高中英語人教版本冊總復習（全國一等獎）2

上饒縣二中2023學年度第二學期期中考試仿真測試卷高一英語全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.“I’mnotatallsurprised,”hesaid.“It’sclearwhatyourproblemis.”Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’sshop（肉鋪）.“I’dliketenpoundsofsteak（牛排）,please,”shesaid.“Certainly,madam,”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale（天平）.“That’sjustundertenpounds,”hesaid.“That’sbigenough,”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.“At＄4.99apound.Thatwillbe＄49.50,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat,”Mrs.Parkersaid.“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”“MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsoffleshlookedlike.”21.ThereasonwhyEllenParkervisitedthedoctoristhat________.A.shehadhadaheartattack.B.shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C.shewasunhappyaboutherweight.D.shecouldnotsleepwell.【解析】由文章第1段可知，EllenParker去看醫(yī)生的原因是因為她的健康狀況出了問題。【答案】B22.Parkeraskedfortenpoundsofsteakbecause________.A.shewantedtobuysomefordinner.B.shewantedtoloseweight.C.herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.D.shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.【解析】由文章最后1段提示，EllenParker只是想看看10磅牛排看起什么樣，她要減掉10磅肉?！敬鸢浮緿23.WhatwasEllenParker’srealproblem？A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.B.Sheweighedtoomuch.C.Thedoctordidnotknow.D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.【解析】EllenParker之所以出現(xiàn)健康狀況出現(xiàn)問題是因為她太重了?！敬鸢浮緽24.WhatdidthedoctorthinkmighthappentoEllen？A.Shemightputonmoreweight.B.Shemightstopeatingtoomuch.C.Shemighthaveaheartattack.D.Shemightgotoanotherdoctor.【解析】由文章第4段可知，醫(yī)生和EllenParker的對話中可以知道，如果她繼續(xù)這樣她可能會患心臟病?！敬鸢浮緾BLow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforward（傳遞愛心）onthisMother'sDaybypicking（挑選）giftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.25.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.【解析】根據(jù)第一行Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriendPromisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisits可知，當媽媽去看醫(yī)生的時候，要陪伴在她身邊，故選B。【答案】B26.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.【解析】在GiftNo.3中提到了睡眠的問題，根據(jù)Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep可知，C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾27.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveothershelp【解析】根據(jù)PresentsforPurpose定位到GiftNo.4，根據(jù)最后一句Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity可知，在PresentsforPurpose等公司買禮物，能夠做慈善事業(yè)幫助他人。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿CTherearestockmarkets(股票市場)inlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestock,alsocalledstockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellshares（股份）ofafactoryorcompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownership(所有權)ofafactoryorcompany.Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrich,whobuystockstotrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investing(投資)moneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andtheinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.Goingtothestockmarketisoftenlikegambling(賭博).Allwanttomakemoneyby“gambling’inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearereadyto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanattractive(吸引人的)butcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.28.Ifyouareagoodinvestor,________inthestockmarket.A.youcanalwaysmakemoneyB.youcantellexactlywhenthestockgoesupordownC.youmaysometimeslosemoneyD.yourgamblingisalwayssafe【解析】即使你是一個優(yōu)秀的投資者，在股票市場你有時也可能會賠錢?！敬鸢浮緾29.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.howtobuyorsellsharesB.thestockmarketislikegamblingC.ageneralideaofstockmarketD.investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestway【解析】這篇文章的主要講述講述了股票市場的一些概況?！敬鸢浮緾30.Factoriesandcompaniesarepleasedthatsomanypeople“gamble”because_____.A.theycanmakethemrichB.theyneedtheirmoneytodobusinessC.theyneedmorepeopletoworkforthemD.somepeoplewinandsomelose【解析】一些工廠和公司需要借助別人的資金去做生意，所以他們很樂意別人去股票市場進行“賭博”?！敬鸢浮緽31.Theword“complex”inthelastsentenceprobablymeans________.A.difficultB.happyC.completeD.Modern【解析】從全文可知，股票市場雖然很誘人但與此同時也是很不容易的?！敬鸢浮緼DItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.Shewilltalkaboutmylack(缺乏)ofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?”shebemoansallthetime.Herco-worker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名聲)orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.ofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A.Thewriter’sstudies.B.Thewriter’sfuturejobC.DinnerplansD.Warsaroundtheworld【解析】作者的媽媽經(jīng)常和他談論他的未來職業(yè)問題?！敬鸢浮緽33.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother______.A.doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglishB.doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorC.getsalongverywellwiththewriterD.doesn’tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodidea【解析】從文章第一段可以推斷作者的媽媽不希望兒子將主修英語，想讓他學醫(yī)或者從事和科學相關的工作。【答案】A34.Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_____.A.agreesB.shoutsC.complainsD.smiles【解析】媽媽總是抱怨為什么自己的兒子不如同事的兒子那么優(yōu)秀?！敬鸢浮緾35.WhichoffollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Hewantstobelikehismother’sco-worker’sson.B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.C.Hedoesn’tthinkhismother’sco-worker’ssonisperfect.D.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.【解析】文章第3段提到，作者非常理解媽媽的辛苦和不易，但是他想追求自己的夢想去做他真正喜歡的事情?！敬鸢浮緿第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.36Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.40Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【解析】36.根據(jù)后面的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前面是說的一個過程對一些人說很容易。所以選E。37.由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要開始一段對話，所以前面應該是不要等著別人先和你說話。38.根據(jù)后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”要和朋友一塊做一些事。所以選B項。39.前面說不要通過電話，短信或親自拜訪給你的朋友施加壓力，認為這可能會使對方疲憊不堪，最后你會失去友誼，因此你要給你的朋友時間對你做出回應。40.由前面一句說要允許你的朋友們做他們自己，也就是不要對朋友太挑剔。【答案】第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20題；每題分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Noonelikesthe“oldpeople”smell.Noone.Noteventhe41people.Trustme,Iknow.I42ataresthomeofAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)care.Myhealthbookpaintsaprettypictureoftheresthome,describingitasahomewherefamilymembersandthesickcanworktogetherin43incurable（無法治愈的）illnesses.Itshowspicturesof44patientsspeakingtodoctors,with45lovingonesaroundthem.That’s46whataresthomeis.Therearen’tfamilymembers,onlycardssentoccasionallyduringtheyear.The47Ihelphardlysmilebecausethey’refightingto48wheretheyare,whatyearitis,eventheirown49.Andtheydon’tlikethe“oldpeople”smell—thesmellofdisease,ofmedicineandsweat,orofthelossofself-respect.Theydon’tlikeit.Butthey50it.Nextweekismy51.I’mmovingsoonandIwon’thavetosmellthatresthome.Iwon’thaveto52awomanwhocan’tevenclosehermouth,orcalmamanwho’scryingbecausehecan’tstopshaking53totiehisshoes.Iwon’thavetorun54anursewhenEvelynfallsoutofherwheelchair.ButIfeelfarfrom55.Afterfouryearsofvolunteering,theplaceisthesameasthedayIstarted.Allthe56keepsfresh,nevertobecutthroughbyyouthfulspirits.57visit.Somebringscakeandpuppydogsandflowers.58onlysome.Whenyouwereborn,lovingarmsheldyou.Shouldn’tyou59thatwaytoo?Shouldn’ttheelderly,who’velivedtheirlives,raisedtheirchildrenandcontributedtosociety…Shouldn’ttheyendfeeling60?Whydon'tthey?41. A.nice B.similar C.old D.kind【解析】文章第四段以及該空之前的even提示了“就算”，所以選C。A、D選項意思類似，所以都要排除?！敬鸢浮緾42. A.volunteered B.worked C.rested D.researched【解析】從倒數(shù)第二段可以看出，作者在養(yǎng)老院當志愿者?！敬鸢浮緼.preventing B.accepting C.measuring D.understanding【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，病人和家庭成員在一起，共同接受患病的事實?！敬鸢浮緽.puzzled B.complaining C.smiling D.good-mannered【解析】根據(jù)上下文，宣傳資料上的溫情脈脈的一幕，所以病人也是“微笑著的”。另外，第47空后面“hardlysmile”也可以作為提示。【答案】C.ofcourse B.asusual C.forexample D.inanutshell【解析】只有“ofcourse”能夠反映出宣傳資料上病患齊心協(xié)力，其樂融融的場景。【答案】A.really B.always C.possibly D.not【解析】根據(jù)下文可知養(yǎng)老院和宣傳資料上完全不同，所以選D?！敬鸢浮緿.parents B.patients C.nurses D.doctors【解析】作者的身份是志愿者，所以他幫助的應該是“患者”?！敬鸢浮緽.learn B.ask C.say D.remember【解析】因為作者是在養(yǎng)老院幫助患有老年癡呆癥的老人，所以這些老人的記憶常常出問題，所以選D?！敬鸢浮緿.homes B.names C.families D.children【解析】因為患者是老年癡呆癥的老人，所以他們甚至連他們自己的名字都記不住。【答案】B.talkabout B.thinkof C.dependon D.livein【解析】老年人雖然不喜歡這些“衰老的味道”，可是他們也生活其中?！敬鸢浮緿.time B.turn C.last D.holiday【解析】后文提到下周作者就要離開養(yǎng)老院了，所以這應該是他最后一周?！敬鸢浮緾.feed B.carry C.teach D.strike【解析】后文提到這位老人連嘴也合不上，所以可以看出，作者應該是負責給她喂食物?！敬鸢浮緼.longenough B.rightaway C.onceagain D.atonce【解析】根據(jù)文意，可知老人之所以會哭是因為他的手一直不停地抖，間隔如此之短以至于他都沒有足夠長的時間系上鞋帶?！敬鸢浮緼.after B.with C.for D.past【解析】runforanurse，表示跑去請護士來幫他把老人扶回輪椅?！敬鸢浮緾.unhappy B.comfortable C.satisfied D.light-hearted【解析】farfrom=notatall,所以選light-hearted表示輕松愉悅?！敬鸢浮緿.violence B.hopelessness C.kindness D.friendship【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，養(yǎng)老院里彌漫著“無助”的氣氛。【答案】B.Some B.Many C.Few D.Several【解析】根據(jù)上下文，可知這里是排比句，所以選A?！敬鸢浮緼.However B.And C.Though D.But【解析】根據(jù)文意，為轉折，所以選but，“僅僅只有一些”?！敬鸢浮緿.think B.die C.work D.live【解析】之前提到了人出生的時候，周圍家人的愛意滿滿，所以，當人離世的時候，也應該在家人的愛意中離開?！敬鸢浮緽.sorry B.well C.loved D.sad【解析】根據(jù)文意，無論生死，都應該在家人愛意的包圍中，而非現(xiàn)實中這樣孤單無助?！敬鸢浮緾第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Wangpengsatinhisemptyrestaurant,61(feel)very62(frustrate),becauseallhisregularcustomershadgonetoeatinYonghui’snewly–openedrestaurant.Helookedathismenu:mutton,beef,baconandsugarycola---nothingcouldbe63(good)thanthese!Hewonderedwhy.64(curious)drovehim65(follow)oneofhisfriendsintoYonghui’srestaurant.Hewasamazed66themenuthere:ricerawvegetables67(serve)invinegar,fruitandwater.Inordertowinhiscustomersback,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,68showedYonghui’smenudidn’tgiveenoughenergy-givingfood.Infact,therewasaweaknessinhisownmenuaswell.Perhapswith69discountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswas70!【解析】61.句意：王鵬坐在空空的飯店里，感覺很沮喪。此處feeling為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填feeling。后跟形容詞作表語。frustrated感到沮喪的。63.句意：沒有什么比這更好的了。根據(jù)后面的than可知應用比較級。故填than。64.句意：好奇心驅使他跟著一個朋友走進飯店。curiosity好奇心。65.drivesbtodosth驅使某人做某事。66.他對這兒的菜單感到很驚訝。beamazedat對…感到震驚。故填at。67.生菜應該是被提供，故此處應用過去分詞作定語，表被動。故填served。68.句意：他去圖書館作了些研究，這表明他的菜單里并沒有提供足夠能量的食品。此處為非限制性定語從句，故填which。69.withadiscount有折扣。故填。70.句意：兩家飯店的競爭仍在上演故填on?！敬鸢浮?1feeling62.frustrated63.better64.Curiosity65.tofollow66.at67.served68.which69.a70.on第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多著（從第11處起）不計分。DearDiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakema