留學(xué)+英語成就未來

留學(xué)深造+雅思英語———成就您輝煌人生

環(huán)球雅思學(xué)校主講：趙曙明為什么要出國(guó)留學(xué)？1.開闊眼界-----行萬里路，破萬卷書。2.豐富你人生的經(jīng)歷3.了解國(guó)外的文化4.培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立生活的能力5.培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立思考的能力6.培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立解決問題的能力7.學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的知識(shí)8.掌握一門有效的溝通工具———英語怎樣才能順利的出國(guó)深造？

積極心態(tài)和良好習(xí)慣學(xué)習(xí)是件苦差事，面臨考試，每個(gè)人都不能懈怠，要學(xué)會(huì)苦中做樂。每次考試的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)進(jìn)步，每攻下一道難題后的小小成就感都足以讓我們更振作。千萬別認(rèn)為是學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)影響了你的心態(tài)，而是要知道正是你的心態(tài)影響了你的成績(jī)。心態(tài)是一種慣性思維，是一種習(xí)慣，你是否成功很大程度上講是由你平時(shí)的習(xí)慣所決定的。學(xué)習(xí)英語的途徑一。隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)英語1。購(gòu)物學(xué)英語Calorie,calcium,protein,net(gross)weight.Aqua,hydro,radiance,synchrowhite2。逛街學(xué)英語NewEraGynecology;InvigoratetheAsia,sparkletheworld.ThrillingGames,harmoniousAsia.

二。電影電視學(xué)英語電影《阿甘正傳》（ForestGump）《美麗人生》（Lifeisbeautiful）《香草天空》（VanillaSky）電視劇《老友記》（Friends）《越獄》（PrisonBreak）《欲望都市》（SexandCity）三。利用網(wǎng)站學(xué)英語

1。VOA(special)學(xué)聽力/specialenglish2。PUTCLUB學(xué)聽力3.YouTubehtt:///4.FollowMe學(xué)口語htt:中英喻體不同，喻義相同1。壯的象牛一樣

asstrongasahorse2。面如土色aspaleasashes3.一貧如洗

aspoorasachurchmouse英語用詞的精細(xì)和意象我們學(xué)英語時(shí)常常會(huì)有這樣的感受：閱讀中文小說時(shí)頭腦能產(chǎn)生一幅幅圖畫，人物與場(chǎng)景栩栩如生；但在閱讀英文小說時(shí)，卻全然沒有類似的感受。其中一個(gè)很重要的原因就是：在我們依賴中文解釋英文時(shí)，將英文單詞原來隱含的一些意思給弄沒了。例如：中文說繩子的粗細(xì)時(shí)，一般只分兩類，即只說粗繩或細(xì)繩。即使由一股構(gòu)成的繩子，也說細(xì)繩或細(xì)絲。但是，英語中卻分解成好幾類，用詞相應(yīng)有rope，cord，string，thread，strand和line等。粗繩英語叫thickrope，細(xì)繩叫thinrope。構(gòu)成繩（rope）的一股叫string，構(gòu)成string的叫thread（thread沒有string牢固），在string中較粗的叫cord，strand則強(qiáng)調(diào)是構(gòu)成某個(gè)線狀物的單個(gè)一股。例如：Theropeistheretokeeptheclimbersfromfalling句中，顯然這個(gè)rope是較粗的繩子，否則登山的人非摔死不可。在Wetiedastringaroundthebox句中，這個(gè)string既不會(huì)太粗，也不會(huì)太細(xì)。在athreadofsmoke（一縷青煙）短語中，這個(gè)thread顯然不會(huì)太粗。

不要用中文習(xí)慣“創(chuàng)造”英語正確的方法應(yīng)該是將意念直接用英語來表達(dá)，而不要經(jīng)過母語這個(gè)媒介。舉例來說，我們想用廣州話表達(dá)“你先走”這個(gè)意念時(shí)，就直接像廣州人一樣說成“你行先”或者“你走先”。想用英語表達(dá)“吃飯時(shí)別說話”

這個(gè)意念時(shí)，不是說成“Don’ttalkwhenyouareeating”，而是按“鬼佬”的方式說成“Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull”。在洗手間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常會(huì)看到“大小便后請(qǐng)沖水”這樣的標(biāo)語?！癋lushthetoiletafteryouhavedonenumberoneornumbertwo.”實(shí)際上，地道的英語表達(dá)應(yīng)該是“Flushthetoiletafteruse.

英文與中文的“五大差別”1.

英文是“演繹式”邏輯思維，中文是“歸納式”邏輯思維。

英語寫作，通常是“結(jié)果+闡述”，即“statement+express/explain+example”2.

英語的書面語與口語不一致，漢語是“我手寫我口”。

她刮了他一巴掌。

口語：She

slapped

his

face..

書面語:She

slapped

him

across

the

face.3.

英語注重客觀表達(dá)，句子主語多為無生命事物。漢語注重主觀表達(dá)，句子主語多為人稱詞“你我他”。4.

英語講求“形合”，用連接詞表句子間邏輯關(guān)系，通常采用省略與替代，相當(dāng)于“提取公因詞”。漢語講求“意合”，用上下文與語序表句子間邏輯關(guān)系，通常采用重復(fù)。5.

英語寫實(shí)，注重細(xì)節(jié)。漢語寫意，不精確。

SkillsToMemorizeMoreWords1.1英漢仿聲記憶法漢語的英語

A:普通話諧音:romance,logic,engine,vitamin,ballet,shampoo,nicotine,hamburger,brandy,,tango,carnation,Aids,bikini,guitar,,hormone,quinine,mosaic,,sonar,system,champagne,gene,cartoon,microphone,angel,romantic,B:粵語諧音:carnival,calorie,facial,safeguard,cigar,jelly,dump,meter,cheese,store，C:特殊讀音

Mariar=radar,radium,Troy,Arabian,tractor，heroin1.2.荒唐的諧音記憶法Ambition(俺必勝)=雄心壯志；野心languid（懶鬼）=萎靡不振Sting（死叮）=叮咬vacation（我開心）=假期Vigor（偉哥）=精力；活力taboo（特不）=禁忌

1.3.對(duì)比法記憶法

confident/diffidentintroverted/extrovertedimmigrate/emigrateHealthy/wealthyCover/uncover/discoveropponent/proponentpersuade/dissuade

1.4.近音近形numeralnumerous;preciousprevious;principalprinciple;qualityquantity;refugerefugee;resolverevolve;formalnormal;sensible,sensitive;confirmconform;personalpersonnel;1.5背口訣,記單詞(1)matedategatelatefatehate有一個(gè)mate（伙伴），約好了date（日子），來到gate（大門），才發(fā)現(xiàn)late（遲到），好象是fate（命運(yùn)），心里很hate（懷恨）。(2)passivepositiveactiveattractiveattentiverelative寶釵對(duì)愛情passive（被動(dòng)的），對(duì)未來不夠positive（積極的），黛玉相對(duì)較

active（積極的），對(duì)寶玉更加attractive（有吸引力），寶玉對(duì)她attentive（專注的），雖然都是relative（親戚）

Wordbuilding

SectionI前綴記憶法1.pre=before表示“在前，向前”的涵義prefixprecede=before+go領(lǐng)先recedePrecaution=before+caution預(yù)防premature=before+mature早熟的premarital=before+marital早婚的；婚前Preliberation=before+liberation解放前preface=before+face前言；序言inter=betweenInteracting互動(dòng)的InternetInternationalpreviewreviewbird--Interpersonal人際的Interdependent相互依賴的Interrelated相互聯(lián)系的interuniversityInterreligious宗教之間的interviewSectionII詞根記憶法1．hydr=water表示“水”的涵義hydroelectricadj.水力電氣的hydrographern.水道學(xué)者,水道測(cè)量家hydrologyn.水文學(xué),水文地理學(xué);hydrophobia=hydro+phobia=water+fear

狂犬病,恐水病hydroplanen.水上滑艇,水上飛機(jī)hydropowern.水力發(fā)出的電力2．a(chǎn)ud(i)=hear

表示“聽”的涵義auditorn.旁聽生，審計(jì)員,核數(shù)師audiencen.聽眾,觀眾,接見,拜見auditoriumn.聽眾席,觀眾席,禮堂audio-visual

視聽audiphonen.助聽器audipollution

聽覺污染auditingn.查帳,審計(jì),審核,審計(jì)學(xué)auditoryadj.耳的,聽覺的3.gen=toproduce

表示“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生”的涵義degenerateadj.退化的v.退genen.[遺傳]因子,[遺傳]基因genealogyn.系譜,家系,宗譜generatevt.產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生generationn.產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生,一代,一代人generatorn.發(fā)電機(jī),發(fā)生器genesisn.起源geniusn.天才,天賦,天才人物Homogeneous同宗的，統(tǒng)一的4.cur=flowCurrencyCurrentConcurrently=together+flow同時(shí)地ExcursionOccur=to+flow發(fā)生，流動(dòng)occurrenceRecurrecurrence5viv,bio=life1)Biologybiologistbiotechbiologicalbioclean2)ViviaVivid栩栩如生Revive=back+life恢復(fù),復(fù)活Survive=over+life幸存下來Vivisection=life+cut活體解剖Antivivisection=against+life+cutantivivisectionist6.urb=city表示“城市”的涵義suburbn.市郊,郊區(qū)urbanadj.城市的,city/urbanfacilitiesurbanizevt.使都市化,使文雅urbanization都市化theurbanizationofvillages7.volv=roll

Volvoinvolverevolverevolutionrevolverintervolveevolvedevolve

SectionIII有意義的后綴---cide:殺insecticide,pesticide,herbicide,autocide2.---phobia:恐懼aerophobiahydrophobia,Germanophobia,monophobia,3.----lessHomeless,friendless,helpless,moneyless,hopeless,hairless,airless,waterless,（2）改變?cè)~性的后綴物質(zhì)名詞+en=adj(形容詞)

woodengoldenearthenashenwoolen2．抽象名詞+en=vt(動(dòng)詞)frightenheightenlengthenstrengthen3.形容詞+en=vt(動(dòng)詞)broadendarkenblackenlightenhastendeepenhardenlessen

4.名詞后綴

-er,-or-logy-cs-ist-tion,-ation-al-acy

5.動(dòng)詞后綴

-ize-fy-ate-th-ish

6.形容詞后綴

-able,-ible,-ble-ic,-al-ous,-ious,-ose-ant英語閱讀猜詞技巧1.根據(jù)定語從句：

Theconceptofpublictransportalsoincludesorganizedcarpools,inwhichseveralpeoplesharethecostofridingtogetherinthesameprivateautomobile.2.根據(jù)復(fù)述猜測(cè)詞義:同位語的常有or,similarly，thatistosay，inotherwords，namely,等副詞或短語出現(xiàn)。Themostcommonprocedurefordoingthisisnegotiation,theactofcommunicationintendedtoreachagreement.

3.根據(jù)舉例猜詞：常用的關(guān)鍵詞有：forexample,suchas,namely,like,as,forinstanceSelectsome

periodicals

liketheDetective,Reader’sDigest,NewYorkTimesandsoon.(2)Someartistsplantheirpaintingsaroundgeometricformssuchassquares,circlesandtriangles.4.根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的詞匯和短語主要是unlike，not，but，however，despite，inspiteof,incontrast,while,whereas引導(dǎo)"的(1)Mostoftheparticipantsseemedtoagreedwithwhatthechairmanproposed;however,Mr.MerlinBlackdissented.

(2)Althoughthecourtdeclaredthepresidenttobeguilty,alargenumberofpeoplethoughthimtobe

innocent.（3）Aftereatingatbadrestaurants,themealsattheElitecafélookwonderfully

enticing,likewatertoamaninadesert.掌握主要英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單句Hesawherforthefirsttime.Hefellinlovewithher.并列句Hesawherforthefirsttimeandhefellinlovewithher.復(fù)合句Assoonashesawherforthefirsttime,hefellinlovewithher.非謂語動(dòng)詞Seeingherforthefirsttime,hefellinlovewithher.介詞短語Hefellinlovewithheratthefirstsight(ofher).

英語閱讀句子理解技巧Trycrossingoutthesupportingdetailsinordertodeterminethemainidea:

a)Theseideas,

whichleftthemarkonthedevelopmentofEuropeanliterature,chivalry,warfare,sanitation,commerce,politicalinstitutions,medicine,andthepapacy,greatlychangedWesternculture.b).However，despitetheimportanceoftherecruitmentdecisionandtherangeofsophisticatedandmoreobjectiveselectiontechniquesavailable，includingtheuseofpsychometrictests,assessmentcentresetc,manyorganisationsarestillpreparedtomakethisdecisiononthebasisofasingle30to45minutesunstructuredinterview．Thevalidityofunstructuredinterview2.如果主題句中有show,suggest,suppose,assume,unveil,expose等詞陳述觀點(diǎn)的詞，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)看其后的賓語從句。例：Despitethesignificantincreaseinthenumberofwomenwithdependentchildrenwhoareinthepaidworkforce，Australianresearchstudiesoverthelast15yearsareconsistentinshowing

thatdivisionsoflabourforfamilyworkareveryrigidindeed.3.Paymoreattentiontothelinguisticclues1.Afewgovernmentofficialsevenestimatethatthewarhascreatedmorethanhalfamillionrefugeeswhoneedimmediatefood,clothing,andshelter.Exactlyhowmanyrefugeesarethere?halfamillionb.overhalfamillionc.Wedon'tknowexactly.d.Onlyafewgovernmentofficialsknowtheexactfigure.

閱讀考試基本技巧

1.尋找3種語言重現(xiàn)1.1AA語言重現(xiàn)它以特殊關(guān)鍵詞為主，包括人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字和生詞。Example:

Atprecisely4:20amonFridaythe24thofSeptember1993itwasannouncedthatSydneyhadbeatenfiveothercompetingcitiesaroundtheworld，andAustralianseverywhere，notonlySydney-siders，werejustifiablyproudoftheresult．But，ifSydneyhadlostthebid，wouldthetaxpayersofNESWandofAustraliahaveapprovedofgovernment'sspendingmillionsofdollarsinafailedandcostlyexercise?題目：Howmanycitieswerecompetingin1993fortherighttoholdthe2000Games?(簡(jiǎn)答題)。1.2AB語言重現(xiàn)定義：關(guān)鍵詞A在原文中以同義詞B的形式出現(xiàn)。AB語言重現(xiàn)題考察考生的單詞量，主要憑理解力去定位

SeafishinggrewrapidlyinthedecadesaftertheSecondWorldWar.Mechanisationincreasedthefishermen'scatchintraditionalgroundsandthencarriedthemtodistantwatersformore.題目:TechnologicaldevelopmentscontributedtothehigherfishcatchesaftertheSecondWorldWar.(判斷題)1.3關(guān)系重現(xiàn)定義：所謂“關(guān)系重現(xiàn)”是把定位對(duì)象從“詞”上升到“句子結(jié)構(gòu)”，從而越過生詞造成的閱讀障礙。這是最關(guān)鍵的一類語言重現(xiàn)，是閱讀技巧的完美體現(xiàn)。Paperisalsobiodegradable,

so

itdoesnotposeasmuchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.題目：Paperislessthreateningtoourenvironmentwhenwethrowitawaybecauseitis_________(填空題)

怎樣攻克判斷題？原則1：原文為人們對(duì)某樣事物的理論或感覺，題目則強(qiáng)調(diào)是客觀事實(shí)或已被證明。1．Butgenerallywintersportswerefelttobetoospecialized．Q：TheAntwerpGamesprovedthatwintersportsweretoospecialized．2.Anothertheoryisthatworldwidetemperatureincreasesareupsettingthebreedingcyclesoffrogs．Q：

Itisafactthatfrogs’breedingcyclesareupsetbyworldwideincreasesintemperature．原則2:原文所說是不確定的內(nèi)容，而題干卻做出確定的結(jié)論或推理。The57-square-kilometerSydneyHarborisoneofthelargestintheworld,andfamousfortheunmistakable134-meterhigharchoftheHarborBridgeandthegracefulsailsoftheOperaHouse.Q:SydneyHarboristhelargestintheworld.

原則3.

題目中涉及的范圍小于原文涉及的范圍，也就是更具體。原文涉及一個(gè)較大范圍的范疇，而題目是一個(gè)具體的概念。也就是說，題目中涉及的范圍比原文要小。1.ThetouristscomemainlyfromEuropeQ:TouristscomemainlyfromtheUK.2.Ducksmustbefedwithmorefoodsuchasgrain.Q:Duckshavetobefedwithmoregrains.

WritingTechniquesHowtowritebeautifulsentence1用詞準(zhǔn)確,精練1).Theartist'sworkpushesourcivilizationtoahigherlevel.改進(jìn)：Artists'work

upgrades

ourcivilization.2).Forexample,youworkinabigfactory.改進(jìn):Suppose

youworkinabigfactory.2.用詞避免重復(fù)Itispossibletoestimatethevalueofphysicalproducts,butitisnotprobabletoevaluate

theworthofservices.3.靚句模仿(writing)

原文:OneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutTV/computeristhepopularbelief

thatTV/computerisnotonlyusedasanentertainment,butalsohelpsuslearnknowledge.

模仿:Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostabouthightechnologyisthepopularbeliefthathightechnologysuchasrobotscannotonlyreplacepeopletododangerouswork,buthelpstorelease/freeourmothersfromtheheavyandtedioushouseholds.原文:Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkersforthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollartogotowork.a)Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebecomingconsciousoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

forthesimplereasonthattheworseningenvironmentisseriouslydetrimentaltopeople’shealth.b)Numerouspeoplehavebeguntoraise/keeppets

forthesimplereasonthatraising/keepingpetscannotonlydriveoffone’sloneliness,butenhancetheconsciousnessofprotectinganimals.4.詞匯量不足的應(yīng)急措施1)試用籠統(tǒng)詞

(get,have，take等)Iexperiencedaterribletime.=Ihadaterribletime.2).聯(lián)想同義詞。舉例如下：A.Ihadanightmarelastnight.=Ihadabaddreamlastnight.B.Heisstupid.=Heisfoolish.=Heisafool.=Heissilly.C.Thefoodisdelicious.=Thefoodistasty.=Thefoodtastesgood.D.Histemperisnasty.=Histemperisterrible.=Hehasabadtemper.3)聯(lián)想反義詞。1、Heisstubborn.=Heisnottame.2、Theknifeisblunt.=Theknifeisnotsharp.3、Thisisexpensive.=Thisisnotcheap.4、Sheistalkative.=Sheisneverquiet5.學(xué)會(huì)連接句子1)當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句或并列句相互之間有從屬關(guān)系，可用從屬連詞把他它們合并為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。(1)Nuclearplantsareacleanandeconomicalwayofproducingvastamountsofmuch-neededenergy.(2)Localresidentsshouldbewillingtoputupwiththem.答案如下：1.Nuclearplantsareacleanandeconomicalwayofproducingvastamountsofmuch-neededenergy,iflocalresidentsarewillingtoputupwiththem.2.Iflocalresidentsarewillingtoputupwiththem,nuclearplantsareacleanandeconomicalwayofproducingvastamountsofmuch-neededenergy.2)當(dāng)兩個(gè)或更多在意思上有主從關(guān)系的句子合并時(shí)，我們通?？梢园褟膶僖馑嫉木渥佑靡粋€(gè)介詞短語表示。(1)Itisapopularbeliefthatlungcancerisathingofthepast．(2)Thereare，however，atleast12millionlungcancervictimsintheworldtoday．Contrarytothepopularbeliefthatlungcancerisathingofthepast,thereareatleast12millionlungcancervictimsintheworldtoday.6.熟練運(yùn)用邏輯連接詞語,

如:表層次

firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplacesecond,secondly,tostartwith,furthermorethird,thirdlywhat'smoreinadditionalsoandthennextbesidestooequallyimportantmoreoverfinallylastlastbutnottheleast7.無話可說?(時(shí)間,健康,情感,教育,心理,環(huán)保,文化與傳統(tǒng),道德,犯罪角度)如:時(shí)間的角度1.浪費(fèi)、占用時(shí)間atimefiller消磨時(shí)光的事物bewastefuloftime/consume/kill/passtime消磨時(shí)光limitedtimemessaround浪費(fèi)時(shí)間occupy/takeuptime占用時(shí)間precioustime寶貴的時(shí)間squeezetime擠時(shí)間、

2.吸引、誘人allure/attract/capture/catch吸引attractive有魅力的distract轉(zhuǎn)移distract---from1.HostingtheOlympicGamescanincreasethegovernmentrevenueandcreatemoreemployment.2.Playingcomputergamesalldaylavishesparents’hard-earnedmoney.3.Collegestudents’takingpart-timejobshelpseasethefinancialburdenoftheirparents.4.Sendingchildrentostudyabroadisaheavyfinancialburdenonmanyfamilies.健康的角度1.疾病acute/chronic/epidemicdiseases急性/慢性/流行疾depression抑郁癥hypertension高血壓diabetes糖尿病

eyeirritation眼睛發(fā)炎coronaryheartdisease冠心病hydrophobia/rabiesn.狂犬病,恐水病

2.各種癥狀indigestion消化不良throat咽喉痛muscleaches肌肉疼痛tiredness疲勞,疲倦1.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisphysicallydamaging,forfastfoodcontainstoomuchfat,sugarandcalorie.2.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.3.Inordertostayhealthier,weshouldreducetheintakeoffat,sugarandcalorie.5.Smokingendangersone’shealthbecausetobaccocontainsmanycancer-causingagents（致癌物質(zhì)）suchasnicotineandtar(焦油).8.寫作套路例如:1)MyViewON…題型公說公有理，婆說婆有理，許多話題永遠(yuǎn)爭(zhēng)論不休。寫作常考的就是這種題型。例如：“1、失敗是常有的事。2、人們對(duì)失敗有各種不同的態(tài)度。3、我對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度?！薄?、有人認(rèn)為金錢是幸福之本SOURCEOFHAPPINESS。2、也有人認(rèn)為金錢是萬惡之源ROOTOFEVIL。3、我的看法?！钡鹊萈eople’sviews/ideas/opinionson……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat……Theyholdthisopinionbecause……However,othersholdthat……Astome,Iaminfavorofthefirst/secondidea.Thefollowingarethereasonsof/formychoice/personalinclination.First,whileitistruethat……,itdoesn’tmeanthat……