八年級(jí)上冊(cè)-英語(yǔ)-人教版-三單元-A-1a-2c

Unit3Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA1a-2c

能力目標(biāo)情感目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.Learnthecomparativedegree.(比較級(jí))2.Correctlycompareandgivejudgment.Payrespecttoyourselfandothers.Cultivategoodpersonaltraits.Studyaims二、知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1.識(shí)記詞匯：outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,hard-working,competition,fantastic,which,clearly,win,though3.學(xué)習(xí)使用形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)描述人。2.初步學(xué)習(xí)形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則。三、學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航：1.識(shí)記詞匯：outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,hard-working,competition,fantastic,which,clearly,win,thoughtalltaller1.88m2.26mYaoMingistaller

thanLiuXiang.long

hairlongerhairLiuYifeihaslongerhairthan

YangMi.hairNaYingisthinnerthanHanHong.HanHongisheavier

thanNaYing.(fatter

)funnyfunnierZhaoBenshanisfunnierthanXiaoShenyang.Lucymoreoutgoing

outgoingLilyLucyandLilyaretwins（雙胞胎）.Lucyisoutgoing,butLilyismoreoutgoing.Task4￥3,800,000￥3,200,000Thewhitecarismore

expensivethantheredcar.Thered

carischeaperthanthewhitecar.Theredboxisbig.

Thegreenboxissmall.

Theredboxisbiggerthanthegreenbox.

Thepurplerulerislong.Thebluerulerisshort.

Thepurplerulerislongerthantheblueruler.loudlyquietlyXieNaalsospeaksmoreloudlythanShui

Junyi.tallloudlythinshorthairlonghairheavyquietlyshort1aMatcheachwordwithitsopposite.Therearethreesetsoftwins.Let’sfindouttheirdifferences.1bListenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture[1-3].

123(雙胞胎)TapescriptA:IsthatSamplayingtheguitar?B:No,that’sTom.Samhaslonger

hairthan

Tom.C:BothTomandSamcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.Conversation1A:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.Conversation2A:IsthatPaul?B:No,that’sPeter.Peter’sheavierthanPaul.AndPaul’sshorterthanPeter.Conversation31cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeconversationsabouttheothertwins.A:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.Let’spractice!IsthatTara?No,itisn’t.It’sTina.Tara’sshorterthanTina.Tara

Tina

No,itisn’t.It’sPaul.Paul’sthinnerthanPeter.Peter’staller

thanPaul.IsthatPeter?PaulPeter

完成句子他長(zhǎng)得什么樣子？他很高?！猈hatdoeshe________?—Heistall.2.他比我高。Heis______(tall)thanme.lookliketaller

3.他的頭發(fā)比我的短。

Hehas______(short)hairthanme.4.我來(lái)的比你晚。

Icome_______(late)thanyou.shorterlaterMum,thisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea____one?goodB.betterC.largeD.larger2aListen.Arethewordsintheboxusedwith–(i)erormore?

Completethechart.funny(run)fastfriendly(jump)highoutgoing(work)hardhard-working(getup)earlysmartlazy-er\-iermorefriendlyOutgoingfunnysmartlazy(run)fast(jump)high(work)hard(getup)earlyhard-working2bListenagain.HowareTinaandTaradifferent?Fillintheboxes.Tina…Tara…moreoutgoing.worksashardasTina.friendlier,funnier,runfaster,jumphigher,smarter,getupearlieras+

adj./

adv.

+as意為“和……一樣1.什么是形容詞的原級(jí)？表示修飾兩種東西的程度是一樣的,用as….as表示原級(jí)，譯為:“和…一樣”。2.什么是形容詞的比較級(jí)？表示兩者相比，一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更…，有比較級(jí)的句中有than,且僅限于兩者比較。形容詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)TapescriptInterviewer:Tina,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromyoursisterTara?

Tina:Oh,sure.Welooksimilarbutwe’reverydifferent.Interviewer:Really?Inwhatwaysareyoudifferent?Tina:

Well,I’mmoreoutgoingthanTara.I’mfriendlierandfunnier,too.AndIlovesports.Tara:yes,shecanrunfasterandjumphigher

thanme.Interviewer:

Who’smore

hard-workingatschool?Tara:

Tinathinkssheworksharderthan

me,butIworkashardasTina.Butshe’ssmarterthanme.Tina:

Notreally.IthinkI’mlazierthanTara.Shealwaysgetsupearlierthanme.形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1.直接在形容詞后加-er。2.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接在其后加-r。tall—nice—3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母再加-er.big—short—small—shorterlarge—whiterwhite—thin—fatterfat—Doyouknowsmallerthinnerlargertallernicerbigger形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，先改“y”為“i”，再加-er。happy—5.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞在其前面加more。loudly—heavierheavy—easiereasy—more

beautifulbeautiful—more

interestinginteresting——Doyouknowhappiermoreloudlyquietlymore

quietly

不規(guī)則變化：

bad/badly/ill

–worsemany/much–moregood/well–betterold—older/elderfar–farther/furtherlittle–less合二為一共三對(duì)，壞、病、兩多并兩好一分為二有兩個(gè)，一是遠(yuǎn)來(lái)二是老，還有一詞含雙義，只記少來(lái)不記小寫(xiě)出下列形容詞的比較級(jí).1.tall2.short3.fat4.thin5.big6.easy7.funny8.heavy9.smart10.quiet11.early12.good13.many14.far15.little16.outgoing17.late18.nice2cStudentA,lookatthechartontheright.StudentB,lookatthechartonpage81.Askandanswerquestions.SamTomsmarttall****runfastgetupearly******thinfunny****hard-working****friendlyNote:***MeansSamistallerthanTom.

1.doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromyoursister.你認(rèn)為你不同于你的姐姐嗎？

bedifferentfrom

與differfrom

同義，同時(shí)是differfrom的另一種表達(dá)方式，并且比

differfrom更為口語(yǔ)化。如：Americancarsaredifferentfromours.=Americancarsdifferfromours.Explanation

2.…welooksimilar,butwe’reverydifferent.

looksimilar看上去相似

lookthesame看上去一樣

looklike…看上去像……lookalike看上去相像

3.Both

TomandSamcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.both“兩個(gè)、兩者都……”

注意：只限于兩個(gè)人BothEnglishandmathareveryimportant.(both…and…短語(yǔ)常連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,可連接名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和代詞等)注:both指兩者都,all指三者或三者以上都。一、按要求寫(xiě)出下列各詞的正確形式

1.

easy(比較級(jí))：___________

2.

different(名詞)：_________3.

many(比較級(jí)):______

4.loudly(比較級(jí)):_____________

5.friendly(比較級(jí)):_________

easierdifferencemoremoreloudlyfriendlier練習(xí)6

funny(比較級(jí))_________

7

outgoing(比較級(jí))_______

8quiet(反義詞)_________

9

tall(反義詞)