初中英語牛津譯林版九年級上冊Unit1Knowyourself（區(qū)一等獎）

Grammar詞匯1.impatient(adj.)不耐煩的，急躁的比較級最高級--反義詞animpatientanswer不耐煩的回答bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心beimpatientwithsb.對某人沒有耐心Shewasimpatienttoknowwhathadhappenedtoherson.她急于想知道她兒子出了什么事。Sorry，it'ssoimpatientofmetogetangryeasily.MyEnglishisalwayspatientwithus.Integratedskills1.lunar(adj.)陰歷的calendar(n.)日歷；掛歷lunarcalendar陰歷IntheChineselunarcalendar，thereare12animalsigns.中國陰歷有十二生肖。2.animalsign:n.生肖Thereare12animalsignsintheChineselunarcalendar.在中國的農(nóng)歷里，一年有12個生肖。3.represent:v.代表，象征Eachoftheanimalsignsrepesentsalunaryear.每一個生肖代表一年。TheroserepresentEngland.玫瑰花是英格蘭的象征。4.appear:v.出現(xiàn)12生肖以固定的順序出現(xiàn)，每隔12年又會重復(fù)循環(huán)一次。Theanimalsignsappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.Hedidn’tappear_________10pm.他到夜里10點才出現(xiàn)。拓展：顯得，好像，似乎，聯(lián)系動詞。Thestreetappears_______________.這條街似乎沒有盡頭。Itappears/seemsthatheisill.他似乎病了。Heappears/seemstobeill.5.fixed：adj.固定的appearinafixedorder以固定的順序出現(xiàn)拓展：fix:v.1）講某物固定到另一物上，安裝fixashelftothewall將架子裝在墻上2）修理=repairThebikeneeds__________________.（fix）6.cycle:n.循環(huán)Thecyclerepeatsevery12years.這個循環(huán)每隔12年重復(fù)一次。thecycleoftheseasons四季的循環(huán)拓展：v.騎自行車。gocyclingShecyclestoworkeveryday.她每天騎自行車去上班。7.powerful:adj.有力的，強大的出生在龍年的人很有活力，有時沒有耐心。PeoplebornintheyearyearoftheDragonarevery__________andsometimesimpatient.拓展：power:n.能力。Hehaslostthepowerofspeech.他喪失了言語能力。8.lively:adj.活潑的，生氣勃勃的livelier-----liveliest/more------,most-----She’salivelygirlandpopularwitheveryone.她是個活潑的孩子，大家都喜歡她。Thepatientseemsalittlelivelier/morelivelythismorning.那病人今晨好像精神些了。拓展：生動的maketheclasslivelyandinteresting使課堂生動有趣9.practical:adj.實際的---------practicev.n.Practicalexperience,skills實際經(jīng)驗、實際技能Sheisverypractical.心靈手巧10.loyal：adj.忠誠的loyalfans忠實的粉絲aloyalsupporter忠實的擁護者11.mood：n.心情，情緒pl.moodsSheisinagoodmoodtoday.她今天心情很好。He’salwaysinabadmoodonMondays.他每星期一情緒都很壞。Theirmoodschangeeasily.他們的情緒易變。innomoodfor(doing)sth./todosth.沒有做某事的心思或興致He’sinnomoodfor(telling)jokes/totelljokes.他沒有心情說笑話。12.divide:v.分開，分divide-------into-------把-------分成-------Dividethecakeintoequalparts.把蛋糕分成等份。Shedividedthefoodintofourshares.她把食物分成4份。dividetheclassintosmallgroups把那個班分成幾個小組bedividedinto--------被分成--------在西方國家，一年被劃分為循環(huán)的12個星座。InWesterncountries,theyearisdividedintoacycleof12starsigns.拓展：divideAfromB將（兩者）分隔開，在（兩者）之間劃分界線TheEnglishChanneldividesEnglandfromFrance.英吉利海峽把英法兩國分割開來。Sixdividedbytwoisthree.6除以2等于3.v.使成形，塑造Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.是你自己才能規(guī)劃你的人生和你的未來。拓展：1.做成某物的形狀osth.shapethesandintoacastle把沙子堆成一個城堡2.n.外形，形狀，樣子cloudsofdifferentshapesinthesky天空中各種形狀的云彩treesinallshapesandsizes大小形狀各異的樹課后練習(xí)（一）一．根據(jù)句意，選擇“and”“but”“or”“so”完成下列句子1.IlikeHuaihaiRoadinShanghai,Idonotlikethebusytraffic.2.Amyhadabadcoldthismorning,shedidn’tcometoschooltaday.3.It’sverycoldinwinterinHeilongjiang,skiingthereisgreatfun.4.TheYellowMountainishighbeautiful.5.YoucangotoShenzhenShanghaiatChristmas.6.Themodelcarsweresmalllookedliketherealones7.Theskywasblueeverythingwasbeautiful.二．單項選擇()1.Hewaitedwaitedcouldseenothingandnobodyatlast.A.or;andB.but;andC.and;butD.or;but()2.--Isanybodyathomenow?ofthemisathome.Theyareallatwork.A.NoneB.NothingC.NobodyD.Everybody()3._______interestingtripitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan()4.----Wouldyouliketogothecinemawithme?----I’dloveto,I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.soB.orC.andD.but()5.WeaskedJohnandTomsomeeasyquestions,butofthemcouldanswerthem.A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither()6.Ifalltheplantsontheearthdie,peopleanimalswillbeabletolive.A.neither…norB.both…andC.notonly…butalsoD.either…or()7.It’scoldinwinterhereweusuallystayathome.A.andB.butC.orD.because()8.WeshouldtryourbestandIamsurewecan________atlast.A.successB.successfulC.asuccessD.succeed()9.Englishissodifficultforme,butIthinkIcan’tA.giveitupeasilyB.giveitupeasyC.giveitupeasilyD.giveupiteasy三．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tomrefused(discuss)what(happen)in50years.2.Anpersonhaslotsof.(energy)3.Theleadergaveusa(confidence)smile.4.Don’tforget(close)thewindowwhenyouleave5.Eithermybrothersormyfather(be)coming.6.Heis(energy)personinthesalesdepartment.7.NeitherInorhe(stay)athomeattheweekend.8.Amywasusedto(argue)withothers,shewasvery(patient).9.Bothriceandwheat(grow)inChina10.Theboyis(organize)enoughtoplaneverythingwell.四．翻譯下列句子1.我們可以乘大巴或地鐵去那里2.Judy很溫柔，她從不與他人爭吵3.Suzy總是擔(dān)心太多，所以她有時睡得不好4.Billy拒絕接受Amy或Simon的建議5.我想與他人分享最好的部分，所以我總是尋找更好或不同的東西。6.他很活躍并活力充沛，很喜歡與他人合作五．完形填空Onewillfeelhappywhenothersflatter(奉承)himinhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringsomeoneistogivehima“tophat”1.

Astudentwasgoingtoleavethecapitaltobecome2official(官員)inacityfaraway.Beforehestarted,hecametosay3tohisteacher.

“Itis4jobtobeagoodofficial.”histeachersaid.“youmustbestrict5yourselfandneverbecareless.”

“Don’tworryaboutme,sir.”Thestudentanswered.“Ihavealready6anyonehundredtophats,whichwill7thosepeoplequitehappy.”

“Butwearereallygentlemen!8couldarealgentlemandosuchathing?”Histeacherwasabit

9.“Neverforget10Itaughtyouinclass!”

“

11arealwaysright,sir.Ialsohatesuchthings.But,sir,12noonereallygentlemanlikeyoucanbeseenintheworldnow.”saidthestudent.Itseemedthathehadtodoso.

13hearingthis,theteacherwaspleased.“Whatyousaidistrue!”

“Ihave14onetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine

15.”thestudentsaidtohisfriendlateronwhenheaskedthestudentwhathehadtalkedwiththeteacherabout.

(

)1.A.todress

B.dressing

C.wearing

Dtowear

(

)2.A.a

B.the

C.an

D./

(

)3.A.hello

B.goodbye

C.OK

D.thanks

(

)4.A.notaneasy

B.noteasy

C.agood

D.difficult

(

)5.A.about

B.with

C.from

D.to

(

)6.A.made

B.bought

C.prepared

D.repaired

(

)7.A.give

B.let

C.keep

D.make

(

)8.A.How

B.What

C.Why

D.When

(

)9.A.pleased

B.angry

C.excited

D.sorry

(

)10.A.that

B.how

C.why

D.what

(

).You

B.We

C.They

D.Us

(

)12.A.hardly

B.about

C.almost

D.nearly

(

)13.A.Before

B.After

C.Because

D.If

(

)14.A.sentout

B.bought

C.sold

D.borrowed

(

)15.A.left

B.already

C.yet

D.else課后練習(xí)（二）翻譯下列短語和句子1.你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。2.粗心不僅是我們自己的災(zāi)難，也是病人的災(zāi)難。3.他既不會開車，也不會開飛機。4.她既會說英語又會說日語。5.我爸爸和媽媽周末都不工作。6.你認(rèn)為我們同學(xué)在將來能做什么工作？7.Lisa的個性適合成為藝術(shù)家。8.Millie愿意和孩子打交道并對他們很耐心。二、選擇題()1.Workhard,__________youwillpasstheEnglishexamthistime.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and()2.Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame._________you______yourbrothercanjoinus.A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso()3.—You’dbetterrememberwhatIsaidyesterday,_______otherswilllaughatyou.—Sure,I’lldoit___________youtoldme.A.or,asB.and,asC.or,afterD.and,after()4.--Excuseme,howcanIgettoMount--Oh,____ofthesetwobuseswilltakeyouthere.Youmustgoandtakebus.A,neitherB,allC.noneD.both()5.____ofthestudentshasfinishedtheexam,so_________hascomeoutoftheclassroom.A.None,nooneB.Nobody,none C.Noone,nobody D.None,notanyone三、詞匯運用1.MrLiis40yearsold,butheisstill(充滿活力的).2.Sueis(耐心的)withchildren.Ithinkshewould(成為)anexcellentteacher.3.Judyis(溫柔的)andshenever(爭吵)withothers.4.EitherSimonorDavidisreadytotakeonnew(挑戰(zhàn)).5.NotonlyyoubutalsoI(be)interestedincomputergames.6.Amongthefourstudent,heis___________________(suit)one.7.Allthestudentsbutone(be)herejustnow.8.BothMikeandI(love)workingwithpeople.9.NeitherInorhe(come)fromCanada.WeareEnglish.10.Eithermybrotherormysister(cook)meals.ButneitherInormyparents(cook)them.四、閱讀理解Beingayouthisonething,andbeingagoodoneisanother.Agoodyouthshouldhavethesequalities:Firstofall,health,ahealthybodyisthebestriches.Withoutit,nothingcanbedonewell.Ifyouarepoorinhealth,you’llhavetotakemedicinedayafterday.Evenyoucan’twork,dosportsandsoon;Secondly,onemustbeofgoodquality.Alwaysdosomethingforothers.Helpthoseintroubleandcareaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Ifeveryonedidthesame,whatawonderfulworldthiswouldbe!Thirdly,onemusthavetheabilitytoworkwithothers.Cooperationandcommunication（合作和交流）aretwoimportantkeystobetterhumanrelations.Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewantsto.Besidestheexamplesabove,patriotismistheoneweshouldneverforget.Patriotismmeansaloveofone’scountry.Itisoneofthehighestqualitiesofhuman’s.Everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry.Butpeoplesometimesthinkthatpatriots(愛國者)mustbefightersorthattheyliveinatimeoffightingfortheircountry.Thatiswrong.Agoodyouth’sworkisnotonlyfighting.Agoodyouthwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Ithinkagoodyouthoftodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart.Ifeveryonecanenjoyartandbeabletomakemoreofitforothers,thenpeoplewilllivebetterandenjoymore.()1.What’sthefirstthingagoodyouthshouldhave?A.ThebestlookingB.ThebestrichesC.Thegoodability.D.Ahealthybody.()2.Apersonwhohasgoodqualitiesshould_____A.thinkofhimself B.helpothersthatneedhelpC.helpthepeopletheyknow. D.helpfriendsandrelatives()3.Thewriterstellsusthatworkingwithothersis_______.A.goodforsomepeople B.importanttoeveryoneC.notnecessarytogoodfriends D.canhelpus()4.Fromthepassageweknowthepatriotsmustbe_______.A.fightingtoprotecttheircountries B.diefortheir