2018年6月16日大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題參考答案

閱讀答案SectionA選詞填空(卷1)26.Econstructed27.Oundertaken28.Fconsulted29.Mrange30.Nscale31.Ieventually32.Knecessarily33.Lproduction34.Acheaper35.JheightSectionB段落信息般配卷136—K37—D38—M39—G40—B41—L42—H43—F44—J45—CSectionC仔細(xì)閱讀Passageone46.A.Seneca'sthinkingisstillapplicabletoday問(wèn)題：Whatareresearchersrediscoveringthroughtheirstudies剖析：?jiǎn)栴}題干中的“researchers和“”today是解”題的重點(diǎn)，對(duì)應(yīng)到文中第一段的“Nowscientistsarebringingthisancientwisdomup-to-date”。選項(xiàng)中“Seneca’thinkings“對(duì)應(yīng)到“thisancientwisdom”，而“stillapplicable對(duì)應(yīng)到”“bringup-to-date”,故答案為A。47.B.Itisateachingtoolunderdevelopment問(wèn)題：Whatdowelearnabout“Betty？’sBrain”剖析：依據(jù)“Betty’sBrian定位，定”位到第三段，而該段的段首便重申“Butthemostcutting-edgetoolunderdevelopmentisthe“teachingagent意味著整”段“文字,要表達(dá)的主若是和“tool有關(guān)“的信息，且選項(xiàng)中的”underdevelopment和原文”信息重合，故答案為B。48C.Ithelpsthemlearntheiracademicsubjectsbetter.問(wèn)題：Howdoesteachingothersbenefitstudenttutors?精選文檔剖析：依據(jù)序次原則，定位區(qū)間在第三段中后部分。第三段最后兩句話中“Whilepreparetoteach”，“explaintheinformationtoothers對(duì)應(yīng)到”“teachingothers而“”,organizetheirknowledgeandimprovetheirownunderstanding以及”“identifyproblemsintheirownthinking則對(duì)”應(yīng)到選項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)earntheiracademicsubjectsbetter故答案為C?！?49D.Theyusevariouswaystoexplainthematerials.問(wèn)題：Whatdostudentsdototeachtheirteachableagents?剖析：依據(jù)序次原則，定位到第四段。第四段中“explainthematerialsindifferentways恰好與選項(xiàng)中“usevariouswaystoexplainthematerials為信息的同義改寫(xiě)，”故答案為D。50B.Theiremotionalinvolvement問(wèn)題：Whatisthekeyfactorthateasesstudenttutors’learning剖析：依據(jù)序次原則，以及“key”對(duì)應(yīng)到最后一段的第一句話?！発ey與”“Aboveall為同”義改寫(xiě)，故答案應(yīng)在此句中出現(xiàn)?！癋acilitatelearning對(duì)應(yīng)到題干”中“easesstudenttutors’而learning“theemotionsoneexperiences則對(duì)應(yīng)”到選項(xiàng)的“Theiremotionalinvolvement。故答”案為B。Passagetwo51.A.Theycangetaheadonlybystrivingharder.52.C.Theythinkitneedsfurtherimproving.53.B.Jobstabilityandflexibility.54.D.Thebalancebetweenworkandfamily.55.A.Theystillthisworldasonedominatedbymales.四級(jí)卷2（部分答案）26.C-castL-replacedF-efficientJ-professionalsE-decorative精選文檔31.G-electrifiedI-photographedB-approachK-quality35.H-identify36-F37-C38-I39-E40-B41-K42-H43-D44-A45-G46.BAddtotheirworkefficiency.?47.AEarnmoremoney?48.CHowlongitspositiveeffectlasts.?49.DTheirmemoriesweregreatlystrengthened.?AFindfinancialsupport.CTheyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.?BTheutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.AItwasamerepieceofdecoration.?DThebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.Dshewasretiredafterhernavalservice.?四級(jí)卷3（部分答案）M-pollutantsN-restrictedC-consequenceJ-innovationF-detailK-intendedL-outdoorB-collaboratingI-inhabitants精選文檔35.E-creating?46.A.Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.47.C.Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.48.B.Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone’slifeexperience.49.C.Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.50.D.StayingactivebothphysicallyandmentallyB)ItwasstolenmorethanonceD)TheypressedcriminalchargesinvainD)HisacknowlegementofhelpfulfromaprofessionalD)MakeitavailableonlineB)Radicalchangesinarchivongpractices翻譯一（地鐵）Inrecentyears,Chinesecitiesinincreasingnumbershavestartedbuildingsubways.Expandingsubwaynetworkscontributestoreducingtrafficcongestionandairpollution.Subwaysaresafe,rapidandcomfortable.Anincreasingamountofpeoplechoosesubwaysastheirmainmeansoftransportationwhilegoingtoworkorschooleverysingleday.Atpresent,itisprogressivelyconvenientforpassengerstotakeundergroundtrainsinChina.Insomecities,passengersareabletopayforsubwayticketsmerelybyacardoracellphone.Manylocalseniorcitizenscaneventakeasubwaywithnocharge.翻譯二（飛機(jī)）過(guò)去，乘飛機(jī)出行對(duì)大多數(shù)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是難以想象的?，F(xiàn)在隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和生活水平的提升，愈來(lái)愈多的中國(guó)人包含好多農(nóng)民和出門(mén)務(wù)工人員都能乘飛機(jī)出行。他們可以乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)全部大城市，還有好多城市也在籌建機(jī)場(chǎng)。航空服務(wù)精益求精，并且經(jīng)常會(huì)有特價(jià)機(jī)票。最近幾年來(lái)，節(jié)假日時(shí)期選擇乘飛機(jī)出門(mén)旅游的人不停增添。精選文檔Inthepast,formostChinesepeople,itwashardtoimaginetotravelbyplane.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandimprovementoflivingstandards,moreandmoreChinesepeoplecantravelbyair,includingfarmersandpeopleworkersoutsidetheirhometown.Theycantakeplanestoallbigcities.Manyothercitiesarealsoplanningtobuildairports.Airserviceiscontinuallyimproving,andthereareoftenflightticketswithspecialprices.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhotravelbyaironholidayshasbeenincreasing.（基礎(chǔ)版）Inolddays,formostChinesepeople,itwasbeyondimaginationthatwecouldtravelbyair.Nowadays,withtheadvancementofeconomyandimprovementoflivingstandard,thereareagrowingnumberofChinesepeople,includingfarmersandmigrantworkers,areabletoaffordairtraveling.Allthebigcitiesaretheirdestinationswhilenewairportsaretobeconstructedinmanyothercities.Airserviceiscontinuallyimproving,andsometimestherewillbespecialoffersforairtickets.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhochoosetotravelbyairduringholidaysisconstantlyincreasing.（進(jìn)階版）Inthepast,itwasdifficultformostChinesepeopletoimagineatimewhentheycouldtravelbyplane.Atpresent,however,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheenhancementoflivingstandards,Chinesepeopleinincreasingnumbers,includingmanypeasantsandmigrantworkers,areabletotravelbyair.Theycanreachallbigcitiesbyairplaneandmanycitiesarepreparingtobuiltairfields.Airserviceshavebeencontinuouslyimprovedandthereareoftenlowcostairlines.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhowouldliketotravelbyplaneduringholidayshasbeengrowing.（網(wǎng)絡(luò)版）翻譯三（公交）公交車曾是中國(guó)人出行的主要交通工具。最近幾年來(lái)，因?yàn)樗饺塑嚁?shù)目不停增加，城市的交通問(wèn)題愈來(lái)愈嚴(yán)重。好多城市為了激勵(lì)更多人乘坐公交車出行，素來(lái)在努力改進(jìn)公交車的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。車輛的設(shè)施不停更新，車速也有了顯然提升?？墒?，公交車的票價(jià)卻仍舊相當(dāng)便宜?，F(xiàn)在，在大多數(shù)城市，好多當(dāng)?shù)乩夏晔忻穸伎梢悦赓M(fèi)乘坐公交車。BusesusedtobeamajortraffictoolforChinesepeoplewhentheyweregettingaround.Inrecentyears,trafficproblemsincitieshavebeenincreasinglysevere.Toencouragemorepeopletotakebuseswhentheygoout,manycitiesaremakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservicesonbuses.Vehiclefacilitieshavebeencontinuouslyrenewedandthevehiclespeedhasbeendramaticallyenhanced.However,thebusfairhasbeenkeptquitelow.Atpresent,manylocalseniorcitizensinmostcitiescantakeabuswithnocharge.（網(wǎng)絡(luò)版）精選文檔BuswasanimportantmodeoftransportationforChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,becausethenumberofprivatecarshasbeenincreasing,theproblemoftrafficincitieshasbeenmoreandmoreserious.Toencouragemorepeopletogooutbybus,manycitieshavebeentryinghardtoimprovethequalityofbusservice.Theequipmentofbusesiscontinuallyupdating,andthespeedofbuseshasbeensignificantlyimprovedtoo.However,thepriceofbusticketsisstillverylow.Nowadays,inmanybigcities,manylocaloldpeoplecantakebusesforfree.（基礎(chǔ)版）BususedtobeamainmodeoftransportationforChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,withthemountingnumberofprivatecars,thetransportationissueincitiesisbecomingincreasinglysevere.Manyciteshavebeenmakingtheireffortstoimprovethebusserviceinordertoencouragemorepeopletotakebuseswhengoingout.Thefacilitiesofbusesareupdatingcontinually.Thespeedissignificantlyimprovedaswell.Nevertheless,busfaresarestillquitelow.Nowadays,localseniorcitizensinmostcitiesareeligibleforfreebusrides.（進(jìn)階版）四級(jí)作文卷1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofspeaking/writing/readngabilityandhowtodevelopit.120-180words.Model（speakingability）Withoursocietybecomingincreasinglyopenanddiversified,thespeakingabilityisofgrowingimportanceinourlifeandwork.Inthepast,peoplewhowerenoteloquentcouldbecomesuccessfulwhentheywerediligentenough.However,now,speakingabilitycanmakeapersonstandoutmuchquickerintheirworkplaceandsociallife.Thereasonswhyspeakingabilityissoimportantareasfollows.To