大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文指導(dǎo)之Comparison and Contrast

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作TheComparisonandContrastEssay

Comparisonandcontrastessayisverycommoninacademicwriting.Whensomeonewantstoshowhowideas,peopleorthingsaresimilarordifferent,comparisonandcontrastessaywouldbethebestchoice.Inaddition,comparisonandcontrastareoftenusedtosupportapointorpersuadethereader.Forexample,inanengineeringclass,youmightcompareandcontrasttwoprototypestoexplainwhyoneismoreefficientthantheother.DefinitionComparisonisanactofexaminingsimilarities.Thatmeanswhensomeonecomparestwothings,he/shelooksforhowtheyaresimilar.Contrastisanactofdistinguishingbycomparingdifferences.Thatmeanswhensomeonecontraststwothings,he/shelooksforhowtheyaredifferent.Howtoorganizeacomparisonandcontrastessay?

Therearetwobasicmodes

-theblockmode-thepoint-by-pointmode.

Theblockmodeonecandescribeallthesimilaritiesinthefirstsupportingparagraphandthenallthedifferencesinthesecondsupportingparagraph.

Thepoint-by-pointmodeoneidentifiesseveralimportantpointstocomparedandcontrasted.thefirstsupportingparagraphcompareandcontrastthetwothingsaccordingtothefirstpoint.Andthen,thesecondparagraphcompareandcontrastthetwothingsaccordingtothesecondpoint,andsoon.SampleWriting1HighSchoolLifeandCollegeLifeIntroductionMainBody-Highschoollife-CollegelifeConclusion

Samplewriting2IntroductionMainBody-Differences**teachingmethods**leaningmethods**teacher-studentrelationship*Conclusion

Samplewriting3PracticeTaskOne任選下面兩個(gè)題目中的一個(gè)，用“ComparisonandContrast”寫(xiě)作方法，完成一篇150字以上作文。TravelbyTrainorbyPlane?StudyatHomeoratTraditionalSchool?30分鐘作文

請(qǐng)Directions:WriteacompositiononthetopicMoreSocialPracticeorMoreCertificatesYoushouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseonthefollowingoutline:現(xiàn)在不少大學(xué)生非常重視社會(huì)實(shí)

踐活動(dòng)；但是仍有許多學(xué)生以學(xué)習(xí)為重

認(rèn)為獲取更多的證書(shū)才要緊；3.你的看法-socialpractice

-part-timejob,volunteer

-contactsociety

-practicalexperiences

-toattendvarioustrainingprograms

-applyfordifferentcertificates

-gettingmorecertificates

toimprovecompetenceDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時(shí)盲目追求高工資，有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才是更重要的

2.持有這兩種觀(guān)點(diǎn)的原因

3.你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)