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2023年河南省平頂山市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
二、補全對話(10題)31.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
32.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.
33.第54題________
查看材料
34.請在第______處填上答案。
35.
第59題請在第59處填上正確答案。
36.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――____
A.Notatall.
B.Good,thankyou.
C.Nothingserious.
D.Sure.
37.
第60題請將正確答案填在第60空。
38.
第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。
39.69.___________
40.
第58題請在第58處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
42.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
43.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
44.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
45.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
46.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
47.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
48.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
49.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
50.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
52.Haveanothercupofcoffee。
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.haveyou
D.haven’tyou
53.
第8題Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
54.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.
A.whichmost
B.mostofwhich
C.mostwhich
D.ofmostwhich
55.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
56.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
57.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
58.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
59.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica.
A.since
B.from
C.for
D.when
60.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.
A.breakingup
B.breakingoff
C.breakingout
D.breakingdown
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?
A.45-inchround.
B.50-inchround
C.70-inchround
D.120-inchround
62.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Shynesshelpsustoliveuptoourfullpotential.
B.Shynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter.
C.Shynessblocksourchancesforarichlife.
D.Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem.
63.Accordingtothepassage,yourcollegeinstructorsare
A.thesameasyourschoolones.
B.differentfromyourschoolones.
C.betterthanyourschoolones.
D.worsethanyourschoolones.
64.
Inthesecondparagraph,theauthor______.
A.criticizesfathersfornottakingenoughresponsibilitiesinbringinguptheirchildren
B.excusestheAmericanwritersforignoringthedifficultiesofbeingafather
C.supportstheideathatchiefroleofafatheristoearnmoneyforthefamily
D.complainsaboutthelackofsocialprogramstohelphusbandsadjustthemselvestobeingafather
65.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?
A.Religiousfreedom.
B.Economicfreedom.
C.Politicalfreedom.
D.Moralfreedom.
66.47.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.
A.moneyisthemostimportantthing
B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney
C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople
D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe
67.
Inthesecondparagraph"a2009study…"isusedbythecriticsto______.
A.Toindicatetheauthorisagainstthepolicy.
B.Toemphasizethereisnoneedtobanthestudentswithbadgradestotakepartinextracurricularactivities.
C.Tosuggestgirlscanbenefitfromextracurricularactivities.
D.Toprovegradeshavenothingtodowithextracurricularactivities.
68.MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostanuniversalattention?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?
Onereasonisthewaytheyaretreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir"guests",astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.
Allnewemployees,fromvice-presidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtakingthegeneraltraining.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowimportanttheirpartsareinmakingtheparkasuccess.
Afterpassingthegeneraltraining,theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimpleandordinaryjob,hereplied,"whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampground?Weneedtoknowtheanswerorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty."
EvenDisneymanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.
AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid,"howDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonfirhisfiftyyearsofsuccess…Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmirationthetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasissuccessfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.
ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees______.
A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtraining
B.mustlearnseveraljobs
C.beginastickettakers
D.havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity
69.Barredowlsliketolivein______.
A.thenortheasternUnitedStates
B.Canada
C.deep,densewoodsofWashington
D.warmclimates
70.
Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.
A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates
B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland
C.twodecadesago
D.tosavethebarredowls
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
2.C
3.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
5.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
6.B
7.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
8.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
9.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
10.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
11.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
12.B
13.D
14.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
15.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
16.D
17.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
19.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
20.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
21.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
22.B
23.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
29.D
30.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
31.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding
32.D58.答案為D
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你認為我們會準時到達機場嗎?”所填充的問句意為“我盡力而為。”
33.
34.B
35.B
36.C
37.E
38.B
39.meetingattheentrance
40.G
41.longer
42.competition
43.racial
44.suspicion
45.(should)investigate
46.paid
47.election
48.forecast
49.repaired
50.priority
51.C名詞做定語時,該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。
52.A
53.B介詞0f后跟代詞US,數(shù)詞用作同位語,指“我們四人
54.B這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
55.B本題考查動詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mike昨天沒有踢足球,因為他的腿受傷了。hurt傷害,刺痛,常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害,尤指打傷、刺傷,強調(diào)痛苦的后果,但不十分嚴重。damage損壞,損害,主要指破壞或降低價值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打擊,指有目標地重重一擊,側(cè)重擊中和用力。strike打擊,沖擊,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打擊,也指用力地敲打。
56.C
57.A6.答案為A
你明天來的時候一定不要忘了把信用卡帶來。forgettodosth.
“忘記要做某事”;forgetdoing
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