高三英語沖刺卷附帶答案解析

第二部：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItwasthefirstsnowofwinter—anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess(課間休息),buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacheratPrincessElizabethSchoolnearHamilton,Ontario,hadbeensnowdaysinlongcareer,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.IwoolButIwithmyjacketbecauseit’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,anditmademeItohisuglyclothes.Atleastmymatchingscarfweremine,theywerepretty.FinallywastimetohaveMissFinlaysonmewithboots.hercalm,shesaid,theendofwinter,youwillbeabletoputonyourownboots.I’tatthatthismoreastatementofhopeofconfidence.Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfeet.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedtheadulttodoallthework.Aftermuchwigglingandpushing,shegetthefirstoneandwithasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.Iannounced,“They’reonwrongfeet.”Withthethatonlyexperiencecanbring,shetogetthebootsandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.ThenIsaid,“Thesearentmyboots,you”Asshepulledoffendingbootsfrommyfeet,shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.Oncetheywereoff,Isaid,“Theyarebrother’sboots.MymothermakeswearandIhate”Somehow,longyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoact

.asthoughI’tannoyinglittlegirl.Sheshoved,lessgentlythistime,andthebootswerereturnedtotheirproperplaceonmyagreatsighrelief,seeingofstrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourgloves？”Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,“Ididn’twanttolosesoIputthemintothetoesofmyboots.”21．Accordingtothepassage，thelittlegirlgotfromherbrother.A．thewoolsnowpantsandthejacketB．thejacketandthebootsC．thejacketandthehatD．thebootsandthegloves22．Whatmadeitsohardfortheteachertohelpthelittlegirlputherbootson？A．Theglovesinthetoesoftheboots.B．Theslownessoftheteacher.C．Thewrongsizeoftheboots.D．Theunwillingnessofthegirl.23．Itcanbeinferredthatbeforethelittlegirlfinallywentouttoenjoythefirstsnowofwinter,theteacherhadtohelpherputonherboots________.A．onceB．twiceC．threetimesD．fourtimes24．WhichofthefollowingsentencesfromthetextBESTindicatesthattheteacherisveryconsiderate？A．Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,…”(Paragraph2).2

.B．Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring,shestruggledto(Paragraph4)C．…shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.(Paragraph4)D．…shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasnanannoyinglittlegirl.(Paragraph4)BWhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同時地)aboutavarietyofincludingmen,careersand’sintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthe—theycan’tboth—and’tthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.awoman,speechtopurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoonvacationgirlfriendand,shereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours..3

.Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’talkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorof

SocialBehaviourandLanguage,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto,andlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sincea’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,whotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallydisappointedtoreceiveonlyshortgrunts(哼聲)inreply.25．WhilewatchingTVothers,womenusuallytalkabecause________.A．a(chǎn)reafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB．canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametimeC．thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD．havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands26．Afteravacationhergirlfriend,awomantalktoheronthephoneforhoursinorderto________.A．experiencethehappytimeagainB．keepaclosetiewithherC．recommendheranewscenicspotD．remindherofsomethingforgotten27．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmostA．Women’sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunication.B．Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.C．Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.D．Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking..4

.28．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA．WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalkB．TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC．WomenLovetoTalkD．MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomenCTransportTheBrisbaneCityCouncil(BCC)isresponsibleforbusandferryserviceslimitsandsuburbs.Mostatthecityoraninterchangewhereconnectingbusescanbecaught.BCCbusesoperatefrom5:30amto11:00pmMondaytoThursdayand5:30amto12:00amonFridays.Onweekendsandpublicholidaysbusesoperatelessfrequently.busbefromUniversityofTechnology)bookshop,thecampusnewsagency,mostothernewsagenciesandgeneralstores,andanyBCCCustomerServiceCentre.Short-termstudentsatQUTcannotusetheirIDcardstogainadiscountfareonYouwilltotoBusfaresaredependentonthenumberofzonesyouhavetotravel.Thereareseveraltypesoftickets:Cost(AUD)Zone

SingleDailyOff-peakDaily

Ten-tripSaver

WeeklyMonthly123

2.502.903.30

4.205.005.80

3.504.104.70

16.8020.0023.20

16.8020.0023.20

67.2080.0092.80.5

.Single：onewaytoyourwithin2hours.Daily：unlimitedtravelwithinthezones.Off-peak：discountedunlimitedtravel9:00amand3:30pm7:00pmMondaytoFriday,alldayonweekendsandpublicholidays.Weekly：unlimitedtravelforonethedateofissue.Monthlytravelwithinthezonesforonecalendarmonthfromthedateofissue.Ten-triptripsatanytimewithinthezonesonbusesandferriesonly.TransportinformationareavailablePublicTransportInformationCentre69AnnStreet(cornerofGeorgeSt)BrisbaneCityPhone131230(TransportInformationService)29．Thetransportguideaboveismostlikelyprovidedby________.A．PublicTransportInformationCentreB．theBrisbaneCityCouncilC．QueenslandUniversityofTechnologyD．BCCCustomerServiceCentres30．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．busesarescheduledasusualonweekendsandpublicholidaysB．regularstudentsatQUTneedtobuyadultticketsC．pre-paidticketscanbeboughtfromthePublicTransportInformationCentre.6

.D．Ten-tripSaverscanbeusedatoff-peaktime31．AnexchangestudentstayingatQUTfordayshastotravelbetweenzoneseveryday.WhattypeofticketwouldheprobablybuyA．Single.B．Weekly.C．Off-peakDaily.D．Ten-tripSaver.DHaveyouevernoticedthecolourofthewaterinariverorstreamafterarainfall？Whatcausedthischangeincolour？Itisthathasbeenwashedtheriverfromtheorthenearbyfields.ComponentsofSoilSoilismadeupnumberofhavingitsowncolourandtexture.Theupperlayerisknownasthelitter.Itactslikeablanket,limitingtemperaturechangesandreducingwaterloss.Thetopsoilupofofplantandanimalmattercalledhumus(腐殖質(zhì)),whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilThislayerisusuallyrichoxygen,andwater.Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil,alayerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter.Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus.Beneaththesoilliesalayerofbedrock.Soilformsfromthebottomup.Overtimeisattackedbyrain,wind,ItdownintosmallerparticlesinaPlantstomaterialsenrichthetopsoil.MostofthesoilinEasternCanada,forexample,wasformedfromweatheredrockthatwasexposedwhentheicedisappeared12,000yearsago.WatertheSurfacewatercollectsandflowsabovethegroundinlakes,ponds,andrivers.Onceinthesoilorrock,itiscalledgroundwater.Gravity.7

.pullsgroundwaterthroughthesoilinaprocesscalledpercolation(透).Eventuallythewaterreachesalayercalledthewatertable.Underthisisbedrockthroughwhichwatercannotpercolate.Aswaterpercolatesdownward,itdissolvesorganicmatterandmineralsfromthesoilandcarriesthemtodeeperlayers.Thiscausesaseriousproblembecauseplantsrequirethesenutrientsforgrowth.SoilSoilbeacidic,neutral,orThepHofthebythenatureoftherockfromwhichitwasformed,andbythenatureoftheplantsthatgrowandrotinit.TheacidityofrainandsnowcanpHofthegroundwaterentersthesoil.fossilfuelssuchascoal,andgasoline,humanshavecontributingtohigherlevelsacidityinmanysoils.Whenfossilfuelsareburned,gasesarereleasedintotheairandthenfallbacktoearthasacidrain.Acidsoilincreasestheproblemofcarryingnutrientstolowersoillevels.Asnutrientsareremoved,soilislessfertile.Plantsgrowmoreslowlyinacidicsoil,alsobecomeeasilyattackedbydiseases.32．Theofthatiscalled________.A．litterB．topsoilC．humusD．subsoil33．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOT？Aformsfromweatheredrockontheearthsurface.B．Thedeeperlayerofsoilisdarkerincolourthanthesurfacesoil.C．Airpollutionispartiallyresponsibleforacidsoil.D．Groundwatertendstocarryawaynutrientsforplantgrowth.34．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewatertablelies________.A．betweenthetopsoillayerandthesubsoillayer.8

.B．inthesubsoillayerabovebedrockC．betweenthesubsoillayerandbedrockD．inthebedrocklayerbeneaththesubsoil35．Theunderlinedword“dissolve”isusedtoexpresstheideathatorganicmatterandmineralsfromsoilare________.A．rushedawayintotheriverB．cleanedandpurifiedbywaterC．destroyedandcarriedawaybywaterD．mixedwithwaterandbecomepartofit第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Therearesomanythingswedoinourdailylivesthathavebecomea“habit”.

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Howyouanswerthephoneisahabit.Thewayyousitinthecarwhenyoudriveisahabit.Haveyouevertriedtochangethewayyoudosomething,after’vedoneitinacertainwayforsolong？It’seasytodoaslongasyouthinkaboutit.Theminuteyourminddriftstosomethingelse,yougorightbacktotheoldwayofdoingthings.

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It’sawayofdoingthingsthathasbecomeroutineorcommonplace.Tochangeanexistinghabitorformanewonecanbeatedious(單調(diào)乏味的)task.Let’spicksomethingfairlyeasytostartwith,likespending15minutesinthemorningreading

theBible.IfyouwanttoturnintoadohavetoWANTtodo

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Makeafirmdecisiontodothisonadailybasis.Imprint(銘刻)itinyourmind.Writeseveralnotestoyourselfandputtheminplaceswillseethealarmclock,the.9

.mirror,ontherefrigeratordoor,inyourbriefcase,andunderyourcarkeysaregoodplacestostart.Afterthenewnesswearsoff,thenyouwillhavetoremindyourself,“Hey,Iforgotto...”.Keepusingthenotesifyouhaveto.

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Somepeopleitwilltakeoveratoitandmakeitsomethingyouwilldowithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Itendtoagreewiththelaststatement.Twotothreeweekswillhelpyoutoremember,butthirtydaysormorewillmakeitapartofyoureverydayroutine.

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.A．Whatisa“habit”anyway？B．Isdoingthingsinanoldwaygood？C．Brushingyourteethisahabit.D．Formingabadhabitiseasy.E．Ittakes16to21timesofrepeatingatasktomakeitahabit.F．Ifyoudon’t,youwillfindawaytodoeverythingbutthat.G．That’ssomethingyou’tnecessarilyhavetothinkaboutbeforeyoudoit—habit.第三部：英語知識用(共兩節(jié)，滿45分第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheIwhentomeasIdrovemyschool.He

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mewithapuzzle--—allbecausehelike

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seeingA

43

smileForthenextfewItriedtohadthe

444546

hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.IdidnPerhapshemeforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends..10

.Thenonedaythe

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wassolved.I

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theschoolwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad

49hisstopsign.Iwasinlinebehindfour

50

thekidsheloweredhissignandletthecars

51.Tothefirsthewavedand

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injustthesamewayhehaddonetomelastfewdays.Thekidshadwindowandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame

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fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almostschool

5455

waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytomoreheartily.EverymorningIwatchmanwith

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.SofarIhaven’t

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toIfinditpersoncan

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tosomany’slivesonesimplethinglike

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armedmyday.afriendlywaveandsmilingface

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ofthewholeneighborhood.41．A．hitB．disappointedC．presentedD．bored42．A．onB．fromC．duringD．a(chǎn)bout43．A．falseB．shyC．a(chǎn)pologeticD．bright44．A．researchB．studyC．recognizeD．explore45．A．praisedB．blamedC．mistakenD．respected46．A．conclusionB．descriptionC．evaluationD．introduction47．A．a(chǎn)rgumentB．disagreementC．mysteryD．task48．A．visitedB．a(chǎn)pproachedC．passedD．left49．A．drawingbackB．puttingonC．handinginD．holdingout50．A．OnceB．BeforeC．UnlessD．While51．A．inB．throughC．outD．down52．A．criedB．cheeredC．smiledD．gestured.11

.53．A．ideaB．replyC．noticeD．greeting54．A．a(chǎn)wkwardB．a(chǎn)ngryC．elegantD．patient55．A．cameB．respondedC．hurriedD．a(chǎn)ppeared56．A．surpriseB．inspirationC．interestD．doubt57．A．failB．tryC．wishD．bother58．A．offerB．sacrificeC．promiseD．difference59．A．effectivenessB．cheerfulnessC．carefulnessD．seriousness60．A．trendsB．observationsC．regulationsD．feelings第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為的相應(yīng)位置上。There’sanriskthata

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(potential)deadlythreattoyoungchildrenthebig-screenTV.Thosetop-heavy,flat-screentelevisionscanfallontochildrenandcrush

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(they)tinybodies,researcherssay.Inareviewof29studiesfromcountries

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(publish)onTuesday,foundthattensofthousandsofchildren

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(harm)byfallingTVs.IntheUnitedStates,forinstance,theConsumerProductSafetyCommissionreported19,200TV-related

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(injure)from2008to2010,about85percentofwhich

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(occur)inthehomeandmorethanthree-quarterswerenotwitnessedbyaparent.“Inmostcases,TVsareplacedonunstablebasesoronhighfurniturelikedressers,

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aren’tdesignedforTVs,orarenotproperlysecuredtothewall,”oneresearchersaid..12

A2005

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.1210old,hadbeentreatedforarangeofinjuriesduetofallingTVsbetween1992and2005.Manyofthemwereleftwithsomesymptoms.Infact,thisphenomenoncanbeprevented

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familiesmakesuretheir’tpossiblyfalloverandthatchildrenaremonitored.第四部：寫作(兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，滿分分)

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(watch)TV假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ilikeeatingfruitandvegetableswhatareofgreatbenefittoourhealthy.Notonlydotheypreventusfromintoill,butalsohelpusloseweight.Iusedtohatebutfollowed’sadvice,Igraduallykickedabadhabit.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Anthedoctor”Therefore,therearestillmanychildren’torbythisorthatkindofadvertisement,manywerecrazyaboutjunkfood.Consequently,theybecomeweakerandweakerinsteadofgettingstrong.Inmyopinion,wemusttakeactionchangeit.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是李華，你的美國朋友打算到中國留學(xué)，他寫信詢問你什么樣的外國學(xué)生最受中國高校青睞。請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給對方寫一封回信：.13

.1．語言能力是基礎(chǔ)；2．適應(yīng)能力很重要；3．興趣愛好被看重；4．要有社會責(zé)任感。注意：詞數(shù)120左右。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua21．B

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“…myjacketbecauseit’tnotwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommy與第四段中的“Thesearen’tmyboots...Thymybrother’smothermakesmewearthem”可知作者穿的是她哥哥的夾克與靴子。.14

22．A

.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的最后一段的“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots可知讓幫助穿鞋的老師費(fèi)了那么多耐心與力氣的是藏在鞋子里的手套。23．D

考查推理判斷。從文章第三段與第四段可知老師要幫小作者穿四次鞋：第一次是穿錯了腳，第二次是脫下來重新穿上，第三次是作者說了“aren’tmyboots”之后，她又把鞋脫下來，當(dāng)聽說是作者的媽媽非讓作者穿哥哥的鞋后又把它們給作者穿上第四次是聽說手套被放在鞋子里了就又脫下來重新穿了一次（文中沒有點(diǎn)明，但可推出）。24考查細(xì)節(jié)理解經(jīng)過多年的磨礪老師每次給她穿鞋都是那么有耐心，好像一點(diǎn)也不把小女孩的頑皮放在心上，這足以說明老師很體貼人。25．C

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句可知婦女們聚在一起總有說不完的話是因?yàn)樗齻冋J(rèn)為在一起就要玩得愉快，同時加深關(guān)系。26．B

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的第三段中的itasaofbonding可知，女人度假回來會給朋友打電話長聊是因?yàn)樗齻儼央娫捒醋鼍S系關(guān)系的紐帶。27．A

考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“girlbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech一句可知，作者最想讓讀者知道的就是她們能滔滔不絕的原因是她們的大腦在交流當(dāng)中更善于處理信息。28．C

考查標(biāo)題歸納。本文是圍繞女人喜歡講話這個話題來展開的，因此C項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。29．C

考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段的“busticketscanbepurchased(QueenslandUniversityShort-termstudentsatQUTcannotusetheirID…”可以判斷，這份交通指導(dǎo)是由QueenslandUniversityofTechnology供的。30．D

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中saver中的說明“10tripsatanytimethezonesonbuses”可知Ten-tripsavers在任何時候都可以使用，當(dāng)然也包括“atoff-peaktime”。.15

31．B

.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。因?yàn)樗刻於汲俗嚿蠈W(xué)，往返次數(shù)多，他可以選擇Weekly，因?yàn)閃eekly提供“Unlimitedtravelwithinthezonesforoneweekfromthedateofissue”。32．B

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“topsoillayerisupofsmallofrockwiththetopsoilitsdarkcolour.Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients可知給植物提供必要營養(yǎng)的土層是topsoillayer.33．B

考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“thetopsoilisthesubsoil,a1ayermorestonesmixedwithonlyoforganicmatter.Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus”可知，并不是土層深，它的顏色就深。34

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解據(jù)文章第四段中“Eventuallythereache