【創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語總復習 10 Units 34（江蘇專用）

Units3～4晨讀在線假如你是李華，你所在的學校將建一個學生活動中心，請給校長寫一封信，建議可在該中心舉行兩種活動。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于120；2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱?！痉段男蕾p】請同學們先進行完形填空(每空填一個單詞)Dearheadmaster，Asamemberofourschool,I'dliketorecommendto1.youtwoactivitiestobeheldinouractivitycenter.First,Ithinkwecaninvite2.anexperttogiveusalectureonsafetyeducation.Youknow,withthedevelopmentofsociety,naturaldisastershappenallovertheworldfrequentlyandcausegreatlosses3.topeople.Sowemustlearnsomesafetyknowledgetoprotect4.ourselvesandavoidsometragedies.Second,Isuggestweshouldorganizeasingingcompetition5.incelebrationofthebirthdayofourmotherland.Ourmotherlandhasachievednumerousgreatachievementsinthepastdecades.IbelieveeachofusChinesepeoplemustbeproudofher6.andthirstyforsingingforher.Arrangeforyoungteacherswithtastetoact7.asjudges,willyou?Ihopeyoucansparea8.littletimetoconsidermysuggestions.Trulyyours，ZhangHua(148words)【名師點評】第一段開門見山，直奔主題，要向校長建議兩項活動；第二段具體建議兩項活動，并分別說出了理由，理由充分，令人信服；第三段委婉地提出希望，禮貌得體。高級詞匯(如recommend，naturaldisasters,frequently，tragedies，incelebrationof，numerous，thirstyfor等)及反意疑問句Arrangeforyoungteacherswithtastetoactasjudges,willyou？的使用反映作者老道的文筆?！警偪癖痴b】

請用10分鐘背誦范文【還原范文】請同學們將下列句子翻譯成英語1．親愛的校長：Dearheadmaster，2．作為我們學校的一員，我想向您推薦兩項活動。Asamemberofourschool,I'dliketorecommendto

youtwoactivities.3．首先，我認為我們可以邀請一位專家做安全教育方面的講座。First,Ithinkwecaninviteanexperttogiveusalectureonsafetyeducation.4．你知道，隨著社會的發(fā)展，世界各地的自然災害頻繁發(fā)生，給人們帶來了巨大的損失。Youknow,withthedevelopmentof_society,naturaldisastershappenallovertheworldfrequentlyandcausegreatlossestopeople.5．所以我們必須要懂得一些安全知識來保護自己，避免一些悲劇。Sowemustlearnsomesafetyknowledgetoprotectourselvesandavoidsometragedies.6．第二，我建議我們應該組織一次歌詠比賽來慶祝我們祖國的生日。Second,Isuggestweshouldorganizeasingingcompetitionincelebrationofthebirthdayofourmotherland.7．我們的祖國在過去的幾十年里取得了無數(shù)的偉大成就。Ourmotherlandhasachievednumerousgreatachievementsin

thepastdecades.8．我相信每一位中國人一定會為她感到自豪并渴望為她歌唱。I

believeeachofusChinesepeoplemustbeproudofherandthirstyforsingingforher.9．請安排有品位的年輕老師來做評委，好嗎？Arrangeforyoung

teacherswithtastetoactasjudges,willyou?10．我希望您能抽出一點時間考慮我的建議。Ihopeyoucansparea,littletimetoconsidermysuggestions.11．你真誠的，張華。Trulyyours,_ZhangHua.Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．leak

vt.&vi.漏，滲漏；泄露2．distribution

n．分布；分發(fā)，發(fā)放3．swallow

vt.&vi.吞，咽4．slide

vi.滑行，滑動vt.使滑行，使滑動5．withdrawal

n．解毒期，脫癮期；停止，取消；收回，撤回6．a(chǎn)dditional

adj.另外的，附加的，額外的7．offence_n．犯罪，冒犯；罪過8．identify

vt.認定；識別，鑒別9．steward

n．干事，管理者；(飛機、輪船等的)乘務員10．unsuitable

adj.不合適的，不適合的11．choke

vt.tofillaroad,pipepletelyandblockit12．a(chǎn)ddictive

adj.makingyouaddictedtosomething13．erase

vt.tocompletelyremovewrittenorrecordedinformation14．ripe

adj.tobeintherightconditionforsomething15．suck

vt.totakeliquidintoyourmouth,throughastrawetc.Ⅱ.詞匯拓展1．infectvt.感染→infection

n．傳染，影響→infectious

adj.傳染的2．a(chǎn)ddictiveadj.(藥物等)使人上癮的→addicted

adj.上癮的→addiction

n．癮3．offencen．犯罪，冒犯；罪過→offend

v．得罪，冒犯→offensive

adj.冒犯的，攻擊性的，令人不快的4．complicatevt.使……變得復雜→complicated

adj.復雜的→complication

n．使更復雜化的事物5．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請者→application

n．應用，適用，申請→apply

v．應用，申請語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Drugsareaddictive.Manyoffencesarecausedbythem.Undertheinfectionofthedrugs，peoplearesorrowduringthewithdrawalandstewardsapplytotakeadditionalmeasurestosolvetheproblem.

Ⅲ.短語落實1．take...tocourt把……告上法庭2．a(chǎn)pplyto適用于，應用于3．getintoabadhabit養(yǎng)成壞習慣4．keepup跟上，不落后5．breakinto侵入，闖入；破門而入6．relateto與……相聯(lián)系，與……有關7．inthefirstplace首先，一開始8．inprison坐牢，被監(jiān)禁9．insomecases在某些情況下10．chokeback控制住，忍?、?句子翻譯1．Asmanysmokersmaytellyou,nicotineisveryphysicallyaddictive,whichiswhymanypeoplehavetroublequittingsmoking.(Page46)正如許多吸煙者可能告訴你的那樣，尼古丁是非常容易讓人在生理上上癮的，這正是為什么很多人難以戒煙的原因。2．Itisalsoimportanttomakenewlawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselawssimilartothoseconcerninginternationalairspace.(Page51)制定新的法律并為其設立類似于有關國際空域的世界標準也很重要。3．Manycountriesareinlegalstraitsnow,astheyhadnotpassedlawstoprotectintellectualpropertyuntilrecently.(Page62)許多國家目前正處于法律困境，因為他們一直沒有保護知識產(chǎn)權的法律，直到最近才通過了有關法律。4．一個人被警察抓獲時所攜帶的非法毒品的種類和數(shù)量決定了懲罰的輕重。(Page47)Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhencaughtbypolicedeterminethepunishment.5．我感覺很累，情緒波動很大。我一會兒很高興，然后又變得很生氣。(Page59)IfeltverytiredandIhadmoodswings；Iwouldbehappyonemomentandthensuddenlyangry.【課本原句】InanAfricanvillage,eleven-year-oldAjanihearsafar-offscreamashewasheshislittlesisterinabaththatleakswater.(P34)在非洲的一個村莊，11歲的阿加尼在漏水的浴盆中為妹妹洗澡時聽到了遠方的一聲尖叫。

far-offadj.(時間、地點等)遠方的，遙遠的【聯(lián)想拓展】far-fetchedadj.牽強的；未必會的far-flungadj.廣布的，遙遠的far-reachingadj.深遠的，廣泛的far-rightadj.極右派的far-goneadj.病重的；行將結(jié)束的；接近筋疲力盡的；快要死亡的；爛醉的far-famedadj.聞名遐邇的farfromadv.遠非，完全不；遠離 ——看看高考怎么考①Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool(住的距學校很遠)．(2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解B)②Theoldwomanhascomefroma________mountainvillage. (2012·長沙同升湖實驗學校高三期中考試)A．faraway B．farawayC．farfrom D．a(chǎn)wayfrom答案B③We'realwaysgoingoffto________countriestopromoteChina. (2012·江西臨川一中10月份月考)A．faraway B．far-offC．farfrom D．a(chǎn)wayfrom答案B【課本原句】ThereisnocureforHIVorAids,andafterapersonhasbeeninfected，heorshewillalwayscarrythevirus.(P34)艾滋病毒和艾滋病沒有治愈的方法，一旦被感染了，他或是她就會一直攜帶病毒?！韭?lián)想拓展】infectsbwith...傳染給某人……beinfectedwith...被傳染上……，感染上……infectiousadj.傳染的infectionn.傳染，影響,

infectvt.感染 ——看看高考怎么考①Mycomputerisinfectedwith(感染)avirus.(2012·江蘇啟東檢測)②Thepatients________A(H1N1)shouldbeseparatedfromothersandwelltreated. (2011·邵東一中11月月考)A．beinginfectedwith B．havinginfectedwithC．infectedwith D．toinfectwith答案C

estimaten．估算，估計，估價

vt.估計，估算，估價；評價，

判斷(常與highly，greatly等表示程度的副詞連用)【課本原句】AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesfrom2005,morethan4millionchildrenhaddiedfromAids,andmorethan14millionchildrenhadlosttheirparentstoAids.(P34)根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)估計，從2005年起，超過400萬的兒童已經(jīng)由于艾滋病而死亡，超過1400萬的兒童由于艾滋病失去了父母。estimationn．評價，判斷，看法；估計，估算estimatesthat/tobe...估算……estimatethat...估計……inone'sestimate根據(jù)某人的判斷intheestimationofthemostpeople在大多數(shù)人的心目中 ——看看高考怎么考①Ithasbeenestimatedthat(據(jù)估計)theaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyear.(2011·上海卷·閱讀理解A)②我估計他的收入約為5000英鎊。Iestimatedhisincomeatabout￡5,000.③你能將費用大致地估算一下嗎？Canyougivemearoughestimateofthecost?④他在同學們中評價很高。Heishighlyestimatedamongtheclassmates.

termn．術語，名詞；學期；期限；(pl.)關系，友誼，地位；條件【課本原句】WhendiscussingtheproblemofAids,weusealotoftechnicalandscientifictermsonthiswebsite.(P39)討論艾滋病這個問題的時候，這個網(wǎng)站使用了許多技術和科學的術語?！韭?lián)想拓展】inthelong(short)term從長遠(眼前)來看intermsof就……而言，從……角度，從……方面；根據(jù)，按照beongood/badtermswith與……關系很好/壞cometotermswithsb和解；妥協(xié)；讓步cometotermswithsth甘心忍受；適應；順從keepongoodtermswithsb與某人保持友好關系 ——看看高考怎么考①Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion(從時尚的角度)? (2010·湖北卷·閱讀理解C)②LiuXianghasn'trecoveredfromhisfootinjury,but________hisperformanceinthe2009NationalGames,heisasuccess.(2011·邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學校9月份月考)A．thanksto B．intermsofC．insteadof D．regardlessof答案Baddictiveadj.(藥物等)使人上癮的，使人入迷的【課本原句】Althoughthesedrugscanproducedifferentreactions,theyarealladdictive,physicallyand/orpsychologically.(P46)盡管這些毒品會產(chǎn)生不同的反應，但它們都會使人上癮，生理上或心理上上癮，或者是兩者兼而有之。addictionn.癮，入迷，嗜好(＋to)addictn.吸毒成癮的人，癮君子；對……入迷的人adrugaddict有毒癮之人；有藥癮之人agolfaddict對高爾夫球入迷的人addictedadj.成癮的(常用作表語，不用在名詞之前，常與介詞to搭配使用 ——看看高考怎么考用addict的適當形式填空①ButwhatIwasgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!(2011·陜西卷·完形填空)②Manypeople,includingadultsandteenagers,findInternetgamesaddictive.③Internetaddiction,onceconsideredsimplyabadhabit,isnowclassifiedasapsychologicaldisorder.④Smokersarelikelytobeaddicted

tonicotine.ordern．秩序，次序，順序；整齊；命令；訂購；訂單；點飯(菜)vt.命令；訂購；安排【課本原句】Thepolicehelpkeeporderandprotectusfromcrime.(P49)警察幫助維持秩序，保護我們免于犯罪。【聯(lián)想拓展】keeporder維持秩序inorderof以……的順序inorder井然有序；適宜的outoforder紊亂的；出故障的inordertodo/that...為了……give/placeanorderforsthwith(sb)(和某人)訂購某物give/takeorders下達/接受命令ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事orderthat...(should)＋動詞原形命令……ordersbsth＝ordersthforsb為某人訂購…… ——看看高考怎么考①Whyisitthatleaderssooftenrefusetoapologize,evenwhenapublicapologyseemstobeinorder(適宜的)?(2011·江蘇卷·任務型閱讀)②I'dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly，weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe'velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspof

it(以便更好的掌握它)．(2010·江蘇卷·書面表達范文)用介/副詞填空③Hecalledoutournamesinorder.④Yourroomisoutoforderandyoushouldtidyit.【課本原句】Cybercrimeisarelativelynewtermthatreferstoanycomputer-relatedcriminaloffence.(P50)網(wǎng)絡犯罪是一個相對較新的詞語，指任何與電腦相關的犯罪?！韭?lián)想拓展】commit/makeanoffenceagainst違反；破壞(法律、風俗)give/causeoffenceto觸怒，得罪withoutoffence不觸怒(冒犯)人；沒生氣nooffence不要見怪，沒有冒犯你的意思offensiveadj.冒犯的，攻擊性的，令人不快的offensivetosb冒犯某人的，得罪某人的；對某人無禮的offendv.得罪，冒犯offendagainstsb/sth違背(人情)；違反(常理)，有悖于,

offencen．犯罪，冒犯；罪過 ——看看高考怎么考①Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents，orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffence(交通犯罪)orarebeingsuspectedofdrunkdrivingwillbetested. (2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A)②Neildidnotmeantooffend(冒犯)anybodywithhisjoke.③Whoevercommitteda(n)________shouldbepunishedbylaw.

(2012·江蘇省海門市高三第二次診斷性考試)A．a(chǎn)llowance B．offenceC．suicide

D．passport答案Bidentifyvt.認定；識別，鑒別【課本原句】AttheCouncilofEurope,wefeelthatsuchspecificclassificationsarenecessaryastheyhelpidentifyandcombatcybercrime,aseriousproblemnowadays.(P50)在歐洲議會，我們感到，當網(wǎng)絡犯罪已成為一個嚴重問題的今天，這樣明確的分類是必要的，可以幫助我們確認并打擊網(wǎng)絡犯罪。【聯(lián)想拓展】identifysb/sthassb/sth確認/證明某人/某物為……；鑒別出某人/某物為……identifysthwithsth認為某物與另一物等同identify(oneself)withsb/sth支持某人/某物，與某人/某物有聯(lián)系identityn.身份；特征identitycard身份證identificationn.驗明；鑒別identicaladj.同一的，完全相同的beidenticalto和……完全一樣 ——看看高考怎么考①Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjects(鑒別物體)initspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain. (2011·山東卷·閱讀理解D)②Theidentification(驗明)oftheaccidentvictimstooksometime.③這個系統(tǒng)與法國所用的那個完全相同。ThissystemisidenticaltotheoneusedinFrance.【課本原句】AjaniandhissisterlosttheirfathertoAidstwoyearsago,andnowtheirmotherhasdiedofthesamedisease.(P34)阿加尼和他的妹妹兩年前因艾滋病失去了他們的父親，現(xiàn)在他們的母親也死于同樣的疾病。

losesbtosth因某事失去某人【聯(lián)想拓展】loseto/againstsb負于某人loseone‘sbreath喘不過氣來losetouchwith...和……失去聯(lián)系loseone‘sbalance失去平衡losecontrolof...失去對……的控制losesightof看不見losetrackof...失去……的線索 ——看看高考怎么考①他沒有灰心，終于在戲劇方面取得了成功。Hedidn'tloseheart，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama. (2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解D)②如果不采取措施，越來越多的孩子將會因艾滋病而失去父母。Ifactionisnottaken,moreandmorechildrenwilllosetheirparentstoAids.③在世界杯半決賽中，德國隊輸給了意大利隊，這使得德國人大失所望。Inthesemi-finaloftheWorldCup,theGermanfootballlosttoItaly,whichmadetheGermanpeopleverydisappointed.【課本原句】AlthoughmanypeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitistransmitted,morethanafewpeoplesubscribetotheviewthatHIVandAidsareanAfricanproblembecausetheinfectionratesthereareveryhigh.(P34)雖然很多人都熟悉艾滋病及其傳播方式，還是有不少人贊成這樣的觀點：艾滋病病毒和艾滋病是非洲的問題，因為那里的感染率非常高。

subscribeto同意，贊成；訂閱(報紙、雜志等)；定期捐助【聯(lián)想拓展】to為介詞的短語：leadto通向，導致stickto堅持referto提到，參考adjustto使……適應于objectto反對turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于appealto有吸引力lookforwardto期盼注意：subscribeto中的to是介詞，后跟名(代)詞或動名詞。 ——看看高考怎么考①WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,Iusuallychoosetoreferto(參閱)relevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(2011·安徽卷·書面表達，范文賞讀)②設計得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.③________Ibelieveinyou,Idon't________yourview-point________sheisfailingtofindawell-paidjobagain.(2012·長沙市一中月考)A．When；submit；whichB．As；subscribefor；whereC．If；applyfor；/D．While；subscribeto；that答案D【課本原句】Insomecases,thebeginnin