動詞與動詞詞組練習(xí)

一、單選題l.Manyawfulfactshaveshownthatitistotallywrongtoenvironmentalprotectionwhenwedevelopeconomy.A.adjust B.ignore C.advocate D.improve.1Anyadviceforme?—You，dbetterthetimetabletoseewhenthetrainleaves.A.consult B.recommend C.remind D.request.Toeveryone，sjoy,thefamousfilmstarwasmayorofthecity.A.adopted B.appointed C.obtained D.apologised.Tom,don，tthepoorlittlegirlandyourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?A.makeajokeabout;performB.laughat;conquerC.makefunof;behave D.tease;believe.QuestionsofthiskindmyprivacyandIamnotwillingtoanswerthem.A.threaten B.enhance C.violate D.instruct.Johnwaswith$5000forsavingfivechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.A.offered B.awarded C.rewarded D.praised.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwasandfinancedbyawesterncountry.A.launched B.backed C.evaluated D.crushed.NewYorksecondintheproductionofapples,producing850,000,000poundsthisyear.A.ranked B.occupied C.arranged D.classified.You，dbettercalltheairlinetoyourflightreservationaweekbeforeyouleaveforOttawa.A.confirm B.account C.charge D.recognize.AbiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthatthemoralofastoryandgivesA.lifted B.flown C.heightened D.soared.Myprinterisfiveyearsold,soI，dliketoitandpurchaseanewoneonline.A.delete B.retire C.refresh D.declare.—Whydidyoufailtheexam?—Ihadtotwopoetsfromdifferenttimeperiods.ButIonlyknewofone.A.clarify B.contrast C.criticize D.classify.Tokeepfit,myunclecyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterretirement.A.pickedup B.cameup C.turnedup D.tookup.thepast,IregrettedIhadwastedsomuchwonderfultime.A.LookingbackatB.LookingoverC.Lookingup D.Lookingout.Workonthebuildingsitehasbeenbybadweather.A.heldon B.heldoff C.heldup D.heldout.YesterdayItriedtocallyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn'ttoyou.A.callup B.ringup C.getthrough D.gothrough.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywaytosomenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishup B.makeup C.pickup D.buildup.—Whathappened?Yourbossseemsto.—Didn，tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheadoffC.beallears D.flyoffthehandle.Muchworkisneededtoensurethatby2020thepercentageofstudentswhoschoolduringthenine-yearcompulsoryeducationperiodisreducedtolessthan5percent.A.signupforB.dropoutofC.holdonto D.fallbackon.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhodestroyedtheforestwillnotwhathehasdone.A.getawayfrom B.getalongwithC.comeupwithD.getawaywith.Hissuccesshishardwork.generallydeclined.generallydeclined.theaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter.A.compensates B.underlines C.accomplishes D.substitutes.Hetoimprovetheworkingarrangements.A.forbade B.undertook C.objected D.bothered.Sadly,asspendingonprivatehouseshas,spendingonapartmentshasA.resultsin B.resultsfromC.lieson D.rootsin.Hisruderemarksthequarrelbetweenthem.A.setoff B.setup C.setout D.setin.Youngchildrenshouldbetobehonestandequal.A.broughtoutB.broughtupC.broughtdown D.broughtin.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,trytoatleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout B.putthrough C.putoff D.putaside.Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhad.A.dieddown B.diedaway C.diedout D.diedoff.Feelingveryangryattheraceresult,theathleteandwentout,sayingnothing.A.lookedaroundB.turnedaroundC.showedaroundD.walkedaround.Asamatteroffact,racistjokescomefromwantingtootherkindsofpeoplewefeelthreatenedby.A.handdown B.keepdown C.takedown D.putdown30.Isentinmyapplicationthreeweeksagoandtheyreprobablynotgoingtocallmeback.I’mstillhope,though.A.holdingoutB.workingoutC.figuringout D.settingout31.Ithadbeenmanyyearssincemylastvisit,butIfoundthehouseby.A.losingmyheadB.catchingmyeye C.bitingmytongueD.followingmynose.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.A.takeover B.turnover C.getover D.goover.Theofficerorderedthepolicemantothattallmaninablacksuit.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A.watchoutforB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.standupfor.—HowdidthesprintingworldrespondtoShellyAnn'sinitialsuccess?—Theyconcludedshewasjustaone-hitwonderthat,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.A.sprangup B.lightedup C.tookup D.woundup.Wewatchedtheharbourandthenthecoastlineintothemorningmist.A.turnaway B.fadeaway C.wearaway D.breakaway二、填空題36用include,cover和contain的正確形式填空。.Wehaveinyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejustnow..Fruitseveralkindsofvitamins,VitaminC..Can$500thecostofthewholetrip?37從下列詞中選擇合適的詞填空：insist;advise;suffer;persuadeAlicetrustsyou.Onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea.38用pay,spend,take,cost的適當(dāng)形式完成句子.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit..Thefamousactressoften muchmoneyonclothes.3.Itmymothermorethananhourtowipeoutthebathroom.4.Asmilenothing,butgivesmuch.39Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill（devotes/spends）alotoftimetoherchildren.40attend/join/joinin/takepartin1.Itwasin1975thatPeterthearmy.2.WillyouourEnglishevening?3.Ourmanagerisill;Tomwillthemeetingonbehalfofhim.4.MayIthisgame?41usedto/would1.OnSundayshesleeplate.2.Helivehere,butnowhehasmoved.42下列詞中選擇合適的詞填空:attach;contribute;occupy;devoteFullyinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shehasnotimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.43從下列詞中選擇合適的詞填空:arise;raise;arouse;riseOncenewdifficultiesinyourwork,itsalwaysimportanttouseyourbrains.44.Shebursttearswhenshelearnedherfailureintheexam.45Nowthatyouaregrown-up,youshouldnot（依賴）yourparents.46Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto （加速）theflowoftraffic.47從下列短語中選擇合適的短語填空:comeupwith;putupwith;turnto;sticktocanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.2.1Haveyousomenewideas?—Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.48從下列短語中選擇合適的短語填空:goon;getthrough;payoff;endup.Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.49從下列短語中選擇合適的短語填空:payoff;bringout;endup;gothrough..Perfectastheplanmightsound,manyexpertsdoubtedwhetheritcould..Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.50從下列短語中選擇合適的短語填空:giveup;settledown;getthrough;setoffTraditionally'collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlifejourney.參考答案一、單選題.答案：B解析：.答案：A解析：句意:一能給我些建議嗎?一你最好翻閱一下時(shí)間表來確定火車離開的時(shí)刻。A咨詢,商討,查閱,查尋;B推薦;C提醒;D請求,要求。故選A.答案：B解析：.答案：C解析：關(guān)鍵是要掌握behaveyourself這一短語。.答案：C解析：.答案：C解析：awardsb.sth頒發(fā)給某人某物；offer提供,供給；reward回報(bào),酬謝；praise表揚(yáng)。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示“酬謝，回報(bào)”某人,故應(yīng)用rewardo.答案：B解析：.答案：A解析：句意:紐約在蘋果產(chǎn)量上排名第二，今年產(chǎn)了8.5億鎊。rank排列，把分等級;occupy占據(jù)，占領(lǐng),居住,使忙碌;arrange安排,排列,整理;classify把分類，把歸入某類（或某級）。根據(jù)句意可知選A。.答案：A解析：.答案：B解析：n.答案：b解析：.答案：D解析：.答案：B解析：.答案：B解析：.答案：D解析：.答案：A解析：.答案：C解析：.答案：C解析：.答案：C解析：.答案：D解析：考查習(xí)慣用語。句意:一一發(fā)生什么了?你老板看起來勃然大怒。一一你難道不知道他的秘書把秘密報(bào)告泄露給新聞界了嗎?A.beoverthemoon非常高興;B.laughhisheadoff笑的要死;C.beallears洗耳恭聽;D.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒。故選D。點(diǎn)睛:本題考查習(xí)慣用語。英語習(xí)語是英語中使用最普遍、表達(dá)力最強(qiáng)、文化內(nèi)涵最豐富的一部分，包括成語、諺語、格言、典故、俚語、俗語、歇后語等是英語語言的精粹。同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中準(zhǔn)確掌握英語中的習(xí)語,能幫助同學(xué)們深刻理解英語詞匯中的文化內(nèi)涵及文化差異,從而更加準(zhǔn)確、傳神地使用英語。.答案：B解析：.答案：D解析：考察詞組。Getawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離getalongwith與 相處，進(jìn)展comeupwith想出getawaywith僥幸逃脫句意為,根據(jù)犯了規(guī)定,任何毀壞森林的人都不能逃脫他的所作所為。.答案：B解析：resultfrom意為"是 的結(jié)果；由 造成"，主語為結(jié)果，介詞from的賓語是原因。.答案：A解析：.答案：B解析：.答案：D解析：.答案：A解析：.答案:B解析：.答案:D解析：.答案：A解析：.答案：D解析：.答案：B解析：.答案：A解析：句意:這為軍官命令警察要關(guān)注戴黑色帽子的那位高個(gè)。他認(rèn)為這個(gè)人可能是要找的那個(gè)兇手。watchoutfor密切關(guān)注；comeupwith提出；getalongwithlZ得進(jìn)展；standupfor支持。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。動詞短語辨析是近幾年高考?？嫉膬?nèi)容,需要考生平時(shí)加強(qiáng)背誦短語的意義及用法,命題者還考查學(xué)生對語境的理解。即學(xué)即練：HeisthelastpersonthatI'll.A.watchoutfor B.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.standupfor解析:C。句意:他是我最不愿與之相處的人。.答案：A解析：.答案：B解析：二、填空題答案：1.included;2.contains;including;3.cover解析：1?句意:在你的賬單里,我們把你剛才摔壞的茶壺的費(fèi)用也包括在內(nèi)了。include后面的名詞是指包含部分內(nèi)容。句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用include的過去分詞形式。.句意:水果中含有多種維生素,包括維生素C。contain指含有,多是不可分離的,是整體一部分的東西,符合第一個(gè)空的語境。include則更強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)整體里面的組成部分，作非謂語動詞時(shí)的習(xí)慣用法是includingsth./sb.或sth./sb.includedo.句意:五百美元夠付這次旅行的全部費(fèi)用嗎?cover”覆蓋，涉及，（錢）足夠付"，符合句意。答案：persuade解析：句意:Alice信任你,只有你能夠說服她放棄這個(gè)愚蠢的想法?？疾閯釉~辨析。insist堅(jiān)持；advise建議；suffer遭受；persuade勸說。persuadesbtodosth勸說某人做某事。答案：1.paid;2.spends;3.took;4.costs解析：1?句意:這塊表非常不錯(cuò)，而且他只預(yù)付了20%的錢就買下了它。pay表示“支付”，且和題干中的for構(gòu)成固定搭配,payfor“為 支付”，符合題意。.句意:這個(gè)著名的女演員常?；ê芏噱X買衣服。spend的主語一般是人,且與on搭配,符合題意。.句意:我媽媽花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)才擦凈浴室。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth為固定句型，意思是“花某人多長時(shí)間做某事”。.句意:微笑不會（使人們）損失什么,但是卻能給予很多。cost的主語多為物，表示“花費(fèi)，使失去，使損失”。答案：devotes解析：句意:盡管作為一個(gè)職業(yè)母親很忙,她仍然在孩子們身上投入大量的時(shí)間?？疾楣潭ù钆?。devote常與介詞to搭配,符合題意和語境。答案：1.joined;2.t