大學(xué)英語本科

2018年春|大學(xué)英語3|本科PartIUseofEnglish(20points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetenincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.(1)—Doyouknowtheexacttimeofherarrival?—____________________I’msure.(A)Twotwenty-eight.(B)Rubbish!(C)Cheerup!(D)Byallmeans.分值：2(2)—What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?—____________________(A)It’sfreezingcold.(B)It’saquarterpasteight.(C)It’snotyourfault.(D)It’soutofthequestion.分值：2(3)—Areyoucertainthattodayisherbirthday?—____________________Let’sgethersomeflowers.I’magainstit.I’mpositive.Ican’tmakeupmymind.I’dprefertogoshopping.分值：2(4)—Doyouthinkthathe’lllikethelifethere?—____________________Don’tyouthinkso?Takeiteasy!I’dloveto.Whatapity.Ofcourse.分值：2(5)—Hello,mayItalktoyourfathernow?—____________________(A)Sorry,he

’sbusyatthemoment.(B)You’remad!(C)You’rereallygreat.(D)Youareright.分值：

2(6)—Good-byeandthankyouverymuchforawonderfultime.Hopetoseeyouagain.

—_____.ThankyouforyourcomingNotatallItwasnothingNevermind分值：2(7)—Couldyoushowmeyourpassport？—_____.Yes,IcouldSureIhaven’titwithmeIdon’twantot分值：2(8)—WouldyoumindifIturnedtheradioup？—_____Yes,pleaseNo,goaheadNo,thankyou(D)Yes,that’llberight分值：2—WearegoingtoLondonforholidaynextweek.Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmygardenwhilewe’re？away—Notatall._____.Sorry,IhavenotimeI’drathernotWithpleasure(D)No,Iwouldn’t分值：2(10)—Pleasehelpyourselftothebeef.—_____(A)Thanks,butIdon’tlikebeef(B)Sorry,Ican’thelpDoforgivemeNo,Ican’t分值：2部分正確得分：16PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorstatements.ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionordecideT/Fforeachstatement.PassageOneVeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurant,anditsownerdidn’tknowwhattodo.Thefoodinhisrestaurantwascheapandgood,butnobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthat,andinafewweekshisrestaurantwasalwaysfullofmenandtheirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancamewithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemabeautifulmenu.Themenuslookedexactlythesameontheoutside,buttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthatthewaiterhandedtothemangavethecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine;whilethemenuthathehandedtotheladygaveamuchhigherprice!Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerousthanhereallywas!Thewaitergaveabeautifulmenutotheguestswhenagentlemanandhisladyfriendcameintotherestaurant.TF分值：2Themenusfortheguestswerethesameontheoutsidebutdifferentinside.TF分值：2Themaleguestcouldremaincalmwhenheordereddishafterdishbecausehewasrich.TF分值：2Theladythoughtofherfriendverygenerousafteramealatthisrestaurant.TF分值：2Thestorymainlysuggeststhatpeopleliketogotoexpensiverestaurants.TF分值：2部分正確得分：6PassageTwoAfilmcrewwasattheCircleFiveRanchtofilmaMarlborocommercial.Thiswasin1868,beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision.DarrellWinfieldwaswatchingthecrewsetuptheequipment.Thesceneincludedanactorcrossingariveronhorseback,butwhenthetimecametoshoot,themanwastoodrunktoride.SomeonefromthecrewsawWinfieldandaskedhimifhewouldridethehorsefor50dollars."Hell,"saidWinfield,"for50bucks,I'lljumpthatdamnhorseoverthemoon!"Topeopleinmanycountries,Winfieldisjustafamiliarbutnamelessface,asimplecowboywithanadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.Fewpeopleknowthatheis55,afamilymanwho'sbeenmarriedtothesamewomanfor37yearsandhas5childrenand7grandchildren.Mostsurprisingly,he'sareal,workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesinhisranchinWyoming.OneofthemoststrikingthingsabouttheMarlboroManisthatsuccesshasn'tchangedhimmuch.Hesaysthatcompletestrangerssometimescomeuptohimandsay,"I'vemetyou,knowyoufromsomewhere."Wheneverithappens,hesaysthathegetsembarrassed.MarlborocommercialswereallowedontelevisioninAmericabefore1868.T(B)F分值：2Theword"prohibited"inthefirstparagraphmean"forbidden".TF分值：2Whentheyfilmedthead,Winfieldwastoosleepy.TF分值：2Fromthepassage,weknowthatWinfieldwasarichman.TF分值：2WhenpeoplerecognizedWinfield,hefeltuncomfortable.TF分值：2部分正確得分：8PassageThreeInthewateraroundNewYorkcityisaverysmallislandcalledLibertyIsland.OnLibertyIslandthereisaveryspecialstatuecalledtheStatueofLiberty.Itisoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStates.ThestatuewasmadebyaFrenchsculptornamedFredericAugusteBartholdi.TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.Liberty,ofcourse,meansfreedom,andtheStatueofLibertywasgiventotheUnitedStatestocelebratetheone-hundredthanniversaryofU.SindependencefromEngland.ThestatuewasbuiltinFrance,takenapartpiecebypiece,andthenrebuiltintheUnitedStates.ItwasopenedforthepubliconOctober28,1886.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.Iftheywant,theycanthenwalkup168stepstoreachtheheadofthestatuewheretheycanlookoutandenjoythebeautifulsightofthecityofNewYork.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis________.FamousSightsintheWorldLibertyIslandTheStatueofLibertyAcityinFrance分值：2Theword“sights”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.asmallpresentorgiftakindofpostcardthepowerofseeingsomethingthatyoucansee分值：2Thestatuewasbuilt________.inFranceintheUnitedStatesinEnglandonLibertyIsland分值：2Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot________.gofastenoughcostlotsofmoneygotothetopbothAandB分值：2Themanwhomadethepartofthestatuethatwecanseeontheoutsidewas________.anunknownarchitectBartholdiEiffelbothBandC分值：2部分正確得分：85.PassageFourTherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell,sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”.Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto“OK”.ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook,NewYork.VanBuren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”.Theauthor__________.believesbothofthestoriesdoesn’tbelieveawordofthestoriesisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueistellingthestoriesjustforfun分值：2Accordingtothepassage,PresidentJackson__________.couldn’tdrawupanydocumentsatalldidn’tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfoftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhimwasn’tgoodatreading,writingorspelling分值：2(3)Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”__________.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonwasthetitleofsomeofficialdocumentswasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson(D)wasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect”分值：2(4)Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”__________.(A)wastheshortwaytosay“OldKinderhookClub”(B)meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn(C)wasthenameofVanBuren’sclub(D)wasusedtocallVanBuren’ssupportersintheelection分值：2(5)Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”wasfirstused_________.byVanBureninapresidentialelectiontoorganizetheOldKinderhookClub(D)bythemembersofthe“OldKinderhookClub”分值：2完整正確得分：10PartIIIGrammarandVocabulary(20points)Directions:Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.You_____dothat,ifyoudon'twantto.won'tmustn'tneedn'tshouldn't分值：2Hemadealivinginthepast________inamiddleschool.teachingtaught(C)byteaching(D)onteaching分值：2Whoisresponsible_________thearrangements?formaketomaketomakingtomaking分值：2I’mafraidyou’vebeen________.Thisbanknoteisaforgery(假造物).takenintakenuptakenofftakenover分值：2Itwasnot________midnightthattheydiscoveredthechildrenwerenotintheirbedroombeforeatafteruntil分值：2Youshould____somemoneyinsteadofspendingitall.saveupcostwastetake分值：2(7)Thisisthehousein______LuXunoncelivedinthe20’s.thatwhichwhosewhom分值：2____enoughmanpowerandfinancialsupport,wecertainlycanfinishthework.AsifAlthoughGivenBecause分值：2Whatisthe____forthesandstorm?reasoncauseeffectfact分值：2Studentsdon’tgotoschool_____Sundays.inatonto分值：2部分正確得分：16PartIVCloze(20points)Directions:Therearetenblanksinthefollowingpassages.AndtherearefivechoicesmarkedA),B),C),D)andE).Matcheachblankwiththerightchoice.PassageOneInEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefour(41)_____inoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenit(42)_____hard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhave(43)_____insummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(傘)oraraincoatwiththeminthe(44)_____morning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwill(45)_____laterintheday.（41）seasonswinterregret(D)sunny(E)rains分值：2（42）seasonswinterregretsunnyrains分值：2（43）seasonswinterre