高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版Unit3Amazingpeople m2u3grammar

Unit2AmazingpeoplePeriod4Grammar編寫者：寶應(yīng)安宜高級(jí)中學(xué)朱玲（高二）一．【設(shè)計(jì)思想】以觀察—發(fā)現(xiàn)—討論—?dú)w納—運(yùn)用為主要教學(xué)模式，充分利用本單元語(yǔ)言素材，通過(guò)多種圖示和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的呈現(xiàn)，讓學(xué)生比較全面系統(tǒng)地掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法區(qū)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法區(qū)別。二．【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】Mastertheusageofpastperfecttense.三．【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】Themainusageofpastperfecttense.Thedifferencesbetweenpresentperfectandpastperfect.【課堂導(dǎo)入】Step1:觀察與思考（請(qǐng)賞析課本中含有“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”的句子并口頭將它們翻譯成中文）1.(L7P42)Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.2.(L17P42)Thetombcontainedmoretreasurethananyofushadeverseenbefore,aswellasthemummyoftheking.3.(L23P42)Upontheirenteringthetomb,Carter’sluckypetbird,whichhehadleftinCairo,wasswallowedbyasnake.4.(P48)Cartersaidthattheyhadhiddentheentrancetothetomb.5.(P48)IhaddonemyhomeworkthismorningbeforeIwenttothemuseum.【課堂教與學(xué)】Step2:請(qǐng)閱讀教材48頁(yè)有關(guān)內(nèi)容，然后總結(jié)過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成形式和主要用法Step3:CompletePartA(onPage49)Step4:CompletePartB(onPage50)Step4:Presentperfectorpastperfect?1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwhenwearetalkingaboutapasteventwhichrelatestothepresenttime..HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworldhaseverknown.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedwhenwearediscussingthepastandwanttotalkaboutanevenearlierevent..Notlongafterthetombhadbeenopened,peopleinCarter'steambegantofallillanddiestrangely.【課堂鞏固】請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)完成下列句子1.We（已經(jīng)學(xué)了5000單詞）bytheendoflastmonth.2.I（已經(jīng)完成作文）beforesupper.3.They（已經(jīng)吃過(guò)早飯）beforetheyarrivedatthehotel.4.HowmanyEnglishfilms（你已經(jīng)看過(guò)）bytheendoflastterm?5.Hesaidhe（從未見(jiàn)過(guò)）suchanexcitingmatchbefore.6.Mostoftheguests（已經(jīng)離開(kāi)）whenhearrivedattheparty.7.WhenJackarrived,helearnedMary（已經(jīng)離開(kāi)）foralmostanhour.8.Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshe（已經(jīng)完成）thework.9.Itwasthethirdtimethathe（失業(yè)）thatyear.10.AssoonasIsawaladygettingoffthebus,Iknewitwasshe,forI_____________________（以前見(jiàn)過(guò)她）.【知識(shí)小結(jié)】A.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式：had+過(guò)去分詞B.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的主要用法主要用法典型例句1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；Mostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.2.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或持續(xù)下去，常與for，since等詞連用；WhenJackarrived,Maryhadbeenawayforalmostanhour.3.某些動(dòng)詞（hope,expect,intend,mean,plan,suppose,think,want,wish）等的過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、計(jì)劃或打算；Theyhadhopedtobeabletoarrivebeforeten.【提升與拓展】I.請(qǐng)用“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”將下列句子翻譯成英文1.當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。2.昨夜十點(diǎn)鐘之前他已上床睡覺(jué)了。3.當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí)火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。4.當(dāng)車來(lái)的時(shí)候，我在車站已經(jīng)等了20分鐘。5.他說(shuō)自從1949年以來(lái)他就一直在那家工廠工作。6.他們本來(lái)打算去幫忙，卻沒(méi)有能夠及時(shí)趕到那里。II.單項(xiàng)填空有點(diǎn)難度，解題時(shí)別想當(dāng)然哦！1.Thepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotofthings.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen2.—Howlong_____eachotherbeforethey_____married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get B.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget D.hadtheyknown;got3.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.was D.willbe4.－WhoisJerryCooper?－?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don'tyoumeethimyet B.Hadn'tyoumethimyetC.Didn'tyoumeethimyet D.Haven'tyoumethimyet5.—myglasses?—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.Doyousee B.Hadyouseen C.Wouldyousee D.Haveyouseen6.JohnandIfriendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.However,weeachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen Bhavebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseen Dhavebeen;hadseen7.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe_____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lost B.cried;hadlost C.hascried;haslost D.cries;haslost8.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.A.hadmet B.havemet C.met D.meet9.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhehersomewhere.A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseen10.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding? —No,I.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited B.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvited D.didn’tinvite11.He_____morethat5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearned B.wouldhavelearned C.learned D.hadlearned12.－Thecoffeeiswonderful!－Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI_____before.A.washaving

B.have

C.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad13.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister'scar.A.hasbeen B.wasbeing C.hadbeen D.wouldbe14.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhidden B.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washiding D.wasstarting;hid15.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking16.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh!Ithoughtthey_____withoutme.A.went

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone17.Millionsofpounds'worthofdamage_____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencaused

B.hadbeencaused

C.willbecaused

D.willhavebeencaused18.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe_____forthewedding.A.willplan B.hasplanned C.wouldplan D.hadplanned19.Myfriend,who_____ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.A.served B.isserving C.hadserved D.hasserved20.—_____you_____himaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehada