2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市沾化縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案

2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Couldyoutellme?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．whereTomisC．wherecanIfindTom D．wherehasTomgone2、______thehelpofMr.Wang,thesepoorchildrenhavethechancetogobacktoschool.A．WithB．InC．FromD．For3、Somestudentsareso.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful4、—It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.—Yes,__________.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplayC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket5、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhumanlike.Theyevendance.A．can B．must C．need D．haveto6、Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue___itrainsthisafternoon.A．if B．since C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．unless7、—Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?—No,It________beher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A．can B．may C．can’t D．must8、--CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?A．It'sapleasureB．WithpleasureC．NevermindD．That’sright9、---Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?---Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A．a(chǎn)tonceB．ontimeC．bymistakeD．inall10、-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A．where B．that C．which D．whenⅡ.完形填空11、Chewinggum(口香糖)maybeoneofyourfavoritesweets.Butdidyouknowhowitwas1?ThesweetwasinventedbyAmericanscientistThomasAdams.However,heinventeditcompletely2.Itwas12.Earlierthatyear,oneofAdams'friendsshowedhimaninterestingkindofsap(樹(shù)汁).Hisfriendtoldhim3peopleinCentralAmericalikedtochew(咀嚼)onitforfun.Hundredsofyearspassed,peopledidn'tdothatanylonger.ButAdamswasinterestedinthesap.Hewantedtouseittocreatesomenew4.Adams,however,5tocreatetheproductshewanted.Hefeltboredand6andhappenedtochewonthesap.7,thesaptastedgreat.Adamsthenaddedsomethingelsetothesapandstartedsellingit.Laterin12,heopenedafactorytoproducethisdelicious8.In1888,Adamsgavea9totheinvention:"chewinggum."ThesweetcanbegotfromsellingmachinesatundergroundstationsalloverNewYorkCity.Overtheyears,newkindshavebeen10.Now,chewinggumispopularamongmanypeople.However,fewpeopleknowthiswasallstartedbyanAmericanscientistfromamistake.1．A．eaten B．polluted C．sold D．invented2．A．inpublic B．bymistake C．inperson D．byhand3．A．a(chǎn)ncient B．single C．famous D．sick4．A．products B．records C．crops D．fruits5．A．a(chǎn)greed B．preferred C．failed D．a(chǎn)fforded6．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．lucky D．satisfied7．A．Usually B．Surprisingly C．Slowly D．Clearly8．A．dish B．meal C．drink D．treat9．A．method B．name C．prize D．menu10．A．divided B．stored C．developed D．repeatedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Weallheardofstress.Andmanyofusareinthefaceofstress.Someofthestressesaregoodandcanactuallybehelpful—theygiveyoutheenergyyouneedtostartyourday,tofaceproblemsoreventoprepareforgoodthings(suchasvacations).Ontheotherhand,somestresseslastforaverylongtime,andmakeithardforpeopletodealwiththeirproblems.Thesearebadstresses.Peoplewhoaredealingwithbadstressesoftenneedhelptofacetheirproblems,illnessesandeventheinfluenceontheirfamilyorsociallife.Butwhatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatalifewithoutstresscanbepossible,ifdealtwithcorrectly.Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshown:?Realizethatyoucan’tavoidstress,butyoucanlearnhowtodealwithit?Findoutwhereyourstressescomefrom?Payattentiontoyourself-controlandfeelings?Chooseexercisesyoulike,threetofourtimesaweek?Eathealthily?Sleepwell?Usesocialsupport?Thinkpositively?Learnhowtothinkaboutsomethingseriouslyforalongtime?Manageyourtime?Makeadiaryforyourdoctor-visit,MRI,bloodexamination,etc?AstressspecialistcancreateaprofessionalprogramforyouStressdoesn’thavetobeyourenemy,andgettingreadytodealwithitcanbethefirststepintherightdirection.Rememberthatyoudohaveachoiceinthematter.AsWilliamJames,anAmericanphilosopher,oncewrote,“Thegreatestweaponagainststressisourabilitytochooseonethoughtinsteadofanother.”1．Whatcanwegetfromgoodstresses?A．Energy.B．Support.C．Choice.D．Direction.2．Markisundergreatpressurethesedays.Howoftenshouldhedophysicalactivitiesaccordingtothematerial?A．Fourtimesamonth.B．Threetimesaweek.C．Threehoursaday.D．Everythreedays.3．Wecan_______todealwithstress.A．havemorefoodandfruitsB．gotobedearlyC．sleepandeatlessD．gethelpfromothers4．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Stresseshaveabadinfluenceonourdailylife.B．Stressisourenemy,thoughitdoesn’thavetobe.C．Ifwecancontrolourthought,wecancontrolstress.D．Peoplewhoaredealingwithstressescanstillgetalongwithothers.B14、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社區(qū))madeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)（%）

Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.1．PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7—16 B．17—30 C．31—55 D．over562．Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means“inthelibrary”.A．thehourspeoplespend B．thenumberofpeopleC．thenumberofbooks D．thedayspeoplespend3．HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A．About20%. B．About40%.C．Over60%. D．Morethan80%.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A．Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.B．Sportsarethemostpeople’sfavoriteprograms.C．Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D．Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.5．Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.A．whatpeopledoeveryday B．people’sdifferenthabitsC．people’sdifferentlifestyles D．howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeC15、Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,pleaseconsiderthefollowingreasonstoreadmorebooks.Youwillhavestrongbrainpower.Studiessuggestreadingmakesyousmart.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichrequiresnothoughtprocess（過(guò)程）,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmindsharp(eveninoldage).Youwilltraveltoanewworld.Sometimesourdailylifecanstarttogetboring.Attimeslikethis,Iliketodiveintoagoodfictionbook,whereIcanforgetaboutwhateverproblemsarestressingmeout.I’llcomebackrefreshedaftermymini-vacationtoafreshandexcitingplaceintheworldofwords.Youwillimproveyourvocabulary.Themorewordsyou’reabletouse,thebetteryouwillbecomeatexpressingyourthoughtsandfeelings.Icouldn’timaginehowIwouldwritearticleslikethisifIdidn’tactivelyaimtoimprovemyvocabulary,becauseusingthesamefewwordstoexpressmyselfwouldgetawfullyboringinahurry.Youwillentertainyourselfatalowprice.Ifyou’relookingforentertainmentwithoutmuchmoney,readingisyourbestchoice.Thankstothepopularityofelectronicreadingdevices(設(shè)備),it’sneverbeeneasiertoentertainyourselfforhoursatatime,forthelowcostofafewdollars.Youwilldiscoversurprisingnewideas.Readingintroducedmetoconcepts（概念）likemindfuleating,relaxationexercises,andtheimportanceoflovingyourself.IfIdidn’tread,Iwouldn’trealizetheseideas.Ifyoudon’tread,youwillmissmanysurprisingnewideas.Youwillbecomeanexpert（專家）inyourfield.Don’tyouthinkreadingarticlesandbooksbyexpertsinyourfieldmightmakeyoubetteratwhatyoudo?Ifyoudon’tlearnmoreaboutyourprofession,thenyourlackofpassioncouldbeasignthatyou’reinthewrongfield.Ifirmlybelievethatreadinghaschangedmylife.Ihopethesereasonscanencourageyoutoreadmorebooks.1．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?A．fiveB．sixC．sevenD．eight2．Whatkindofbooksdoesthewriterreadwhenhefeelsbored?A．sciencebookB．fictionbookC．historybookD．storybook3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtureaccordingtothepassage?A．Readingisanactivelearningexperience.B．Electronicreadingdevicesmakeiteasiertoentertainyourselfatahighprice.C．Ifyoudon’tread,youwillmissmanysurprisingnewideas.D．Thewriterfirmlybelievesthatreadinghaschangedhislife.4．Fromthepassageweknowthat___________________.A．StudiessuggestwatchingTVmakesyousmart.B．Thefewerwordsyou’reabletouse,thebetteryouwillexpressyourself.C．Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe.D．Readingwon’tchangeyourlife.5．What’sthepurposeofthewriterinthepassage?A．Hewantstotraveltoanewcountry.B．Hewantstobecomeareporter.C．Hewantstofindagoodjob.D．Hewantstoencouragereaderstoreadmorebooks.D16、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,ontheaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelatively(相對(duì)地)shortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity(容量.)Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandfinallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo.Thehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesarebeingusedtoomuch.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetend(有…的趨勢(shì))tomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive(敏感的)becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Whatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothmenandwomenareprobablytobehairless!Perhaps,allthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractive(有吸引力的)persontolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,besidesthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandfeelingssimilartoourown.1．Futuremanisprobablytobedifferentfromusin________ways.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five2．Futureman’sheadwillgrowlargerbecause________.A．hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoesonB．hemakesuseonly80%ofthebrain'scapacityC．theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowfasterD．hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies3．WhatwillbeprobablyTRUEaboutthemaninthefuture?A．Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.B．Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon'tusethem.C．Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.D．Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.4．Whatdoesthewriterwritethearticlefor?A．Togiveussomeknowledgeoffutureman.B．Toshowthatman'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.C．Toletusknowfuturemanwillbecomeshorter.D．Totellusfuturemanwillnotuselegs.E17、Thechildrenwerehavingtheirclass.MissWangwastellingthemwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthatsheaskedherstudents,“Whatiswater?”Nooneanswered.MissWangaskedthemagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?”“Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?”Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissWang,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwhereshallwefindthiskindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack.Andithasaterriblesmell.”Mostofthestudentsagreedwithhim.“I’msorry,children,”MissWangsaid.“Ourwaterisbecomingdirtieranddirtier.Thatisquiteanimportantproblemforustosolve.”1．MissWangwasthechildren’s_______.A．sister B．teacher C．a(chǎn)unt2．MissWangwastellingthechildren______.A．whatcolortheriverwas. B．howwaterbecamedirty.C．whatwaterwaslike.3．Maybethechildrenwerehavingtheir____class.A．English B．science C．history4．Thewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseit’sgetting_____.A．moreandmore B．lessandless C．dirtieranddirtier5．Whichsentencetellsusthatthewaterhasbeenpolluted?A．Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack.B．Youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.C．I’msorry,children.F18、Doyouknowanythingaboutemail?Emailisakindofcommunicationthatischanging,fortheworse,thewaywewriteanduselanguage,saysomecommunicationexperts."Emailhashelpedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits,”saysBaron,aprofessoratanAmericanuniversity.Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureinemailsshowthegrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.Baronarguesthatweshouldn’tforgiveandforgetthepoorwritinginemails.“Themoreweusetheemail,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,”theprofessorsays.Otherssaythatthoughithaspoorwriting,emailhasdonewhatseveralgenerations(代）ofEnglishteacherscouldn’tdo.Ithasmadewritingfashionableagain.“Emailisanewcommunicationtechnology,”saysIanLancashire,aprofessorofEnglishatTorontoUniversity.“Itfillsthegap(缺口）betweenspokenlanguageandtheformal(正式的）methodsofwriting.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.”Lancashiresaysemailcanhelppeoplewhoareusuallyafraidofwritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseemailisclosetospeech.“It’slikeacircleoffourorfivepeoplearoundacampfire,”hesays.Still,heacceptsthatthisfreedomtoexpressthemselvesoftengetspeopleintotrouble.Thenumberofemailssentinadayalmostisthenumberoflettersmailedinayear.Butmorepeoplearerecognizingthecontent(內(nèi)容）ofatypicalemailmessageisnotoftenexact.1．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoBaron?A．Emailchangesthewaypeoplecommunicateineverydaylife.B．Peopleshouldchecktheemailmanytimesbeforesendingit.C．Morepeopledon’ttakethemistakesseriouslywhenwritinganemail.D．Emailhasbecomeanormalwayofwriting.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Email. B．Thepoorwriting. C．Thegoodwriting. D．Thecommunicationtechnology.3．IanLancashirethinksA．emailmakeswritingbecomepopularagain B．itishelpfulforpeopletouseemailtoexpressth