Module 6 Animals in Danger 知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語外研版必修五

高一英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案編號(hào)：高一年級(jí)英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案Book5Moudule6教學(xué)內(nèi)容Module6編制人審核人執(zhí)教教師學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1．解決文章中出現(xiàn)的困難詞匯的讀音與意義問題。2．能看懂長句難句，理解文章大意。學(xué)情分析教學(xué)措施重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析1．重點(diǎn)短語和詞匯。2.文章大意的理解。教學(xué)過程一、自主預(yù)習(xí)（獨(dú)學(xué)）教學(xué)思路（二次備課）Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.evt.使……處于險(xiǎn)境;危及→n.危險(xiǎn)→adj.危險(xiǎn)的→adj.瀕危的_______________2.n.保護(hù)區(qū);保護(hù)圈3.adj.滅絕的;絕種的→n.滅絕______________4.n.掙扎;斗爭(zhēng)5.vt.保護(hù)→n.保護(hù)______________6.n.盜獵者;偷獵者→v.盜獵,偷獵_________7.n.戰(zhàn)斗8.adj.理想的→n.主意_______9.n.牧群;獸群10.adj.值……錢11.vt.剝皮;去皮12.n.(某事發(fā)生的)準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn);現(xiàn)場(chǎng)13.n.&vt.(警方的)突擊搜查14.cvt.沒收→n.沒收___________________15.n.(-s)環(huán)境;情況16.adv.同時(shí)17.n.(尤指買賣貴重商品的)商人→vi.經(jīng)營;處理_______1.TheChineseandRussiangovernmentshavecreatedthereservetohelpsavethetiger’snaturalhabitat.中俄兩國政府已設(shè)立了保護(hù)區(qū)來保護(hù)老虎的自然棲息地。reserve【用法1】n.保護(hù)區(qū);保護(hù)圈;保留地;專用地AlotofpandasarelivinginWolongNatureReserve.許多熊貓生活在臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)。AmericanNativeIndiansliveintheirownreserves.美國土著印第安人生活在他們自己的保留地中?！居梅?】n.儲(chǔ)備(物);保存(物)Thecity’sreserveofwaterislow.市內(nèi)水的貯藏量不多。【用法3】v.儲(chǔ)備;保留;預(yù)訂Wemustreservemoneyforemergencies.我們必須儲(chǔ)備錢留著急用。Ihavereservedthebestseatforyou.我已經(jīng)替你預(yù)訂了最好的座位?！炯磳W(xué)即用】完成句子①我已在旅館為你預(yù)訂了一個(gè)房間。Ihaveyouatthehotel.

②這所有的煤都是為了過冬而專門留用的。Allthecoalistothecomingwinter.2.ButtheSiberiantigerisnottheonlyendangeredspecies.但西伯利亞虎并不是唯一瀕臨滅絕的物種。endangervt.使……處于險(xiǎn)境;危及Thatmistakeseriouslyendangeredthefutureofthecompany.那個(gè)失誤嚴(yán)重地危及了公司的未來。dangern.危險(xiǎn)in(the)dangerof處在……的危險(xiǎn)中indanger在危險(xiǎn)中(處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài))outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①世界上很多物種面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。Manyspeciesintheworldareextinction.

②盡管得到及時(shí)的治療,但是病人至今仍然沒有脫離危險(xiǎn)。Thoughgettingtimelytreatment,thepatienthasn’tbeenbynow.

③他所做的已經(jīng)危及到公共安全。Whathehasdonepublicsecurity.

④采取行動(dòng)前,他已經(jīng)考慮了所有的危險(xiǎn)因素。Beforetakingaction,hehastakenintoconsideration.

3.Thequestionis:Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?問題是:在它們爭(zhēng)取生存的斗爭(zhēng)中我們能做些什么來幫助它們?struggle【用法1】n.搏斗;掙扎;斗爭(zhēng)Afterashortstruggle,Igottheknifeoffhim.經(jīng)過短暫的搏斗,我從他手里奪過了刀子?！居梅?】vi.掙扎;斗爭(zhēng)Istruggledforaliving.我為生活而奮斗。struggletodosth.努力做某事struggleforsth.努力爭(zhēng)取……strugglewith/against同……斗爭(zhēng)strugglingadj.困難的【即學(xué)即用】單句改錯(cuò)①Inthepastalltheslavesstruggledagainsttheirfreedom.②Manyscientistshavebeenstrugglingforillnessesforyears.4.anareaoflandwhereanimalsareprotected動(dòng)物受到保護(hù)的地方protectvt.保護(hù)It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境,人人有責(zé)。protectsb./sth.from/againststh.保護(hù)……以防……,防止……遭受……protectionn.保護(hù)undertheprotectionof...在……的保護(hù)下【即學(xué)即用】語法填空1、Sheprotectedhereyesthesunwithherhand.

2、Thoseclothescan’tgiveyouenough(protect)againstthefreezingdaysinthiscoldwinter.

3、Theseculturalrelicsaretheprotectionofthelocalgovernmentandlaws.

5.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷獵者常常是夜里出動(dòng),一次就捕殺掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不怎么值錢的幼崽。(1)oftenworkingatnight是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,表示與謂語動(dòng)詞shoot同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。leavingonlythebabies是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然產(chǎn)生的后果。Hegavehisbrotheralong-distancecall,invitinghimtoworkasavolunteer.他給弟弟打了個(gè)長途電話,邀請(qǐng)他當(dāng)志愿者?！緶剀疤崾尽楷F(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語與其邏輯主語為主謂關(guān)系,表示在進(jìn)行某動(dòng)作的同時(shí)所進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作,它對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞起修飾和陪襯的作用?，F(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨等?！炯磳W(xué)即用】語法填空①Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame.(flood)back.

②Hesatinhisarmchair,(read)anewspaper.

③Heappliedtoomuchwatertotheflower,(make)thingsworse.

(2)worth【用法1】adj.值……錢;值得的。常構(gòu)成:beworth+價(jià)錢或代價(jià)類名詞;beworthdoing(主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)。Howmuchisthepictureworth?這幅畫值多少錢?Histeachersaidthathewasnotworthteaching.他的老師說他不值得一教?！居梅?】n.價(jià)值。Whatistheworthofthispicture?這幅畫值多少錢?Giveme20cents’worthofsugar,please.請(qǐng)給我拿二十美分的糖?！炯磳W(xué)即用】選詞填空:worth/worthy/worthwhile①Whateverisdoingatallisdoingwell.

②Thisbookistoberead.

③Thisgoodfilmisseeingtwice.

④Itisimprovingtherateofproduction.

6.TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.這些被獵殺的藏羚羊被就地剝皮,羊毛被運(yùn)送到印度,在那里被織成披肩。(1)skinvt.剝皮;去皮Thehuntersskinnedthedeertheyhadkilled.獵人們把獵殺到的鹿剝了皮。7.Thesmallgroupofofficialswhoworkinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhocomefromalloverthecountry,andwhoarereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.工作在保護(hù)區(qū)的一小組行政人員得到了來自全國各地,愿意忍受海拔5千米處惡劣生活環(huán)境的志愿者們的幫助。conditionn.(-s)環(huán)境,情況;(健康等)狀態(tài)What’sthepatient’scondition?病人的情況如何?onnocondition決不,無論如何都不(位于句首,句子要倒裝)innoconditiontodosth.身體狀況不宜做某事outofcondition健康不佳onconditionthat如果,在……條件下【即學(xué)即用】單句改錯(cuò)①Sheisinnoconditiongoingoutforawalk.②IsaidIwouldtellhimaconfidentialstoryonconditionwhichhekeptitsecret.③Heisreallyinconditionforhehashadnoexerciseforages.8.Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.與此同時(shí),在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的國家,警察開始嚴(yán)厲打擊經(jīng)營藏羚羊毛披肩的商人。meanwhileadv.在此期間,同時(shí)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同時(shí),你還要根據(jù)(被采訪人)所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題?！緶剀疤崾尽縨eanwhile還可表示比較,意為“對(duì)比之下”。一些副詞,如however,therefore等,可以單獨(dú)使用,用逗號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開,表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等含義。Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.盡管偷獵者很吃驚,但他們有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)——他們?nèi)硕唷lthoughsurprised是Althoughtheyweresurprised的省略。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時(shí)(或從句的主語是it時(shí)),而從句謂語又包含be動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)可省去從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞,保留be之后的部分。1.Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns.◆putdown表示“放下”。另外,它還可表示“記錄;記下”之意。如:Makesurethatyouputdowneverywordshesays.務(wù)必記下她所說的每一個(gè)字。put短語:putaside把……放到一邊;不理睬putaway儲(chǔ)存……備用putoff延期;推遲putout熄滅;撲滅;生產(chǎn)puton穿上;假裝;上演putup舉起;建造;張貼;為……提供食宿2.Ashawlmadefromthewool(knownas“shahtoosh”,or“kingofwools”inPersian)cansellforfivethousanddollars.(P53)(1)madefromthewool是過去分詞短語,作后置定語,修飾shawl,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句whichismadefromthewool。(2)knownas“shahtoosh”,or“kingofwools”inPersian也是過去分詞短語,作后置定語修飾shawl,變成定語從句則是:whichisknownas...(3)本句中的madefrom表示“由……制成”。本句中的sell作不及物動(dòng)詞用。sell一般作及物動(dòng)詞用,但如果表示銷售的狀況,尤其與badly/well連用時(shí),要用作不及物動(dòng)詞。有些動(dòng)詞既是及物動(dòng)詞又是不及物動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)它們和well,badly,easily等副詞連用時(shí),表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能,是不及物動(dòng)詞,用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng),這時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài),常見的有:write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。如:Theclothwasheseasily.這布很好洗。Thenewproductsellswell.這種新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。Thepenwritessmoothly.這支鋼筆寫字很流暢。課文縮寫Ona1.(freeze)colddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiegavehislife2.(save)theTibetanantelope.Bythe1990sthenumberoftheTibetanantelopes3.(fall)toabout50,000.ThereasonisthatthewooloftheTibetanantelopeis4.mostexpensiveintheworld.Forpoachersthe5.(profit)canbehuge.

Oftenatnight,wholeherdsofantelopesareshotandskinned6.thespot,andthewoolistakentoIndiatomakeshawls.Theshawls7.(export)torichcountriesinNorthAmericaandEurope.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantoprotecttheantelopes8.(active).Overthenexttenyearsabout3,000poacherswerecaughtand300vehiclesconfiscated.Meanwhile,inthosecountries9.theshawlsaresold,policeare10.(get)toughwiththedealers.Since1997theantelopepopulationhasslowlybeguntogrowagain.

教學(xué)反思答案：Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.endangervt.使……處于險(xiǎn)境;危及→n.危險(xiǎn)danger→adj.危險(xiǎn)的dangerous→adj.瀕危的__endangered__2