中學(xué)聯(lián)盟江蘇省宜興市匯文中學(xué)2015屆中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)課件八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit7-8

2015年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件(8AUnits7-8)教材梳理┃基礎(chǔ)精梳理

┃類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想1.fogn.霧→________(形容詞)2.rainn.雨→________(形容詞)3．snown.雪→________(形容詞)4．butterflyn.蝴蝶→______________(復(fù)數(shù))5．risevi.上升；升起→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)6．cloudn.云→________(形容詞)7．windn.風(fēng)→________(形容詞)foggy

rainy

butterfliesrose

snowyrisencloudywindy

sun---__________storm--_________sunnystormyn.+y-adj.

luck___________shine___________health_________noise___________sleep__________fun____________luckyhealthysleepyshinynoisyfunny類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想8.dropv.下降，落下→________(過(guò)去式)__________(過(guò)去分詞)9．ringvt.&vi.給……打電話；響起鈴聲→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)10．throwvt.扔→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)11．darkn.黑暗→_____________(名詞)12．safeadj.安全的→________(名詞)__________(副詞)droppeddroppedrangrungthrew

thrown

safetysafelyblow______,_______blewblownmopv.用拖把擦干凈_______,_________moppedmoppedkeepsomebody_______awayfromdangerreturnhome________/land________foryourown________/road________safesafelysafelysafetysafetydarkness

在傍晚前在黑暗中因?yàn)楹诎刀床灰娐穊eforedarkinthedark/in(the)darknesscan’tseetheroadbecauseofthedarknessdark指“黃昏，傍晚”dark指經(jīng)常性的情況；darkness指一時(shí)性的情況mopupthewaterblowhard/heavily類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

短語(yǔ)精選1.把我的衣服拿來(lái)____________2．忘記生長(zhǎng)____________3．飛往遠(yuǎn)處____________4．在花叢中____________5．變成棕色____________6．落地成堆____________7．發(fā)高燒____________8．在這個(gè)季節(jié)里____________9．放風(fēng)箏的絕佳時(shí)間____________10．從早到晚____________11．咳嗽得厲害____________bringmemyclothes/bringmyclothestome

forgettogrow

flyfaraway

amongflowers

turnbrown

fallintopilesuponthegroundhaveahighfever

duringthisseasonaperfecttimetoflykitesfrommorningtillnightcoughalot

夏天的美好記憶sweetmemoriesofsummerdays有好/差的記憶力haveagood/poormemorycough---coughedcatch---caught量某人的體溫takeone’stemperature高/低的氣溫thehigh/lowtemperature得重感冒catchabadcold類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

短語(yǔ)精選12．其余的____________13．被厚厚的白雪覆蓋____________14．零下____________15．使人感到瞌睡____________16．突如其來(lái)的大雨____________17．互扔雪球____________18．以……遮住……____________19．沖走_(dá)___________20．像雷一樣的一聲巨響____________21．著火____________therestof…becoveredindeepwhitesnow

belowzero/dropbelowzeromakepeoplesleepy

thesuddenheavyrain

throwsnowballsateachothercover…with…

washaway

aloudnoiselikethunder

catchfire/區(qū)別：beonfire(表狀態(tài))shower陣雨；淋浴忙于收獲莊稼bebusyharvestingcropswithtemperaturesinthethirties30幾度drop/fallrise/goup

e.g.Therestofthewater_____...Therestofthebooks______...isare類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

短語(yǔ)精選22.朝四處跑____________23．冷靜____________24．穿過(guò)黑暗____________25．崩塌，坍塌____________26．聽到車輛的聲音____________27．害怕____________28．找到出路____________29．覺(jué)得緊張的____________30．聽到激動(dòng)的人群的叫喊聲____________31．壞掉，出故障___________runinalldirectionscalmdown

throughthedark

comedown

hearthenoiseoftrafficinfear/infearof…findone'swayoutfeelnervous

hearshoutsfromexcitedpeople

breakdown

類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

短語(yǔ)精選32．保護(hù)自己免遭……____________33．遵守交通規(guī)則____________34．將磚頭移開____________35．在路邊____________36．來(lái)自后面____________37．聽到他的呼救聲____________38．幾乎倒下/跌倒____________39．成千上萬(wàn)的____________40．盡可能快地出去____________41．不停地落下____________42．最后，終于____________protectoneselffrom…followtrafficrulesmoveawaythebricksonthesideoftheroad

comefrombehindhearhiscryforhelp

nearlyfalloverthousandsof

getoutassoonaspossiblekeepfalling

atlast/intheend/finally

盡可能的…as…aspossible=as…assb.can/could根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.1999年臺(tái)灣發(fā)生了大地震？Astrongearthquake______Taiwanin1999?2.沒(méi)有你的幫助，我做不成這件事。I________doit________yourhelp.3.當(dāng)他們聽到一聲低語(yǔ)時(shí)，驚恐地望著對(duì)方。Theylookedateachother________________whentheyheardawhisper.4．當(dāng)他落入水里時(shí)，他尖聲求救。Whenhefellintothewater,he________________________．5．當(dāng)鳥兒聽到槍響時(shí)四處亂飛。Whenthebirdsheardthegunshoot,theyflew________________________．can’twithoutinfearscreamedforhelpinalldirectionshit6.我敢說(shuō)你什么都不穿會(huì)看起來(lái)酷，感覺(jué)也很酷。I_____you’ll___________and__________withnothing_____.7.隨著白天變短，氣溫下降，很快冰雪季節(jié)就要開始了。_____thedaysareshorterandthetemperature_______,soonthe______seasonwillbegin.8.在一個(gè)炎熱的夏日下午人們感覺(jué)如何？_____dopeoplefeel_____ahotsummerday?9.多么糟糕的一天啊!______an______day!10.打雪仗非常的令人興奮。我們互相扔雪球，叫著，笑著。It’s____________________________.Wethrowsnowballs____eachother,__________and__________.11.---難道你沒(méi)聽見下雨嗎?----是的。----Didn’tyouheartherain?---_____________.12.我的心跳得很快。Myheartwas________fast.13.我頭腦中掠過(guò)一陣恐懼。_____________________________.14.你知道當(dāng)我們燒傷時(shí)，先做什么嗎？Doyouknow____________whenwe_______________________?betlookcoolfeelcoolonAsdropssnowyHowonWhatawfulexcitingtohavesnowballfightsatscreaminglaughingNo,Ididn’tbeatingAmomentoffearwentthroughmymind.whattodofirstburnourselves/getburnt┃考點(diǎn)巧突破┃考點(diǎn)1abit有一點(diǎn)

[辨析]abit/alittle[注意]notabit(＝notatall)意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不”；notalittle(＝very)意為“很；相當(dāng)；非?！薄Ｓ悬c(diǎn)冷有點(diǎn)誰(shuí)abitcold=alittlecoldabitofwater=alittlewater典型例題我媽媽經(jīng)常說(shuō)她不累，但實(shí)際上她很累。Mymotheroftensayssheis_______________________tired,butinfactsheis______________________tired.notabitnotalittleThereisonly________yogurtleft.Weneedtobuysomemore.A．little B．a(chǎn)littleC．few D．a(chǎn)fewB【教材掃描】It’sabitcoldanddry,buttherearenosnowstormshere.第8課時(shí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)[Unit7—Unit8]考點(diǎn)2asleep/sleep/sleepy/sleepingasleep形容詞，可以作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)，be/fallasleep意為“入睡”。sleep既可作動(dòng)詞，又可作名詞；gotosleep意為“去睡覺(jué)”。don’thaveenoughsleepsleepy既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)，如：feelsleepy感到困倦，asleepyboy一個(gè)昏昏欲睡的男孩。sleeping形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，置于被修飾的名詞前，如：sleepingbeauty睡美人。/sleepingbags典型例題Themanwassotiredafterworkthatsoon____________.A.wenttosleepingB.fellasleepC.wenttoasleep D.wenttosleepyB

考點(diǎn)3

mindn.頭腦，想法，精神v.介意；在乎[點(diǎn)撥]minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，mind后必須接v.-ing形式，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。

[搭配]makeupone'smind(s)todosth下決心做某事nevermind不要緊changeone'smind改變主意keep…inmind記住…(learn…byheart)What’sonyourmind?你有什么煩心事？典型例題---Wouldyoumindmy_________(open)thedoor?---________________./___________________.openingCertainlynotNotatallYou’dbetternotbecause連詞，后接句子，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。becauseof復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。考點(diǎn)4because/becauseof典型例題Theboyisveryfat_____eatingtoomuchfood.A.soB.soofC.becauseD.becauseofD句意：這個(gè)男孩由于吃得太多而非常胖。because后接從句；becauseof后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選D。考點(diǎn)5:

loud

adj.

響亮的；大聲的；喧鬧的[Unit8，P94]【圖表辨析】readEnglishaloudspeakloudermoreloudlyMissWhite,couldyoupleasespeak______？Wecan’thearyou.A．quickly B．hardlyC．loudly D．finallyC【教材掃描】ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.考點(diǎn)6:

while

conj.

當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，和……同時(shí)[Unit8，P94]【固定搭配】afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒；onceinawhile間或，偶爾，每隔一些時(shí)候；inashort/littlewhile不久?！咎貏e關(guān)注】while在句中一般用作連詞，表示“在……的時(shí)候”，指同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作相伴隨而發(fā)生，常對(duì)同類的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行比較，且while從句中要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。【拓展延伸】while作連詞時(shí)還有“然而”的意思，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前后對(duì)比關(guān)系。還可用作名詞，表示“一會(huì)兒、一段時(shí)間”?！緢D表辨析】Thebellrang________theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A．until B．beforeC．while D．a(chǎn)fterC【教材掃描】Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.考點(diǎn)7:

Thesuddenheavyraincausesalotofproblems.

突如其來(lái)的大雨會(huì)引發(fā)許多問(wèn)題。[Unit7，P89]【特別關(guān)注】cause用作動(dòng)詞，意為“引起；使發(fā)生”，后接名詞、代詞或雙賓語(yǔ)。其常用搭配：causesbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人做某事。【拓展延伸】cause還可用作名詞，意為“原因，起因”，為可數(shù)名詞，后面常接of?！緢D表辨析】這場(chǎng)事故的原因遲到的原因做某事的借口thecauseoftheaccidentthereasonforbeinglatetheexcusefordoingsth.將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。許多車禍都因開車不小心造成。_____________________________________Manyaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving考點(diǎn)8:

Floodwashesawayvillage

洪水沖走村莊。[Unit8，P93]【特別關(guān)注】washsb./sth.away意為“把……沖走”。away構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：putaway收好，放好；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……；takeaway拿走；keepawayfrom……使……遠(yuǎn)離；goaway走開，離開；moveaway搬走；getaway逃開，逃離。—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I’msorry.I’ll________myshoesandwashthematonce.A．takeawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．keepawayAGrammarUnit7:句子結(jié)構(gòu)

1)S+V2)S+V+P3)S+V+O4)S+V+IO+DO5)S+V+DO+OCe.g.A.Wemadeakitequickly.B.Wemadehimakite.C.Wemadehimthechairperson.D.Theleavesallturnyellow.E.Jackywascrying. F.Thetemperaturerosealot.G.Thevolunteersgavetheschoolsomebooks.H.Wefoundsomethinghidingamongtheleaves.Unit8:1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；

與之常連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at10p.m.lastnight;atthatmoment;atthistimeyesterday;from7to9lastnight等

2)when,while,as的用法e.g.Theywererowingboats_______wewereclimbingthehill.Pleasebuymesomesouvenirs_______you’reinAmerica.Wewerehavingdinner______someoneknockedatthedoor._____yearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandricher.Thelittlegirlssang______theyplayed.whilewhilewhenAsasdropped┃智能雙提升┃基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Yesterdaywasthecoldestdayinthisweek.Thetemperature________(下降)to-10℃.2.Mygrandmotherlovesnatureandshelikestoliveinthesmall________(村莊)．3．________(既然)it'sdifficultforustogetthereontime,whynottakeataxi?4．The____________(溫度)isgoingtodropalittle.5．Theweathertodayissunnybutthe________(風(fēng))isstrong.6.Mymotherseldomgoesouton________(有雨的)days.7.Theycanseepeopledancingandsinging____________(到處)inthepark.8.Thereareoftensome________(打架)amongtheboys.villageSincetemperaturewindrainyeverywherefightsⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theboyscaughtsome__________(butterfly)andputthemintoabigbottle.2.A________(suddenly)changeintheweathermademechangemyplan.3．Iwenttobedtoolatelastnight,soIwasvery________(sleep)thismorning.4．Afewminuteslater,Iheardthe________(excite)shouts.5．He________(rise)veryearlyyesterdaymorning.butterfliessuddensleepyexcitedrosewashedawayⅢ.用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空betrapped,tryone'sbest,saytooneself，washaway,comefrombehind1.Theheavyrainstorm____________thebridgeovertheriverlastnight.2．LastyearIwasweakatMaths.I'll____________tolearnitwell.3．Hundredsofworkers_______________underthebuildingbecauseoftheearthquake.4．“I'mstillalive.Imustaskforhelp，”Timmy_________________．5．Ididn'thearanysoundasJack_________________．trymybestweretrappedsaidtohimself

camefrombehindA中考透視單項(xiàng)選擇1．[2014·佛山]Iamwritingtoyou________I'mafraidtotalkaboutitfacetoface.A．becauseB．thoughC．until考查連詞的用法。句意：我在給你寫信，因?yàn)槲液ε旅鎸?duì)面地交談這件事。根據(jù)句意可知選A。C2．[2014·無(wú)錫]It'snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoshouldbeblamed.We'dbetter________andfindawayoutassoonaspossible.A．stayup B．giveupC．calmdown D．l