廣東省高考英語聽說考試【模仿朗讀基礎(chǔ)-+-專項訓(xùn)練(1-4)】精品課件

廣東高考英語聽說考試【模仿朗讀基礎(chǔ)+專項訓(xùn)練（1-4)】課件2021/4/171朗讀技巧:連讀廣東高考英語聽說考試(朗讀基礎(chǔ))課件2021/4/172在連貫地說話或朗讀時，在同一個意群(即短語或從句)中，如果相鄰的兩個詞前者以輔音音素結(jié)尾，后者以元音音素開頭，就要自然地將輔音和元音相拼，構(gòu)成一個音節(jié)，這就是連讀。連讀時的音節(jié)一般不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過，不可以加音，也不可以讀得太重。2021/4/173以下幾種情況常要連讀1.(詞末)輔音+(詞首)元音Itisanoldbook.Letmehavealookatit.2.(詞末)r/re+(詞首)元音Herearefoureggs.Ilookedforithereandthere.︶︵︶︶︶︶︵︶︶︶2021/4/1743.(詞末)輔音+(詞首)半元音英語語音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以半元音(特別是/j/)開頭，此時也要連讀。

Thankyou.Nicetomeetyou.︶︶2021/4/175【模仿朗讀】模仿朗讀下面語篇，注意體會連讀。

Lawsuitsandeconomistshavedoneawaywithmostoftheperilsofcontruction.Today,buildingsintheU.S.areassembledbycrewsworkingunderstrictsafetyguidelinessetbyfederalgovernment.Thisisstilladagerousbusinessbutfatalitiesarerare.Cranesarethekeymachinesonamodernconstructionsite.︶︶︶︶︶︶︶︶︶︶2021/4/176Theycomeinallsizes.Someareontheground,someareintheair.Byprovidingconstructorswiththeabilitytolifeheavyloadsandplacethemwithprecision,cranesmakeitpossibletobuildmassivestructuresinrecordtime.︶︶︶︶︶︶2021/4/177朗讀技巧：失去爆破和不完全爆破2021/4/1781.爆破音+爆破音爆破音：/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/，/g/前一個爆破音失去爆破。方法：前一個爆破音只作發(fā)音的姿勢,剛要發(fā)出時,立即發(fā)出第二個爆破音。如：bla(ck)board,foo(t)ball,ke(p)tHehasaba(d)col(d)today.2021/4/1792.爆破+摩檫音/破檫音

摩擦音：/f/，/v/，/s/，/z/，/θ/,/e/，/?/,/?/,/r/,/h/破擦音：/t?/,/d?/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/前一個爆破音不完全爆破。2021/4/17109、人的價值，在招收誘惑的一瞬間被決定。2023/2/32023/2/3Friday,February3,202310、低頭要有勇氣，抬頭要有低氣。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/20234:32:45PM11、人總是珍惜為得到。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Feb-2303-Feb-2312、人亂于心，不寬余請。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Friday,February3,202313、生氣是拿別人做錯的事來懲罰自己。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/202314、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。03二月20232023/2/32023/2/32023/2/315、一個人炫耀什么，說明他內(nèi)心缺少什么。。二月232023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/202316、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2023/2/32023/2/303February202317、一個人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強不息。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3方法：對于前一個爆破音，做好發(fā)音姿勢，剛發(fā)出時，立即過渡到第二個摩擦音或破擦音上去。如：Kee(p)silent,agoo(d)zoo,nigh(t)show,ge(t)throughHaveyourea(d)thebookabou(t)tha(t)child?2021/4/17123.爆破音+鼻輔音或舌邊音

鼻輔音：/m/,/n/舌邊音：/l/當一個爆破音后面緊跟著一個鼻輔音或舌邊音時，前面的爆破音也產(chǎn)生不完全爆破現(xiàn)象。如：Goo(d)morning,sir.Theyareveryfrien(d)lytous.2021/4/1713【模仿朗讀】

Withou(t)theocean’sstabletemperaturesan(d)physicalsupport,creatures’bodiesan(d)behaviorsha(d)toalterradically.Theywerelikealiensinanotherworld.Thenu(d)-skippersisamodern-dayequivalentofthoseearlylan(d)lubbers.It’safishoutofwatertha(t)solve(d)thepro(b)lembywalkingonitsfinsandhavingsealed-upgillslits.Wateravailablebecamethecrucialkeytosurvial.Wha(t)landanimalsneededwasnewwaystoconserveitinsi(d)etheirbodies.2021/4/1714朗讀技巧：重讀與非重讀2021/4/1715一般規(guī)則：實詞重讀，虛詞不重讀。(1)名詞、動詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞是實詞，一般要重讀。(2)冠詞、介詞、連詞、助動詞是虛詞，一般不重讀。2021/4/1716(3)大多數(shù)代詞不重讀，但指示代詞和疑問代詞要重讀。例如：Janethasgonetoschool.Heisatallyoungmanwithblueeyes.Whocametoseemethisevening?2021/4/1717注意：在某些情況下，不重讀的虛詞也可以重讀。(1)要特別強調(diào)的虛詞；(2)助動詞及be動詞置句首、否定式以及在作簡略回答時；2021/4/1718(3)介詞（to除外）在句尾例如：Wouldyoulikeaglassofbeer?Whatishewaitingfor?Whoiscoming?—Iam.2021/4/1719【模仿朗讀】Inthisdayandage,facts,statisticsandothernumbersareusedtoproveEVERYTHING.Intuition,gutfeelingsandpersonalpreferencesareallOUTTHEDOOR.Ofcourse,thereAREsomewhoaretryingtobattlethistrend.Recently,MalcolmGladwellwroteBLINK,abest-sellerwhichexplorestheUSEFULNESSofmakingSPLIT-SECONDDECISIONSbasedonINTUITIONratherthancarefulconsiderationofallthefactsandfigures.2021/4/1720Inhisbook,GladwellarguesthatINITIALIMPRESSIONS-orGUT-FEELINGS-are

quiterational.However,thatthis"split-second"thinkingprocessmovesFASTERthanwhatweusuallyassociatewiththinking.IfYOUareoneofthesepeople-andthereareMANYofus-Blinkprovides"PROOF"thatyou'reactuallyquiteaRATIONALHUMANBEING.2021/4/1721朗讀技巧:語調(diào)2021/4/1722基本語調(diào)：升調(diào)（↗）降調(diào)（↘）升降調(diào)（∧）降升調(diào)（∨）平調(diào)（→）2021/4/1723語調(diào)的用法：1.升調(diào)：主要用于一般疑問句，帶有疑問語氣；也可用于祈使句，表示委婉、客氣；或用于陳述句，表示疑問，不肯定或不耐煩等。如：Canyoucometousforlunch?↗Youknowher?↗Solong!↗2021/4/17242.降調(diào)：只要用于陳述句、特殊疑問句、祈使句（表命令）、感嘆句。如：Thebirdsaresinginginthe↘trees.Tellmeallabout↘it.WhenshallIgiveyouthe↘book?Leavethebookonethe↘desk.Whatabeautiful↘picture!2021/4/17253.前升后降調(diào)：只要用于：(1)選擇疑問句。如：Whichdoyouprefer,tea↗orcoffee?↘(2)以狀語或狀語從句開頭的句子。如：Inmyopinion,↗heisperfectlyright.↘(3)計數(shù)或列舉。如：One,↗two,↗three↗andfour.↘Iwantapen,↗aruler↗andsomepaper.↘(以and相連的幾個并列的詞或短語，and前面的都讀升調(diào)，其后的讀降調(diào))2021/4/17264.前降后升：只要用于帶有疑問語氣的反意問句。如：Youhaven’tfinishedit,↘haveyou?↗如果反意疑問句中，疑問的成分很少，則用降降調(diào)。如：It’saniceday,↘isn’tit?↘2021/4/1727【模仿朗讀】

模仿朗讀下列句子，注意語調(diào)的正確把握。1)Ibegyourpardon.↗2)YouspeakEnglish,↘don’tyou?↗3)Pleasestandintheline.↘4)She’sgotastomachache,↗asorethroat,↗andatemperature.↘2021/4/17285)Thisisthemachanicalage:astream-strivenrevolution.↘6)Doyouprefertotakeawalk↗orstayathome?↘7)Whentheyweretwentythree,↗theybothgotmarried↗andayearlater↗bothhadsons.↘2021/4/1729朗讀技巧：意群停頓2021/4/1730在朗讀長句子的時候，要使朗讀流暢、自然，常常需要停頓。但停頓不是隨意的，只能在意群之間進行。句子可以按照它的意思和語法結(jié)構(gòu)分成小段，這樣的小段就叫意群。意群可以是一個詞，一個短語，也可以是并列句中的一個分句或復(fù)合句中的一個主、從句等。2021/4/1731如下面的句子可以這樣劃分意群：(1)Tonnyonlywalksafewsteps/fromhisoffice/totheplace/wherehiswifeworks.(2)WhenIleaveBeijing∕Iwillleave∕withveryfondmemories∕ofthecityanditspeople∕andwithanincreasedknowledgeofChina.2021/4/1732【模仿朗讀】模仿朗讀下列短文，注意意群停頓。

Georgeisayoungman.Hedoesnothaveawife,∕buthehasaverybigdog∕—andhehasaverysmallcartoo.Helikesplayingtennis.LastMonday∕heplayedtennis∕foranhour∕athisclub,andthenheranout∕andjumpedintoacar.Hisdogcameafterhim,∕butdidnotjumpintothesamecar;∕itjumpedintothenextone.2021/4/1733“comehere,sillydog!”Georgeshoutedatit/butthedogstayedintheothercar.

Georgeputhiskey/intothelockofthecar,/butthekeydidnotturn.Thenhelookedatthecaragain.Itwasnothis!Hewasonthewrongcar!Andthedog/wasintherightone!“He’ssittingandlaughingatme!”Georgesaidangrily.Butthenhesmiled/andgotintohiscar/withthedog.2021/4/1734高度仿真練習(xí)2021/4/1735PartA模仿朗讀專項訓(xùn)練(1—2)2021/4/1736專項訓(xùn)練題一：PartA模仿朗讀

HongKong,acityofsevenmillion.Andgrowingfast.Itisburstingattheseams.Bytheyear2050,HongKong'spopulationwillalmostdouble.Wherewillthesepeoplelive?Othercitiesfacethesameproblem.2021/4/1737Tokyo,Shanghai,NewYork.Bythemiddleofthecentury,allmaybeunbearablycrowded.Iftheykeepgrowingwe'llneed15newcitiesayear,eachhousing12millionpeople.Thatis15newLosAngeleseseveryyearfor50years.Butthere'ssimplynoroomleftforthatkindofurbansprawl.Thereisonlyoneplacetogo.Up,fastforward50years.2021/4/1738專項訓(xùn)練題二：PartA模仿朗讀

Today'stallestskyscrapersarejustover1400feethigh.Woulditbeimpossibletobuildonetwiceashigh?Thelargestbridgesintheworldtodayarearoundamilelong.Isitimpossibletoconstructoneninemileslong,connectingEuropeandAfrica?Thelargestshipsintheworldtodayaresupertankersandaircraftcarriers.2021/4/1739Butashipfivetimestheirsize,impossible.Orisit?Infact,alloftheseprojectsarealreadyonthedrawingboards.Ifbuilt,theywouldbeengineeringachievementsofhistoricproportions.Couldtheyreallybebuilt?Andcouldtheywithstandtheworstthatnaturecouldthrowatthem?Engineeringtheimpossible.2021/4/1740PartA模仿朗讀專項訓(xùn)練(3—4)2021/4/1741專項訓(xùn)練題三：

IntheremotesouthwestcornerofChina,acelebrationisabouttotakeplace.Daipeoplecollectwaterforthemostimportantfestivaloftheiryear.TheDaicallthemselvesasthepeopleofwater.Bybringingtheriverwatertotemple,theyhonorthetwothingsholiesttothem.Buddhismandtheirhome.2021/4/1742TheDaigivethanksfortheriversandfertilelandwhichnurturetheirculture.Thoughtosomeitmightseemjustanexcuseforthebiggestwaterfightofalllime.Dailivesarechangingastownsgetbiggerandmodernize,butthewatersplashingfestivalisstillcelebratedbyall.2021/4/1743專項訓(xùn)練題四：Thepowerofthesundrivestheseasons,transformingourplanet.Vastmovementsofoceanandaircurrentsbringdramaticchangethroughouttheyear.Andinafewspecialplaces,theseseasonalchangescreatesomeofthegreatestwildlifespectaclesonEarth.Here