高中英語(yǔ)人教版5Firstaidunit5section2

Unit5SectionⅡⅠ.單詞拼寫eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152491)1．Thesmokefromthestovealmost_choked__(使……窒息)me.2．Ifelloverandtwistedmy_ankle__(腳踝)whenIwentdownstairs.3．Checkthatallthewindowsanddoorsareshut_tightly__beforeyouleave.4．Thecutonmyarm_bled__foralongtimebeforeIrealizedit.5．Heclearedhis_throat__andstartedspeakingtotheaudience.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152492)1．Womenshouldbefreetodressandact_as__theyplease.2．Thegovernmentwasnotinapositiontoprovidethem_with__food.3．Carelessly,Iknockedmyteacup_over__thetablecloth.4．Continueinthisdirection_until__youseeasignalongtheroadside.5．Again,cutthecarpettogetacleanedge,andcutthebindingtape_to__therightlength.6．Wewouldbegrateful_for__anyinformationyoucangiveus.7．Thehomeissituated_within__easyaccessofshopsandotherfacilities.8．PeopleintheU.S.usuallydrive_on__theleft－h(huán)andsideofthe9．You'regoingskiingwiththreefriends?Thatsounds_like__fun.10．He'snow_in__hospital,andinaconfusedstateofmind.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152493)1．Inourclassboyslikesports,whilegirlsdonotlike._去掉第二個(gè)like__2．Ifispossible,discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations._去掉is或在is之前添加it__3．Unlessinvitingtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference._inviting→invited__4．—Willyougowithme?—Well,I'dlike._在答語(yǔ)like后加to__5．—Areyouafarmer?—No，butIusedto._在to后加be__6．Hecoulddonothingbuttowaitandsee._去掉to__7．—Canyouputitoff?—Iamafraidnotso._去掉so__8．—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—Leftalonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase._Left→Being_left__9．Isawthehoytofalloffhisbike._去掉to__10．Whilecleaningtheglass,myfingergothurt._在While與cleaning之間加I_was__解析：1．like與前面的like重復(fù)。2．根據(jù)省略原則，ifitispossible在進(jìn)行省略時(shí)，將itis一起省略。3．把省略部分補(bǔ)充完整后應(yīng)該是：Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak。4．省略部分補(bǔ)充完整后應(yīng)該是：I'dliketogowithyou.根據(jù)省略原則，保留到to。5．把省略部分補(bǔ)充完整后應(yīng)該是：No，butIusedtobeafarmer.根據(jù)省略原則，不定式to后出現(xiàn)be時(shí)，要把be動(dòng)詞一起保留。6．固定句型donothingbutdo...。7．去掉so。8．what提問的是主語(yǔ)。在回答中，過去分詞不能作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，可以使用動(dòng)詞－ing的被動(dòng)形式。9．see，watch，notice，hear等詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形表示“看見或聽見某人/某物做了某事”。10．當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含be時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)與be可省略；但當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，不可省略。Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全句子eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152494)1．當(dāng)你過馬路時(shí)，最好看看路的兩邊。_When___crossing___the___road__，you'dbetterlookatbothsidesoftheroad.2．她邀請(qǐng)我和她跳舞，但我不想和她跳舞。Sheaskedmetodancewithher，butI_didn't___want___to__.3．——你是一位老師嗎？——不，但我過去是?！狝reyouateacher?—No，but_I___used___to___be__.4．——今天你母親怎么樣了？——她好多了?！狧owisyourmothertoday?—_Much___better__.5．約翰沒有來，但他本應(yīng)該來的。Johndidn'tcome，buthe_ought___to___have__.6．當(dāng)小女孩被警察詢問時(shí)，她開始傷心地哭了起來。Thelittlegirlbegantocrysadlywhen_asked___by___the___policeman__.7．我們跟蹤的那個(gè)人突然停了下來，似乎要看一下是否走對(duì)了方向。Themanwefollowedsuddenlystopped_as___if___to___see__whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.8．當(dāng)必要的時(shí)候，我們將把老房子拆掉。We'llhavetheoldhousepulleddown_when___necessary__.9．他說這篇課文很重要，我們應(yīng)該把它牢記在心。_He___said__thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.10．這是我看過的最讓人興奮的一款游戲。Thisisthemostexcitinggame_I___have___ever___watched__.Ⅴ.閱讀理解Aeq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152495)Firstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo，ifaseriousaccidenthappens，istosendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone'slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury，sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey，andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample，itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisorherthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens，sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimorherplentyofnotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhimorher.1．Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?_C__A.Two. B．Three.C.Four. D．Five.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。2．Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjury,you'llfindthat_D__.A.thefaceturnsgreyB.theskinbecomesdampandcoldC.thepatientbreathesquicklyD.Alloftheabove.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二、三句“Thefaceturnsgrey，andtheskinbecomesdampandbreathequickly.”可知休克的表現(xiàn)為臉色變灰，皮膚潮濕發(fā)冷，呼吸急促。從而得出答案D。3．Thepassagemainlytellsus_A__.A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidentsB.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidentsC.someexamplesofcommonaccidentsD.somethingwemustremember解析：主旨大意題。非常明顯本文就是告訴讀者面對(duì)一些常見的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，應(yīng)采取怎樣的急救措施。B(2023·四川)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152496)AcrossBritain，burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesof，accordingtoanewstudy，weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaid，thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours，theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo，aswellasthehourstheyareworking，todeterminethewouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalysingthenumbers，itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18，itfoundthat，onmostdays，mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour，itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon，includinghousekeeper，part－timelawyer，personaltrainerandapart－timelawyer，at￡anhour，wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”，withpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface，with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother'semotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever－ending，butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyand(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.文章大意：本文為說明文。主要通過數(shù)據(jù)說明了母親在家庭中所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。作者認(rèn)為，母親這一職業(yè)值得全年的關(guān)注，因?yàn)樗唷?．HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?_B__A．￡30,000. B．￡142,000.C．￡172,000. D．￡202,000.解析：根據(jù)文章的theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.以及Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡3,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.可知，總理的工資是172,000－35．Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom_A__.A．emotionaldemand B．lowpayforworkC．heavyworkload D．lackoftraining解析：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.可知，選擇A。6．Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?_B__A．Mothers'importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B．Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C．Mothers'devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D．Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.解析：根據(jù)最后一段的Theemotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever－ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.可知，選擇B，指母親付出的犧牲是巨大的，但是又是值得的。7．Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?_C__A．Mothers'workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B．Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C．Mothers'labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.D．Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.可知，作者認(rèn)為母親的重要性應(yīng)該得到更多的關(guān)注，故選擇C。Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152497)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withabackpackfullofmedicine,LaBrotsetupunderatreeinadesertedvillageintheSerengeti.Alineof(patient)formed,allofthemwithavariety(ill)fromtuberculosistolionwoundstocommoncolds.Itwas，however，beforethesuppliesinhisbackpack(use)upandthelinehadonlygrownlonger.Heartbrokenanddriventofactthathewouldhavetoleavepatientsuntreated,hedecidedthenandtherethathewouldneverleaveapatientuntreated,circum