2021屆九師聯(lián)盟高三12月質(zhì)量檢測(cè) 英語(yǔ)試題? 附答案

1502B。A例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. 1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atashop. B.Ataparkinglot. C.Atahotel.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havealookataspareflat.B.Enjoydinnerwiththeman.C.Recommendaflattotheman.3.WhenmightMr.Johnsonbeathisofficethisweek?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclassreunion. B.Abignotice. C.Anewrestaurant.5.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthecelebration?A.Satisfied. B.Uninterested. 6.Whydoesthewomanasktogotothechemistrylab?A.Tochecktheequipment. B.Tofollowthemanclosely. C.Todoanexperimentagain.7.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast?A.Gohomeearly. B.Turnoffthelight. C.Lookafterherself.8.Whydoesthemanwanttohavehisphonedisconnected?A.Hewillquithispresentjob.B.Hewillmovetoanotherplace.C.Hewillgotoaforeignuniversity.9.Whatinformationdoesthewomanneedabouttheman?A.Hisdeparturetime. B.HisIDnumber. C.Hisbirthdate.10.HowwillthewomangotoSingapore?A.Bybus. B.Byship. C.Byplane.11.WhatwillthewomandoinSiemReap?A.Seefamoustemples. B.Visitherfriends. C.Goshopping.12.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A.Inbighotels. B.Insmallguesthouses. C.Inherowncar.13.Whatdidthespeakersprobablydobeforetheconversation?A.Theydidshopping. B.Theymovedhome. C.Theydecoratedoffices.14.Whywillthewomangohomelate?A.Herofficeistoofaraway.B.Shehasameetingtoattend.C.Sheneedstomeetherbrother.15.Whydoesthemandislikehisnewoffice?A.Itisverysmall. B.Itisfarfromhome. C.Itisinanoisyplace.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Colleagues. C.Acouple.17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Ascienceteacher. B.Ashowguide. C.Anenthusiastictourist.18.Whatcanlistenersdoonthegroundfloor?A.Buysomesouvenirs. B.SpeaktoDr.Charles. C.WatchvideosofUFOsightings.19.Whatisonthefirstfloor?A.Acoffeeshop. B.Alibrary. C.Aphotostudio.20.Whatareavailableatthereceptiondesk?A.Guidebooks. B.Filmtickets. C.Gifts.Poetry4kidsturned25thisyear!Ithasbecomethemostvisitedchildren'spoetrywebsite,thankstoyou.Runningawebsitewithover2millionvisitorsand15millionviewseachyearisquiteexpensive.SoforyearsI'vecoveredthecostsbyincludingadvertisingonthesite.Thisisn'tanidealsolution,butanecessaryone.However,Inowhaveabettersolutionthat'llremovetheadvertisingforyouandgiveyoumanyadditionalbenefits:Poetry4kidsMemberships.Inshort,forasmallmonthlysubscriptionfee,youcanbecomeamemberofPoetry4kidsandenjoyallofthefollowingrewards:ReaderLevel-$5/month·A·Accesstoallpoemsonthewebsite,organizedbybook·EarlyaccesstonewYouTubevideos,includingpoetry-writinglessons·Connectwithmeviaamembers-onlyemailaddressPoetryLover-$10/month·AllthebenefitsoftheReaderLevel·Twoadditionalfreee-books:MyCatKnowsKarateandMyDogLikestoDisco·Meractiveandonlinepoetry-writingworkshops·throughouttheschoolyearSuperMember-$20/month·AllthebenefitsofthePoetryLoverandReaderLevel·Onefreeonlineauthorvisitforyourclasseachschoolyear·Freeandearlyaccesstoallfuturee-booksandaudio-books(有聲書(shū)籍)Yoursupportwillhelpmecreatenewanimatedvideosandfully-producedaudio-books!TobecomeamemberofPoetry4kids,simplyvisitmyBuyMeaCoffeepageandclickontheJoinbuttonforyourselectedlevel.Thankyouforyoursupport.Ilookforwardtothenext25yearsofPoetry4kidswithalivelycommunityofteachers,librarians,parents,andotherfansofpoetryforkids!21.WhatisthepresentproblemwithPoetry4kidsforitsvisitors?A.Ithastoomanyvisits. B.Itofferslimitedpoems.C.Ithasadvertisements. D.Itchargestoomuch.22.WhatwillyougetifyoupayPoetry4kids10dollarsamonth?A.Fourfreee-books. B.Freeaccesstoaudio-books.C.Dailypoetry-readingguidance. D.Interviewswithfavoritepoets.23.WhoisKennNesbitt?A.Agratefulcoffeeshopowner.

B.ApoetsupportingPoetry4kids.C.AfaithfulmemberofPoetry4kids.

D.Apersonrunningapoetrywebsite.IcelandershaveabeautifultraditionofgivingbookstoeachotheronChristmasEveandthenspendingthenightreading.ThiscustomissodeeplyrootedintheculturethatitisthereasonfortheJolabokaflod,or"ChristmasBookFlood",whenthemajorityofbooksinIcelandaresoldbetweenSeptemberandDecemberinpreparationforChristmasgiving.Atthistimeofyear,mostfamiliesreceiveayearlyfreebookcatalogofnewpublicationscalledtheBokatidindi.Icelandersreadthenewcatalogcarefullyandchoosewhichbookstheywanttobuy,fuelingwhatKristjanB.Jonasson,presidentoftheIcelandPublishersAssociation,describesas"thebackboneofthepublishingindustry".ThesmallNordicisland,withapopulationofonly329,000people,isextraordinarilyliterary.Theylovetoreadandwrite.AccordingtoRosieGoldsmithoftheBBC,"Thecountryhasmorewriters,morebookspublishedandmorebooksread,thanmostcountriesintheworld."InNorthAmerica,e-bookshavegrowninpopularity-it'snotthesameinIceland.OnebookstoremanagertoldNPR,"InIceland,yougivepaperbooksinsteadofe-booksasgifts."Thebookindustryisdrivenbythemajorityofpeoplebuyingseveralbookseachyear,ratherthantheNorthAmericanpatternofafewpeoplebuyingalotofbooks.WhenIaskedanIcelandicfriendwhatshethoughtofthistradition,shewassurprised."Ihadn'tthoughtofthisasaspecialIcelandictradition.It'struethatabookisalwaysconsideredasanicegift.We'reveryproudofourauthors,"saidshe.Itsoundslikeawonderfultradition,perfectforawinterevening.I'llincludeitintomyownfamily'scelebrationofChristmas.Idoubtmyloyalty(忠誠(chéng))topaperbookswilleverfade;theyarewhatIcan'tresistcollecting,inordertoreadandre-readthem,tobeautifyandpersonalizemyhome,topassthemontofriendsandfamilyasneeded.CombiningmyloveforbookswithquietandrelaxingChristmasEvessoundslikeaperfectmatch.24.WhydomanyIcelandersbuybooksbetweenSeptemberandDecember?A.TohonorKristjanB.Jonasson. B.TousethemasChristmasgifts.C.Toprepareforareadingfestival. D.Tosupportthepublishingindustry.25.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookindustryinIceland?A.E-bookshavebecomemorepopular. B.Paperbooksareplacedmorevalueon.C.People'sloveforbooksseemstofade. D.Afewpeoplebuymostofthenewbooks.26.Whatdoestheauthor'sIcelandicfriendthinkoftheIcelandictradition?A.Itcomesasasurprise. B.Itproveslesspopular.C.Itisratherunique. D.Itisquiteordinary.27.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtoshow?A.Theauthor'sfamilytraditiononChristmas.

B.Thereasonfortheauthor'sinterestinreading.C.Theinfluenceofthetraditionontheauthor.

D.Thewidespreadofthewonderfultradition.Eventhoughwemaybelievethatit'simportanttosaythankyou,sometimesexpressinggratitudeiseasiersaidthandone.Wemightfindourselvesgettinghunguponthebestwaytodeliverthemessage.However,it'spossiblethatwemightbemakingourthanksmorecomplex.Inapaper,researcherscomparedtheeffectsofexpressingthanksinperson,overavideocall,andovertext.And,whilepeoplegenerallyexpectanin-personthank-youtobethemosteffective,whathappenedinrealitywasquitedifferent:Sendingathank-youovertextwasalmostaseffectiveasthat.Additionally,textingmaybeespeciallywell-suitedforsituationswherewefeelawkwardorembarrassedaboutexpressingourappreciation.Inthestudy.219collegestudentsparticipatedinagratitudeactivityinwhichtheywroteaboutthreethingstheyweregratefulforoveratwo-weekperiod.Afterwriting,thestudentswereaskedtoactuallythankthepersonsinvolved.Someconnectedwiththegratituderecipients(接受者)inperson.othersviavideocall,andothersviatext.Atthebeginningandendofthetwoweeks,participantscompletedsurveysmeasuringtheirfeelingsofwell-being,connectionswithothers,lonelinessandhappiness.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexpressedgratitudegainedincreasedhappiness,withonlyafewdifferencesforthedifferentmethodsofgratitudeexpression.Overall,videocallswerejustasbeneficialasmeetinginperson.Textingwasslightlylesseffectivethanvideocalling-itdidn'tmakepeoplefeelmoreconnectedandhappier,whilevideocallingdid.However,participantswhosenttheirthanksovertextstillexperiencedbenefits:Textingimprovedtheirwell-beingandreducedtheirloneliness.Overall,however,themessageisthatweshouldn'tworryaboutfindingjustthe"best"waytoexpressourgratitude.Infact,you'rebetteroffsendingaquickthank-youshortlyafteryoureceivethekindnessthanwaitingforanoccasiontoscheduleanin-personvisit.Don'tputitoffjustforfindingthebestway-manytimesourgratitudegoesunsaidbecausewespendtoomuchtimeon28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?A.Makingavideocall. B.Sendingatextmessage.C.Expressingthanksinperson. D.Writingathank-youletter.29.Whydidtheresearchersaskthestudentstofinishsurveys?A.Tofindtheeffectofexpressingthanksonthem. B.Tomeasuretheirphysicalhealth.C.Tocollectalotmorewaystoexpressthanks. D.Toknowtheirviewsongratitude.30.Whatdidtheresearchsuggest?A.In-persongratitudewaslesslikelytobeaccepted.B.Expressinggratitudecouldbenefitmentalhealth.C.Waysofgratitudeexpressionshouldbeimproved.D.Textingmadethegratituderecipientsmuchhappier.31.Whatareweadvisedtodotoexpressthanks?A.Searchforthebestway. B.Waitforanin-personvisit.C.Expressgratitudeintime.

D.Makecarefulpreparations.Fiveyearsago,FrenchnavyofficerJeromeChardonwaslisteningtoaradioprogramaboutthejourneyofthebar-tailedgodwit,abirdthatmigrates14,000kilometersbetweenNewZealandandAlaska.Chardonunderstoodhowtreacherousthejourneywouldbe,asheavystormsfrequentlyhitPacificislandcommunities.Yet,somehow,bar-tailedgodwitsroutinelypassthroughtheareauninjured.Chardonwonderedwhetherlearninghowbirdstraveledcouldhelpcoastalcommunitiesavoidnaturaldisasters.ThispastJanuary,ateamfromFrance'sNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory(NMNH)beganexperimentsdesignedtotestChardon'sidea.ResearcherswithaprojectledbyFredericJiguetfromNMNHequipped56birdsoffivespecieswithcutting-edgeanimaltrackingtechnology.TheteammemberswereferriedtoremoteislandsinFrenchPolynesia,wheretheyattachedtags(標(biāo)簽)usingtrackingtechnology.Thesetagssentthebirds'locationstotheInternationalSpaceStation,whichbouncedthedatabacktoscientistsonEarthwhocouldthenfollowthebirds-waitingtoseehowthebirdsrespondedtonaturaldisasters.Theprojectisfocusingonbirds'abilitytohearinfrasound,thelow-frequencysoundhumanscannothearbutthattheresearchersbelieveisthemostlikelysignalbirdswouldusetosensestormsandtsunamis(海嘯).Ina2014study,scientiststrackingakindofgolden-wingedbirdsinthecentralandsoutheasternAmericafoundthatthebirdsflewupto1,500kilometerstoescapefromanoutbreakoftornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))thatkilled35people.Thebirdsfledatleast24hoursbeforeanyextremeweatherhit,leavingthescientiststobelievethattheyhadheardthestormsystemfrommorethan400kilometersaway.TheteamplansontagginghundredsmorebirdsacrossthePacifictoprepareforapotentialtsunami."Ithinkifthere'sonewavethatspreadsacrossislands,wecangetdatafromdifferentspeciesatdifferentlocations,"saysJiguet."Thatwillsayit'sworthcontinuingtotagandtodeveloplocalsystemstobetteranalyzethis.Therearechancesthatwewilldevelopabird-basedtsunamiearlywarningsystem."32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword"treacherous"underlinedinparagraph1?A.Strange. B.Boring. C.Frequent. 33.Whatisthefunctionofthetags?A.Trackingnaturaldisasters.

B.Distinguishingbirdspecies.C.Guidingresearcherstoislands. D.Reportingthebirds'locations.34.Whyisthe2014studymentionedinparagraph3?A.Toproveanassumption. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentanewtopic. D.Tomakecomparisons.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanBirdsAvoidNaturalDisasters?

B.CanBirdsWarnUsofNaturalDisasters?C.HowDoesaWarningSystemFunction? D.CanBirdsPlayaRoleinHumanResearch?It'sbeenhappeninglately.Igooutonahikeortrailrunning(越野跑),andbeforeIevenseeahikercomingintheotherdirection,Ihearhim/her.No,notaloudconversation,butthetinnybutannoyingsoundofsomeone'sphoneplayingmusic.Maybethehikerfeelslonelywithoutadeviceplayingsound,ormaybehe/sheisjustuncomfortablelisteningtothesoundsofnature. Mypointisthatit'srudetoeveryoneelsewho'sinthewoodswithyouthatday,whomightbeouttheretoenjoythequiettimeawayfromtheworld. However,manyofusaretheretogetawayfromexactlywhatyou'reforcingustolistento-theparticularsoundsofyourDon'tgetmewrong;actuallyIlovemusic.IevenoccasionallylistentoitwhenIrun.ButIdon'tplayitoutloud. Inthatway,IcanenjoywhateverIamlisteningtowithoutcausingdisturbancetosomeoneelse.Tobehonest,thatsomeonedoesn'tsayanythingwhenyouhikewithspeakersdoesn'tmeanthatit'snotruiningtheiroutdoortime. Timeoutinnaturecanbeabreakfromournoisycities-butit'snottrueifothersareplayingmusicoutloud.Sothebetterexperienceforusisnomusicatallsothatwecantakeinthesoundsofnature. Butpartofbeingoutsideisrespectingtheenvironmentyou'reinandthepeopleyou'resharingitwith.Ifyouwanttorunalongtoasoundtrack,pleasedo.Butremembertoputyourheadphoneson.A.Instead,Ilistenonmyheadphones.B.Eachofusenjoysnatureinourownway.C.Inotherwords,it'slouderthanyouthink.D.I'mnotsure,andhonestly,Idon'treallycare.E.Ioftenavoidplayingmusicwhilehikingoutside.F.Maybeitisnotwhyyouareoutonthetrailsthatday.G.Youshouldrememberthatnoisymusicisdisturbance,too.(Foroneyoungmanwhowantstobeafarmer,aterriblediseasecouldeasilyhavedestroyedhisdream.Buta12-year-oldwon'tlethisdisease himrollinguphissleevesandgettingJohnRaywasbornwithmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮癥)."Whenhewasborn,thedoctorssaidwithmuchlovetheydidn't himtolivethislong,"saidJohn'smother.TrinaReid.However,Johnhasprovedthedoctors bylivinghislifetothefull,somuchthathe'sable hisfather,DonnyRay,whoisbusywithfarmingwork.YoungJohnusedtobebroughttoaspecificareaofhisfather'ssmallfarmto .Butduetohis ,hewasrestrictedinhis andhowmuchhecouldhelp.Hisregularwheelchairwas forfarmlife,sohisparentstriedtheirbesttoadapttohisneeds.Oneday,Donny anall-terrain(全地形)wheelchair,theActionTrackchair.However,thefamilycouldn't theexpensivechair. ,Trinaspottedasecond-handonefor andthecouplemanagedtobuyitfromtheseller.Johnwasn'ttoldaboutthenewchair.Thecouple togetitupandrunningbeforetheyshowedittoJohn.Donnymadeafew soJohncouldhelpwiththefeedinginthebarn(谷倉(cāng)).Overthenexttwomonthshe'sbeenoutinthe helpingwiththepotatoplanting.AndtheimprovedequipmentevenallowsJohntostartagrass-cutting Sowiththelove,supportand ofJohn'sfamily,theboy'sfuturefarmingcareerlooks .Andashismothershares,"IfJohnhas meanything.itisperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈).Thereis hesayshecan'tdo."41.A.observe B.catch C.prevent D.get42.A.expect B.allow C.forbid D.force43.A.careless B.impolite C.merciless D.wrong44.A.attend B.assist C.instruct D.cure45.A.study B.play C.work D.relax46.A.disability B.laziness C.unwillingness 47.A.judgments B.explanations C.expressions 48.A.prepared B.unsuitable C.convenient 49.A.tookapart B.pickedup C.cameacross D.madeup50.A.afford B.use C.design D.offer51.A.Unfortunately B.Instantly C.Suddenly 52.A.pleasure B.sale C.show 53.A.refused B.failed C.decided 54.A.adaptations B.choices C.connections 55.A.roads B.fields C.stores D.hospitals56.A.report B.style C.trend D.business57.A.curiosity B.punctuality C.determination D.modesty58.A.hopeful B.successful C.professional 59.A.lent B.taught C.bought D.owed60.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothingTheremaybeatho