Unit 5 Words and Expressions上課件 （知識建構遷移）高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Unit5WorkingtheLandwordsandexpressionsAlisonhybrid[?ha?br?d]n.

雜交植（動）物；合成物；混合動力車→crossbreeddevote把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于devote...to(doing)sth.把…獻給(做)某事devoteoneselfto＝bedevotedto獻身于；專心致力于His

(devote)tothecauseofeducationiswellknown.

(devote)toscientificresearch,QianXuesenwaswidelyregardedasthefatherofChina'smissile.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto

(help)othersrebuildtheirhomes.devotiondevotionn.奉獻；關愛Devotedhelpingdevotedadj.忠誠的，深愛的becommitedto(doing)sth.shortagen.ashortageof……的缺乏beshortof…缺乏…beshortfor…是…的簡稱inshort總之；簡而言之shortlyafter不久之后shorten

vt.縮短；減少不足；缺少；短缺PracticeSosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabit

(short)thanexpected.Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcauseglobal____________(short)

ofworkforcewithinafewdecades.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshow

(它們何時缺水).Theyhadtostopproductionowingtoashortage________staff.shortershortagewhentheyareshortofwaterof

tackle[?t?kl]vt.解決(難題)；應付(局面)；處理Arethereanysuggestionsabouthowtotackletheproblem?crisis

[?kra?s?s]

n.[C]危機;危急關頭crises[?kra?si:z]

復數(shù)1)解決政治/經(jīng)濟危機tackleapolitical/economic

crisis2)Thefinancialcrisisleftmanypeopleunemployed,____________________economicexperts.（這無法為經(jīng)濟專家所解決）whichcouldnotbetackledbyboostvt./n.[bu?st]vt.使增長；使興旺n．增長；提高；激勵boostone’sconfidence增強某人的信心get/receiveaboost得到鼓舞/提高/發(fā)展aboostto/for…對于…的激勵/推動Therefore,peoplecanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboost

theeconomy.(2020.1浙江)Trytomaketheholeinadamparea

(boost)thewatercatcher’sproductivity.Childhoodactivitieshelpachild

(提升信心和能力)to/fortoboosttoboostconfidenceandcompetenceaboostin...……方面的增長

aboostincarsalesyield[ji?ld]

n.[C]產(chǎn)量;產(chǎn)出

vt.出產(chǎn)(作物);產(chǎn)生(收益、效益等)

vi.屈服;讓步

1)Ourresearchhasonlyrecentlybeguntoyieldimportantresults.2)Furtheractionmaybenecessaryiftheleadersdonotyieldtodiplomaticpressure.3)提高產(chǎn)量

同義詞：givewayto...

讓步/屈服;讓路

giveinsurrender屈服/投降boostyieldsconvince/k?n?v?ns/vt.使相信；使確信；說服convincesb.ofsth.convincesb.that…convincesb.todosth.說服某人某事使某人確信…說服某人做某事beconvincedthat…某人相信…convincingadj.有說服力的，使人信服的convincedadj.堅信，深信，確信You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.Nobodycouldcomeupwithaconvincingreasonwhythedinosaursdiedout.PracticeThesellerpersuadedthemanintobuyingthecarinanutterly

(convince)way.Mostpeopleareconvinced

thebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.We

(深信)weweredoingtherightthing.Theseresultsdemonstrate

(convince)thatourcampaignisworking.convincingthatwerefirmlyconvincedthatconvincinglyn.[C]特征;&adj.典型的;獨特的

characteristic/?k?r?kt??r?st?k/character

n.[C]角色；品質；性格；文字人或事物的特征、特點人的性格adj.→adv.characteristicallybecharacteristicof...具有……的特征，為……所特有Itischaracteristicofhimtoputoffhisplan.What_____________(特征)distinguishtheAmericansfromtheCanadians?characteristicsattain/??te?n/vt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到(tosucceedinachievingsomethingaftertryingforalongtime)vt.達到(某年齡、水平、狀況)近義詞：get/gain/obtain/acquire/achieveattainableadj.可到達的;可得到的;可實現(xiàn)的attainment

n.達到;成就;才能;達到Hesethimselfahighgoalthathewouldearn100millionyuanandsparednoeffort______it.Doyouthinkitisan________

goal?(attain)toattainattainableconventional

[k?n?v?n??nl]adj.

傳統(tǒng)的；習慣的unconventionaladj.非傳統(tǒng)的；不合慣例的pollinate

[?p?l?ne?t]vt.

授粉；傳粉assumption/??s?mp??n/

n．假定；設定；(責任的)承擔；(權利的)獲得→assumevi.假定makeanassumption

作假設；認為assumethat…把某人/某物假象為/認為是…assumesb./sth.tobe…假設/假定…ontheassumptionthat…假設/假定…assuming(that)=ifPracticeItisgenerally

(assume)thatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Weareworking

theassumptionthattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.

(assume)thathisstoryistrue,whatshouldwedo?assumedonAssumingintense[?n?tens]adj.熱切的;十分強烈的;激烈的

intensely

adv.

強烈地;極度;劇烈地intensityn.強烈，劇烈；強度，烈度

beintenseabout

對…熱衷He'sveryintenseabouteverythingaboutnature.常見搭配：1)酷熱/劇痛intenseheat/pain2)競爭激烈intensecompetition3)熱切的神情anintenselookovercomevt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝被(感情)所控制，受到情緒極大影響beovercomewith…被(感情)所控制，受到情緒極大影響beoverwhelmedwith/by…壓垮，征服Charleswasovercomewiththegriefathisfather’sdeath.Itwasinspiringthatourteameasily________(overcome)theirteaminthefinalgame.overcameexpandvt.&vi.擴大；增加vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務)expansion

n．擴張；擴大；膨脹expandtheinfluence 擴大影響expandthemarket 擴大市場expandon/upon 詳述，進一步說明anexpandingeconomy 不斷發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟She___________(expand)hercareerinthefieldofentertainmentinrecentyears.Wearehoping________(expand)ourbusiness,particularlyinEurope.hasexpandedtoexpandoutput

n.

產(chǎn)量；輸出；輸出量;vt.（output，output）輸出inputvt.輸入n.投入擴大產(chǎn)量

expandtheoutputexport

n.&v.出口import

n.&v.進口estimate/?est?m?t/vt./n.估計;估價;估算Itisestimatedthat...

據(jù)估計……estimatesth.at....估價為...estimatesth.tobe...估計underestimate

vt.低估;看輕overestimate

vt.高估inone’sestimation

據(jù)某人判斷It

(estimate)thatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverage.who’sgoingtowin

yourestimation？Thetreeisestimated

(be)atleast700yearsold.isestimatedintobehttps://www.l/domestic[d??mest?k]adj.本國的;國內的;家用的;家庭的→domesticallyadv.家庭式地，國內地1)grossdomesticproduct國內生產(chǎn)總值2)擴大內需expanddomesticdemand3)國內事務domesticaffairsconsumption[k?n?s?mp?n]n.消耗;消耗量;消費→consume

v.消耗;吃;飲;喝;燒毀→consumer

n.消費者1)time-consumingadj.耗時的2)能源消耗energy/fuelconsumption3)刺激國內消費boostdomesticconsumption

comprise

vt.包括/含;由…組成becomprisedof…由…組成bemadeupof…becomposedof…consistof…由…組成A

team

(comprise)ofdoctorsandrescuerswasimmediatelysenttothedisasterarea.A

team

(comprise)doctorsandrescuerswasimmediatelysenttothedisasterarea.Themostpopularamongtheyoungwasrock,

(consist)prisedconsistingcomprisinggenerate[?d?en?re?t]vt.產(chǎn)生;引起→generator

n.發(fā)電機;電力公司;生產(chǎn)者;創(chuàng)始者generation

n.（能源）產(chǎn)生，一代人general

n.將軍&adj.大體的/普遍的1)Windcangenerateelectricity.2)產(chǎn)生收益/利潤generateincome/profitsstrainn.(動、植物的)系/品種[C];拉傷;壓力

肌肉拉傷musclestrain同義詞：pressure

n.壓力;壓強

species

n.物種(單復數(shù)同形)leisure

[?n????]

n.

閑暇；休閑；空閑悠閑，不慌不忙在某人有空時atleisureatone’sleisureInDubai,youcanseeleisured

youngmanwearingwhiterobesanddrivingexpensivecars.soil

[s??l]

n.

泥士；土壤；國土；領土celebrity[s??l?br?ti]n.

名望；名譽；名人；名流internetcelebritiesenvision

[?n?v???n]

vt.

展望；想象visionn.想象；視力；視野visualadj.視覺上的；栩栩如生的title標題→entitle給……以稱號large大→enlarge放大able能夠→enable使……能夠sure確?！鷈nsure保證courage勇氣→encourage鼓勵EN近義詞imagine

v.想象

envision(doing)sth.想象（做）某事reality

n.現(xiàn)實;實際情況;事實①inreality

事實上②oareality

使...成為現(xiàn)實real

adj.真的;真正的;真實的;實在的really

adv.真實地;真正地;事實上realizevt.實現(xiàn)1)virtualrea