Words高中英語必修一第四單元單詞

Unit4EarthquakesWordsandExpressions1.smelly:

smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)

Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂縫里冒出臭氣。擴(kuò)展:n.+y構(gòu)成形容詞

health→healthywealth→wealthyblood----bloodymud----muddy

sun-----sunnycloud----cloudyrain----rainywind---windy

taste----tastydream----dreamyice----icygreed----greedy

fat----fattyfog-----foggy

2.

burstvi.vt.(burst---burst---burst)

使某物爆炸，脹破，爆破,破裂burstin/intoadoor/room/building突然進(jìn)入門/房間/大樓1.他沒有敲門就突然進(jìn)入房間.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.Theplanecrashedandburstintoflames.2.飛機(jī)墜毀起火了.Allofthemburstoutlaughing/crying/singing.3.他們?nèi)纪蝗恍ζ饋?哭起來/唱起來.=Allofthemburstintolaughter/tears/songs.burstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然…起來burstout+v-ing:suddenlybegindoingsth擴(kuò)展:burstintoleafburstintoflower長(zhǎng)出葉子開花n.

aburstof...一陣...

aburstoflaughter/thunder/applause(歡呼）即時(shí)練習(xí)1).Whensheheardthenews,she_______.

A.burstintolaughingB.burstoutintolaughingC.burstoutlaughterD.burstintolaughter2).Everytime____hethoughtofhispast,hecould’thelpbursting______.

A.when;outtearsB.that;intocryingC.which;intocryingD./;outcryingDD3.event（重要的，不同尋常的）大事件situation

狀況；形勢(shì)；處境

accident事故；意外的事incident附帶的小事件即時(shí)練習(xí)Themostimportant_____ofthismonthisthelargeststormthatwehaveseeninthepasttenyears.

A.accidentB.eventC.incidentD.situationB1)虛擬語氣（說話者主觀想象或夸大的比喻）2)陳述語氣,時(shí)態(tài)一致Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken．當(dāng)鉛筆一部分放進(jìn)水里，看起來好像折斷了似的。(虛擬)Itlooksasifit`sgoingtorain．

看樣子天要下雨了。(陳述語氣)

（是事實(shí)或可能性很大）4.asif后的從句可用兩種語氣5.atanend=finished結(jié)束，終結(jié)（作表語）

Wewereveryhappywhentheworkwasatanend.Compare:

attheendofbytheendofintheend★attheendof“在…盡頭；在…末”★bytheendof“到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成時(shí)★intheend意思“最后、終于”=atlast/finally1.Washyourhands_______________theexperiment.attheendof2.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?bytheendof3.Hetriedvariousjobsand________heendbring/putanendto使終止cometoanend.結(jié)束endupwith以….而告終其他詞組：Hersuddenarrivalputanendtotheirmeeting.她的忽然來到使他們的會(huì)議終止了。Thejobcametoanendlastmonth.這項(xiàng)工作上個(gè)月完成了。Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴會(huì)上，開始的一道菜通常是湯，最后的一道是水果。6.inruins嚴(yán)重受損/毀壞eg.Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.

ruinn.廢墟（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）vt.毀滅eg.Thestormruinedthecrops.暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了莊稼7.destroy;damage;ruin的區(qū)別destroy

指徹底毀壞以至難以修復(fù)damage指部分損壞還可以修復(fù)ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄壞了”Thevillage___afterthewar.A.layinruinsB.layatruinsC.layinruinD.liedinruinsThecarwhichwas___intheaccidentisbeingrepairedinthegarage.A.hurtB.ruinedC.damagedD.destroyedAC8.

injurevt.損害injuredadj.受傷的injuryn.傷害；損害

injure,wound,hurt與harm的區(qū)別

injure指(人)在平時(shí)或事故中受傷wound多指外傷,如槍傷,尤其是指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷hurtvi.

疼痛，感到疼痛和情感上受到傷害harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可Theircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt9.

shockvt./vi（使）震驚；震動(dòng)n.休克；打擊；震驚shockedadj.（某人）感到震驚的shockingadj（某事）令人震驚的beshockedat對(duì)…….感到震驚eg.Iwasshockedtohearthathehaddied.Thenewsofhisdeathcameasashocktome.他的死訊傳來，我感到很震驚。People__________(shock).我們對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到震驚。wereshockedWe__________________thenews.wereshockedatThenewsis___________(shock)shocking

表示情感的動(dòng)詞excite,surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy,(驚訝，興趣，乏味，感動(dòng)，失望，滿意）變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)可加ing(指物）或加ed(指人）即時(shí)練習(xí)

單句改錯(cuò)1.WeknowBobhadcancer,butitstillcameasshockwhenhedied.2.Allofthepeoplepresentfelt____atthe___news.A.shocking,shockedB.shocked;shockingC.shocking,shockingD.shocked,shocked

^aB10.rescuen.

搭救；解救;營(yíng)救Therescueteamreachedtheminesatonceaftertheaccidenthappened.v.解救；救出；營(yíng)救Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.rescueworkers=e/gotoone’srescue來援救某人We________________（來救他）andpulledhimoutofthelake.cametohisrescue11.

trapvt.使陷入困境/n.陷阱.困境

Manypeopleweretrappedinthebigfire.許多人被困在大火中。

fall/getintoatrapped陷入困境即時(shí)練習(xí)

Thethief____atrapatlast.A.fellB.gotintoC.walkedD.gotinB12.

buryvt.埋葬;葬

Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或?qū)Ｐ挠冢゜eburiedin…=buryoneselfin…埋頭于;專心于beburiedinthought沉思buryoneselfinstudy埋頭研究；專心學(xué)習(xí)13.a(great)numberof許多、大量的表示許多的短語及用法只接可數(shù)名詞的有：alarge/greatnu