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2023年山東省臨沂市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

32.根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。提示:Bill對Alice說昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視。她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚。Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上,并說看電視時心情好一點,可關(guān)上電視機(jī),心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

33.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

34.________

查看材料

35.閱讀下列短文,回答題。

提示:Jack去圖書館借書,但沒有借書證(1ibrarycard)。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證,并告訴他每本書可借兩個星期,如果需要,可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51

?

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No,Idon"thaveonenow.

53

?

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisform.first.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here"sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,

54?

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:

55

第51題________

查看材料

36.請在第____處填上正確答案。

37.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

38.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.選項:A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()

39.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

40.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

42.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

43.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

44.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

45.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

46.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

47.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

49.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

50.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.

A.helps

B.help

C.a(chǎn)rehelped

D.ishelped

52.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

53.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.

54.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

55.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__

A.Sohewas

B.Sowashe

C.Sodidhe

D.Sohedid

56.

第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessed.

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

57.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

58.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

59.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A.normal

B.cultivation

C.instruction

D.education

60.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

62.Whathasthetelephonedonetous,orforus,inthehundredyearsofitsexistence?Afeweffectssuggestthemselvesatonce.Ithassavedlivesbygettingrapidwordofillness,injury,orfirefromremoteplaces.Byjoiningwiththeelevatortomakepossiblethemulti-storyresidenceorofficebuilding,ithasmadepossible--forbetterorworse--themoderncity.Bybringingaboutagreatleapinthespeedandspacewithwhichinformationmovesfromplacetoplace,ithasgreatlyacceleratedtherateofscientificandtechnologicalchangesandgrowthinindustry.Beyonddoubtithasseriouslyweakenedifnotkilledtheancientartofletterwriting.Ithasmadelivingalonepossibleforpersonwithnormalsocialimpulses;bydoingsoithasplayedaroleinoneofthegreatestsocialchangesofthiscentury,thebreakingupofthemulti-generationalhousehold.Ithasmadethewarchillinglymoreefficientthanformerly.Perhapsthoughnotprovable(可證實),ithaspreventedwarsthatmighthavearisenoutofinternationalmisunderstandingcausedbywrittencommunication.Orperhaps--againnotprovable--bymagnifyingandextendingirrationalpersonalconflictsbasedonvoicecontactitimpartiallydisseminates(傳播)theusefulknowledgeofscientistsandthenonsenseoftheignorant,theaffectionoftheaffectionateandthemalice(惡意)ofthemalicious.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thetelephonehashelpedtosavepeoplefromillnessandfire.

B.Thetelephonehashelpedtopreventwarsandconflicts.

C.Thetelephonehasmadethemoderncityneitherbetternorworse.

D.Thetelephonehashadpositiveaswellasnegativeeffectsonus.

63.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DeathRateinDevelopingCountriesandDevelopedCountries

B.HowtoPreventHeartDiseaseintheDevelopingCountries

C.WhyHeartDiseaseIsaDeadlyProblem

D.TheProblemofHeartDiseaseinDevelopingCountries

64.Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenafewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway--wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers"born,notmade"?First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast--playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate.Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup--threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromwesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam--orareallygreatplayer--fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.

Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood--apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.

Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeatles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha"ball"madeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.

Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.

Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Soccerispopularallovertheworld,buttrulygreatplayersarerare.

B.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareplayingsoccer,butonlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamousstars.

C.Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,butonlysixcountriesfromSouthAmericaandwesternEuropehaveeverhadgreatnationalteams.

D.Allovertheworldsoccerisoneofthemostpopulargames,butitseemsleastpopularinNorthAmericaorAsia.

65.

WhathadoccurredshortlyaftertheCivilWar?

A.TheWyomingTerritorywasadmittedtotheUnion.

B.Awomen'ssuffragebillwasintroducedinCongress.

C.Theeasternstatesresistedtheendofthewar.

D.Blackpeopleweregrantedtherighttovote.

66.

Itcanbelearntfromthetextthatthecoraldependsontheplantfor______.

A.comfortB.lightC.foodD.oxygen

67.Solid-fuelrocketsareexpensivetooperatebecauseoftheir_______.

A.sizeB.fuelC.constructionD.complicatedengines

68.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

69.()Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause_________.A.A.thelightswereDirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”

B.thesightofthelightsWasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights

70.Americansenjoyfastfoodmainlybecause______.

A.itcanbeeateninthecar

B.itismuchmoretastythanhome-madefood

C.oneonlyuseshisfingerswhile,eatingit

D.itistime-savingandconvenient.

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A

2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。

Iammoved.我很感動。

3.B

4.D

5.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。

6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。

7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。

8.D

9.C

10.D

11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.C

13.B

14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

17.B

18.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

19.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

21.D

22.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

23.D

24.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

26.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

27.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

28.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

29.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。

30.B

31.A

32.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里,人們可用不同的說法表達(dá)相同的意思,因此此題比較靈活,答案不唯一,符合題意和口語表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】untilaftermidnightlastnight【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知Bill昨晚看電視一直到后半夜,因此應(yīng)填入untilaftermidnightlastnight。2.【答案】Didyouwatchsolate【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚”,以及下文提到“因為無聊”,因此應(yīng)填入Didyouwatchsolate。3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視”,此空應(yīng)填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上”,此空應(yīng)填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi。5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“可關(guān)上電視機(jī),心情反而更糟”,此空填入afterIturnedofftheTV?!緟⒖甲g文】Alice:今天天真好,你覺得呢?Bill:大概是這樣的。我沒有留意天怎么樣。我感覺很糟糕,因為昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice:一直到后半夜!你是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚呢?我通常是感到無事做才看電視。Bill:無聊?我昨天心情不好,因為我把書包忘在出租車上了。Alice:那看電視有沒有使你心情好些呢?Bill:看電視時心情好一點,暫時讓我忘記了那些煩惱??申P(guān)上電視機(jī),我心情反而更加糟糕,因為我又浪費了那么多時間。

33.G

34.問的是原因,回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項C是正確的。

35.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

36.Hvisitherandthebaby

這是有關(guān)傳遞信息的一段對話。

Julia:你聽到消息嗎?

Miles:什么消息?

Julia:上個星期咱們的表妹生孩子了。

Miles:她生了?怎么沒人告訴我?

Julia:我以為會有人告訴你。

Miles:沒有,我一點也不知道。

Julia:反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。

Miles:老天爺,太棒了。

Julia:你準(zhǔn)備去看看她和她的孩子嗎?

Miles:我會的。

Julia:太好啦。我只是覺得應(yīng)該告訴你。

Miles:謝謝你告訴我。

37.G

38.

39.F

59.F

40.B

41.beautify

42.disappointed

43.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的?!皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的,并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計的,所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故此題選擇D。

44.villagers

45.preference

46.establishment

47.exposure

48.darkened

49.ladylike

50.occupied

51.A

52.B

53.D本題考查連詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:盡管他被認(rèn)為是一位偉大的作家,他的著作還沒有被廣泛閱讀。Mthough意為“盡管”,表示讓步,引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but,however連用,但可與yet,sti

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