就像在雪中行走,因為每一步都看得見?!?.用于時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中代替一般將來時用在if,unless,aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中;when,before,until,assoonas,themoment,once弓I導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中;nomatterwh-或wh-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。Eg:I’llgowithyouaslongasIfinishmywork.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyoubegintowalk.Whateveryousay,Iwillnotchangemymind.【2012遼寧'卷】35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid(10四川16) Whenshallwerestartourbusiness? Notuntilweourplan.A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinish D.havefinished學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載二、一般過去時:1.表示過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常用時間狀語:then,yesterday,justnow,anhourago,inthepast,in2000,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek等;、2.表示過去時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動作;3.用于時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中代替過去將來時;Rubycametoseemeyesterday.WhenIwasaboy,Ioftenwenttoplayinthatpark.注意:表示過去時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動作時往往與usedto,would連用。其中:woulddo動作具有反復(fù)性,,usedtodo往往不具有反復(fù)性;usedtodo有"今非昔比”的意思,woulddo沒有此意。Eg:Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.(現(xiàn)在已不這樣認為)Hewouldassoonashewasfree.(現(xiàn)在有可能還回去)HepromisedthatifhissongotafullmarkinthenextexamhewouldbuyhimanewMP4player.(條件句中)注意:敘述某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去持續(xù)的一段時間后終止或在過去某段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生了若干次時要用一般過去式。Eg:NowIaminTaiyuan,whileIlivedinJilinfor25years.(盡管有for+段時間,居住在吉林被看做是過去的一種經(jīng)歷,屬于一般過去式。)HewenttoBeijing3timeslastyears.(12天津12)ThethreeofusaroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled B.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel(變式題)IinLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived B.wasliving C.haveworked D.hadlived【2012北京卷】30.Ourfriendshipquicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop D.developed30.D。描述在過去階段發(fā)生的動作,強調(diào)狀態(tài),用一般過去式。

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載【主要考點】:1)敘述過去某時的動作:很多時候沒有明顯一般過去時標(biāo)志性詞或短語,基本要根據(jù)上下文語境來判斷某一動作發(fā)生于過去:如:【2012重慶卷】22.-Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?-Well,IatestandI,mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake B.took C.hadtakenD.take(2013重慶21)IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andIstraighttobed.A.goB.went C.haddone D.havedone(2009湖南35)------Thefoodhereisniceenough. Myfriendarightplace.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing2)兩個過去的動作比較先后,先發(fā)生haddone;后發(fā)生dido一般用于主從句中,或根據(jù)上下文判斷:(2012浙江13)Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,butthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandonedB.abandoned C.abandonD.willabandon【2012全國新課程】33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.A.swim B.swum C.swamD.hadswum【2012山東卷】28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,heworkingonhisproject.A.hadstarted B.hasstartedC.started D.starts3)有時用在對過去的推測后:表過去的實際情況(2010安徽26)Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy(2011北京)-----Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.——Yeah,itusawholeweektogothere.A.takes B.took C.hastakenD.wastaking(2012安徽合肥二次質(zhì)檢)Hecouldhavebeenadoctor20yearsago,buthetobeateacher.A.chosehadchosenhaschosenA.chosehadchosenhaschosenD.chooses學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載4)敘述某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去持續(xù)的一段時間后終止或在過去某段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生了若干次時要用一般過去式?!?012北京卷】30.Ourfriendshipquicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop D.developed30.D。描述在過去階段發(fā)生的動作,強調(diào)狀態(tài),用一般過去式三、一般將來時,will/shalldosth.表示將來發(fā)生的事,標(biāo)志性詞:tomorrow,inextweek/month?”,soon等等。begoingtodoj^表示計劃、安排將要做的事1表示說話者根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象推斷即將發(fā)生的事beabouttodosth表示馬上就要發(fā)生的動作,含有“immediatefuture”的含義,故不與具體的時間狀語連用,但可以與when(并列連詞)引導(dǎo)的句子連用。betodosth.表示計劃、安排要做的事,或按責(zé)任、義務(wù)要求必須要去做的事will/shalldosth.⑴will可用來表示事物的固有屬性或必然趨勢。Eg:Fishwilldiewithoutwater.⑵will/shalldo表示現(xiàn)在看來以后要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),有時含有偶然性、臨時性決定的意思.(shall主語為第一人稱,will主語不受限制)Eg: DoyouknowMr.Smithhascometoourtown? No.Iwill/shalldotoseehim.(2013北京25)-----DoyouthinkMomandDadlate? No.SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.willbeB.were C.wouldbe D.havebeen(2013重慶二模) HowlongonearthshallIhavetowait?---Sorry,sir.Justaminute.ThereatableavailableA.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載(2012安徽安慶二模)Noconclusionaboutthenewproductuntiltheresultoftheexperimenthasbeenannounced.A.willbedrawn B.wasdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.isdrawn【2012湖南卷】22.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaidbegoingtodoEg:HeisgoingtospeakonTVthisevening.(表按計劃、安排)Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.(begoingtodo…when…)beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoingsth都表示立即的將來,不與時間狀語連用,常與when(=andatthattime)連用。(beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing??,when…)Eg:Thetrainisabouttostart.Shewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.(2002年上海卷)A.asB.untilC.whileD.when有些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞,如:come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start等,其現(xiàn)在進行時表表示按計劃、安排近期要發(fā)生的動作。Eg:I’mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.(2008湖南)Themomentsoon.Hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hascome C.iscomingD.wascoming5.某些動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示計劃、安排將要做的事,此種情況常用于火車時刻、飛機時刻、電影開演、作息安排等時刻表上。Eg:Wemusthurryup.Thefirstclassbeginsat8o’lock.(2013重慶,33)AmidsummerNightfsDreamattheTheatreRoyalonthe19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.willopen C.isopen D.willbeopenedbetodosth

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載⑴表示計劃、安排要做的事Eg:Sheistobemarriednextmonth.TheQueenistovisitJapaninaweek’stime.⑵表按責(zé)任、義務(wù)要求必須要去做的事,表示“應(yīng)該",相當(dāng)于should/oughttoEg:Youaretoreportittothepolice.你應(yīng)該報警。(3)表示想、打算,相當(dāng)于intend,wantEg:Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.四、過去將來時:表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).有些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞,如:come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start等其過去進行時表示將來進行時。(2013課標(biāo)II,7)Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleft C.wereleavingD.haveleft(2013江西35)Itovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming(12河北衡水二次調(diào)研) HaveyoumetMr.Li?——Yes.WhenIarrived,heforShanghaitoattendanationalconference.A.justleftB.hadjustleftC.justleavesD.wasjustleaving【2012山東卷】34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers.A.willleave B.areleavingC.haveleft D.wereleaving【答案】D【解析】此處用過去進行時表示過去將來時。這里wereleaving表示:過去要離開。句意:聽到自己最信任的兩個職員要離去,經(jīng)理很關(guān)注?!具M行體】進行體表示某一時刻或階段內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài),具有暫時性和未完成性的特點。一、現(xiàn)在進行時::說話時正在進行的動作,常用時間狀語有“ now,atthismoment/look,listen,hurryup”等[目前一段時間內(nèi)正在做的事情,但說話時未必在做;與always,constantly,continually,allthetime等連用,表示說?話者的抱怨、贊揚、同情等情感。

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載Eg:Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.(表不滿)Youarealwaysthinkingofothers.表贊許)考點:表說話時正在進行的動作,此時有時間狀語:(2013北京,28)Hurryup!MarkandCarolus.A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect表目前一段時間內(nèi)正在做的事情,但說話時未必在做,此時要根據(jù)具體上下文語境:(2013天津13)Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersoneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repaired D.arerepaired(2012安徽淮北一模34)—Sorry,sir,yourcarisn,treadyyet.Itbyourworkers.——Oh,myGod,whencanIcometofetchit?A.isrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired二、過去進行時:表示過去某一時刻或一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作,時間狀語有“justnow,then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday/atj thatmoment或when/while”;與always,constantly,continually,allthetime等連用,表示說話者 者的抱怨、贊揚、同情等情感.考點:根據(jù)具體時間狀語;更多的時候根據(jù)上下文語意,表達的是過去某時里的某點時間正在進行的動作。was/weredoing when…..:正要???這時突然??一(2013陜西17)Jimalatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching(2013湖南34)——Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.(過去進行時在對話中往往表達做出解釋來支持自己當(dāng)時的做法) I’msosorry.ButImyhomework.A.haddonewasdoingwoulddoamdoing

A.haddonewasdoingwoulddoamdoing學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【2012四川卷】9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Iatextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering【答案與解析】D本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為:“你聽懂我所說的了嗎?”“對不起。我剛剛在回短信?!备鶕?jù)句意及時間狀語justnow可知,回短信的動作正好是發(fā)生在問話人說話的那一時間點,即表示過去某一時間點正在發(fā)生的動作,故選過去進行時態(tài)D。(2011全國卷I)24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeen D.wouldjustbe(2011浙江卷)15.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant__inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven三、將來進行時:表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作或因為已經(jīng)做好安排,認為肯定會發(fā)生的動作。Eg:(2012遼寧)Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningIwillbeflyingtoShanghai.(將進往往含有期待之感)(2013江蘇25)----CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?——Sure.Iareportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting(2012陜西24)------CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockatthisafternoon? I’msorry,butbythenItoBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying(2009安徽23)Daniel’sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.(將進往往含有期待之感)A.areenjoyingB.willbeenjoyingC.willenjoyD.aretoenjoy【完成體】一、現(xiàn)在完成時:高頻考點have/hasdone;have/hasbeendone1.表示一件發(fā)生于過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響或?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果。常用的狀語有:學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載already,yet,never,ever,just,before.Eg:Ihaveseenthisfilmbefore.(Iknowthefilmnow.)——Wouldyoulikeapieceofcake?——No,Thanks.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.(Iamfullnow.)【考試形式】在高考中主要要求我們通過上下文語境分析出是過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響且重點強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果。(2013山東27)---Oh,no!Wearetoolate.Thetrain.——That,sOK.We,llcatchthenexttraintoLondonAwasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving(2011安徽卷)一Ididn,taskforthenamelist.Whyonmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitland B.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded(2011高考預(yù)測)Nowthatweallthemoney,it,snouseturningonmeandsayingit,sallmyfault.A.hadlost B.lost C.havelost D.lose(2011黑龍江哈九中二模)Someonehiscarinfrontofmyhouseanditisblockingmydriveway.A.hadparkedB.wasparkingC.parkedD.hasparked【2012江西卷】26.--Look!Somebodythesofa.--Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned(12湖南十二校聯(lián)考)DavidthetestforfurtherstudyintheUSA.Let’shaveapartytocongratulatehim.A.passesB.haspassedC.hasbeenpassingD.hadpassed【2012浙江卷】16.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?一I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup2.表示一個動作始于過去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(也許還將持續(xù)下去,也許正好在現(xiàn)在停止了,我們不管它)。表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時間的狀語有:“l(fā)ately,recently,in/over/duringthepast/last....(fewdays/years),sincethen,uptonow,sofar,for+段時間”

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Eg:Inthepast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Hehaswritten8bookssofar.主句+since點主句+since點點時間Havedone段時間+ago;句子(did)22008.Eg:Hehasbeenin22008.3yearsago.Jisdadpassedaway.注意:It『is2years+since注意:It『is2yearshhasbeen2years從句中謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞,正常翻譯(即此動作的開始)Itis3yearssincetheoldmandied.這個老人去世兩年了。若從句謂語動詞用的延續(xù)性動詞,翻譯時要譯成此動作的相反面/結(jié)束Itis8yearssinceIsmoked.我戒煙有8年了。Eg:(2012山東高考預(yù)測)一-—Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou? .It‘stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ido.C.No,Ihaven D.No,Idon’t.(2011湖南卷)30.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatIsinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattending D.haveattended【2012安徽卷】26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did B.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing(2011天津卷)3.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheword.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced(2011北京海淀二模)Myfatherawayfortwomonths.Iwanttodosomethingspecialforhimwhenhecomesbacknextmonth.A.willbeB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeenA.willbeB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載.”在最高級+名詞”或“It/Thisis+thefirst/second...time”之后的定語從句中,謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時。Eg:Thisisthefirsttime(that)Ihavecomehere.Thisisthebesttea(that)Ihaveeverdrunk.It'smyfirstgoodmeal(that)Ihavehadforages..在時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中,代替將來完成時。表示“將來某時”之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。主將從現(xiàn)(一般現(xiàn)在、現(xiàn)在進行、現(xiàn)在完成Eg:IwillnotbelieveyouunlessIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.IwillgowithyouaslongasIhavefinishedmywork.(2013安徽六校教育研究會測試)—Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureon ?——Assoonasourprogrambytheauthorities. 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)4^A.approvesB.willbeapprovedC.istoapprove D.hasbeenapproved【易混點】:現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時Eg:IinLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived B.wasliving C.haveworked D.hadlived現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時區(qū)別:1.現(xiàn)在完成時的第一種用法是現(xiàn)完進表達不了的,即動作的完成性一對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果;(2011山東卷)35Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildreneverything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeaten D.havebeeneating(10全國II9)Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe,stheonlyoneofthewomenwhoeveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn2.現(xiàn)完的第二種用法中,現(xiàn)完進似乎是它的強調(diào)形式:1)強調(diào)現(xiàn)在仍在進行;2)強調(diào)從過去到現(xiàn)在動作一直不停的進行或反復(fù)的進行的動作(可能剛剛停止,有人可能還要繼續(xù)下去);3)現(xiàn)完進有感情色彩?。?0江蘇23)—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載—Well,IthehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepainted D.havebeenpainting【2012全國II】18.Themanagertheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold【答案】C【解析】現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示:過去某一動作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)在剛剛結(jié)束或還在進行。句意:經(jīng)理從早上9點開始就一直在不停的告訴工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M這個項目。根據(jù)句意選C。(2013江西南昌一模) Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.What? Well,I‘vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I’mnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.(強調(diào)現(xiàn)在)A.haveyoudone B.WereyoudoingC.haveyoubeendoing D.didyoudo有些題的選項只給出現(xiàn)完進,這時,只要你能確定用完成時就可以選出答案。實際上是因為此時用現(xiàn)完也可以,所以就給出一個現(xiàn)完進。(10重慶31) Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?——ThisisthejobthatIfor.(從過去一直沒停的再找,現(xiàn)在剛剛結(jié)束)A.lookedB.amtolookC.hadlookedD.havebeenlooking(2011北京卷)23TominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonthsA.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadworked(10陜西21)IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseIalotlately.A.havebeencoughingB.hadcoughedC.coughed D.cough二、過去完成時:1.一件事情發(fā)生在過去,而另一件事情先于它發(fā)生(即表“過去的過去"),那么發(fā)生在前的動作要用過去完成時。常用于賓語從句、(before/when)時間狀語從句中;或根據(jù)上下文;Eg:Hesaidthathehadbeenabroadfor3years.ShehadlearnedsomeEnglishbeforeshecametotheinstitute.(2013遼寧22)Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,heitforaverylongtime.A.hashadB.hadhadC.hasD.hadA.hashadB.hadhadC.hasD.had學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載(10湖南27)Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?A.hasdone B.haddone C.woulddoD.willdo(2012江蘇32)ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPairswherehesomeEuropeanbusinesspartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeeting C.meetsD.hadmet(2009上海

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