2023年英語青年教師教學(xué)基本功大賽筆試試題

I.

Choose

the

best

answer.

(20

%)1.Whoistherepresentativeofmodernenlightenmenteducation?A.Comenius B.Kant C.Rousseau D.Pestalozzi2.WhichofthefollowingisadvocatedbyDewey?A.Teacher-centered

mode B.Child-centered

education C.Classroom-centermode D.Textbook-centeredmode3.Whatisthenatureofgeneral

middleandprimaryeducation?A.personality

cultivation B.

vocational

education

C.

basic

education D.

professionaleducation4.Whatareemphasizedin

new

curriculum

innovation?

a.The

teacher

is

an

advisor

of

students'learning.b.Theteacher

is

the

guide

inthe

students

study.c.Theteacherworksasacommanderduringthestudents’study.d.Theteacherworksasaparticipantinthestudents’learning.e.Theteacherisapromoterofthestudents’development.A.abcd B.abde C.abcde D.abce5.

Which

of

the

following

is

true

of

second

language

learning?

A.

Natural

language

exposure. B.

Informal

learning

context.C.

Structured

input. D.

Little

error

correction.6.

What

does

the

following

practise?*

Peter

and

I

went

to

the

cinema

yesterday.Peter

and

*

I

went

to

the

cinema

yesterday.Peter

and

I

went

to

the

*

cinema

yesterday.Peter

and

I

went

to

the

cinema

*

yesterday.A.

Stress.

B.

Articulation. C.

Liaison. D.

Intonation.7.

Which

of

the

following

activities

is

most

appealing

to

children’s

characteristics?A.

Cross-word

puzzle. B.

Role-play.C.

Reciting

texts. D.

Formal

grammar

instruction.8.

Which

of

the

following

can

help

train

speaking?A.

Listen

and

follow

instructions. B.

Practisepronouncing.C.

Pairs

finding. D.

Match

captions

with

pictures.9.

ThestandardofnewNationalEnglishCurriculumhasarequestthatthestudentslearningingradenineshouldachievetheextracurricularreadingquantitybeyond__________words.A.100,000 B.150,000 C.200,000 D.250,00010.

Which

of

the

following

best

describes

first

language

acquisition?A.

Care-taker

talk. B.

Minimal

pair

practice.C.

Selected

input. D.

Timely

error

correction.11.Whatisthecoreideologyandpurposeofthenewcurriculum?A.TolearnEnglishthroughcontactinglife.B.TocultivateEnglishlearninginterest.C.Everything

is

for

the

students'

developmentD.Toreinforcethe“twobasics”.12.Whichofthefollowingemphasizes

the

learning

processandhelpsdiscoverproblemsandfeedbacktimelytoimproveteachingandlearningactivities?A.formative

evaluation B.summative

assessmentC.

generalcomment D.periodic

evaluation13.Whatisincludedin“three-dimensional

targets”inNationalEnglishcurriculumexcept“knowledge

and

skill”and“emotion

attitudes

and

values”?A.Understandingandmastering B.Process

and

method C.Scientificinquiry D.Inheritance

and

development14.AsforthetoolnatureofEnglish,whattaskdoEnglishcoursesundertake?A.Moralliteracy B.Literacyskills C.scientific

literacy D.AgoodcommandofEnglish15.What

is

the

teacher

doing

in

terms

of

error

correction?---S:

I

go

to

the

theatre

last

night.”---T:

You

GO

to

the

theatre

last

night?A.

Correctingthe

student’s

mistake. B.

Hinting

that

there

is

a

mistake.C.

Encouraging

peer

correction. D.

Asking

he

really

went

to

the

theatre.16.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat B.allofthem C.allofwhom D.allofwhich17.Asagreenfinger,thespokesmanoftenthinksof________heissupposedtorespondmoreappropriatelyonsomespecialoccasions.A.how B.which C.what D.that18.---Whatdoyousupposemadeherlooksoglad?---________byherparentsagain.A.Praised B.Praising C.Tobepraised D.Havingbeenpraised19.Hiscompanyhasbeeninthe________fortwoyears.Itwillhavetoshutdown.A.red B.dark C.black D.white20.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost_________ofherenthusiasmforlife.A.some B.neither C.none D.allⅡ.Cloze.(15%)Peopleoftendropintoadimlifeandareunabletopullthemselvesout.Thereoncewasapoorandfrustratedsalesmanwhoalways__21__everydaythattherewasnoplatformforhimtoshowhisabilityandthefatewasunfairtohim.AtChristmasEve,everyfamily__22__theirhouseswithlanternsandcoloredpaperanditwasveryfestiveeverywhere.Buthesataloneinabenchinaparkand__23__thepast.Itwasonthesamedaylastyearwhenhewasalsoalone__24__hisChristmasdayaway,withoutnewclothes,newshoes,letaloneanewcarandanewhouse.“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththeseoldshoesagain.”Hesighedandbeganto__25__theoldshoes.Suddenly,he__26__ayoungmaninawheelchairpassingbyhimwithhishandsdifficultlypushingthewheelforward.Itstruckonhim__27__hewassoluckytohaveshoestowearwhilethatmandidnotevenhavethe__28__.Afterwards,thesalesmandid__29__positivelyandcherishedeverychancetoimprovehimself.Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomake__30__everyday.Severalyearslater,hefinallychangedhislifeandbecameamillionaire.Ifyou__31__,youwillfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborn__32__inthesocietybuttheyareconfidentinlifeandnevercomplainaboutthe__33__fate.Theyarealsonottobegothers’charity.Instead,theyconstantlystrivetomakethemselvesstrongerandmoreexcellenttoservethesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeelashamed.Wearebornhealthy,butweare__34__withlife;wecomplainaboutourcolleaguesanddissatisfywithourjobs.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuch__35__stateoflife,butworseisyouevendonotrealizeyouhavefallenintosuchadangeroussituation.21.A.explained B.remarked C.complained D.commented22.A.designed B.decorated C.built D.founded23.A.forgot B.recalled C.reminded D.told24.A.toasting B.driving C.celebrating D.drinking.25.A.puton B.takeoff C.takeaway D.throwaway26.A.noticed B.looked C.fixed. D.remembered27.A.that B.what C.which D.as28.A.chance B.shoe C.fate D.luck29.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.something30.A.money B.friends C.progress D.living31.A.turnaround B.showround C.getround D.lookaround32.A.frustrated B.health C.disabled D.lame33.A.unfair B.ordinary C.unusual D.specific34.A.caughtup B.tired C.contented D.fedup35.A.annoying B.tiring C.exciting D.exhaustingⅢ.Readingcomprehension.(30%)AOnedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantwasalmostexhaustedbutstillbravelydidherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.36.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.A.shewastheant'sfriend B.shetookpityonthepoorantC.theantwasalmostexhausted D.hehadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime37.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.A.thedoveimmediatelyflewaway B.thedovehidhimselfinthegrassC.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonce D.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot38.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.A.howclevertheantwas B.howkindthedovewasC.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachotherD.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecanBMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmusclesshakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.39.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprograms B.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercials D.showedall-nightmovies41.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit. B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels. D.Byhavingitrepaired.42.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious B.Anxious C.Cautious D.HumorousCYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-consciouswhenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes,bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.43.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______. A.theirhomecomforts B.theirbodyshape C.housebuying D.healthydiets44.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________. A.digestfoodbetter B.reducefoodintake C.burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites45.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes? A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic. C.Usesmallerspoons. D.Turndownthelights.46.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest? A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? B.WaysofServingDinner C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?DTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatterlight,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit----youseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials----skin,fat,andmore----andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee—through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果凍狀旳)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.47.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals__________.A.stayingroups B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean D.arebeautifulcreatures48.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means__________.A.silentlyB.gradually C.regularly D.completely49.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto__________.A.changethedirectionoflighttravel B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight D.growbiggertostoplight.50.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals__________.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater B.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingⅣ.Completingapassagewithsomewordsmissing.(15%)Twoyearsago,Shirley,wife,motheranddoctor,foundherself(51)w________out.Shegotupearly,andwenttobedlate,doingtoomuchwork,justtomeeteverydaydemand,butlackedtimeforthethingsthat(52)m__________most.Sheandherhusband,alawyer,begansearchingforwaysto(53)s____________theirlives.“Wehadtodecidewhatwasreallyimportant,”saysShirley.Theyknewtheywantedmoretimetoplaywiththeirthree-year-oldson,toexerciseandeatright,andtodevelopfriendship.Sothe(54)c__________chosetolivemoresimply,shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyingin