2020年中考語(yǔ)法高頻考點(diǎn)提升訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題9 簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句

年中考語(yǔ)法高頻考點(diǎn)提升訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題9簡(jiǎn)單句與并列句考點(diǎn)一、簡(jiǎn)單句的類(lèi)型及其用法基本句型一：主+謂=S+Vi（主+不及物動(dòng)詞）LJS+Vi+副詞(狀語(yǔ))eg：Birdssingbeautifully.S+Vi+介詞短語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))eg：Hewentonholiday.S+Vi+不定式(狀語(yǔ))eg：Westoppedtohavearest

g)s+Vi+分詞(狀語(yǔ))eg：I'llgoswimming.J基本句型二：S+V系+P（主+系+表）S+V+名詞/代詞eg：Heisaboy.S+V+形容詞eg：Sheisbeautiful.S+V+副詞eg：Classisover.S+V+介詞短語(yǔ)eg：Heisingoodhealth.S+V+分詞eg：Heisexcited.宀簡(jiǎn)單句)基本句型三：S+Vt+O（主+及物+賓）基本句型四：SVt+10+DO（主+及物+間賓+直I賓）丿基本句型五:S+Vt+O+0_C（時(shí)及物+賓+賓補(bǔ)）—+Vt+名詞/代詞eg：Ilikemusic.Shehateshm^S+Vt+不定式eg：Iwanttohelphim.IS+Vt+疑問(wèn)詞+不定式eg：Idon'tknowwhattodo.I★常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有:ask,decide,forget,know等。S+Vt+動(dòng)名詞eg：Ienjoylivinghere.I★常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有:advise,enjoy,finish,min等。S+Vt+賓語(yǔ)從句eg：Idon'tthink(that)heisright.I\★常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有:hope,know,notice,thinkC)S+Vt+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)、eg：Isenthimabook.Givemeacupoftea,please.2)S+Vt+直接賓語(yǔ)+to/for+間接賓語(yǔ)eg：Hesentabooktome.ShowthishousetoMr.Smith［說(shuō)明］①間接賓語(yǔ)前需要加to的常用動(dòng)詞有：bring,give,pass,pay,read,sell,send,show,teach,tell,wish,wr等。l②間接賓語(yǔ)前加for的常用動(dòng)詞有:buy,get,make等。丿S+Vt+賓語(yǔ)+名詞eg：WenamedourbabyTom.S+Vt+兵語(yǔ)+形容詞eg：Hepaintedthewallwhite.S+Vt+兵語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)eg：Ioftenfindhimatwork.S+Vt+兵語(yǔ)+不定式eg：Iwishyoutostay.S+Vt+兵語(yǔ)+分詞eg：Iheardmynamecalled表示被ing表示進(jìn)行)-+Vt+兵語(yǔ)+疑問(wèn)詞+不定式eg：Heshowmehow_to2)3)4)5)動(dòng))；Ifeelsomethingmovin基本句型一：主+謂=S+Vi（主+不及物動(dòng)詞）主語(yǔ)：可以作主語(yǔ)的成分有名詞，主格代詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞等等。主語(yǔ)一般在句首。謂語(yǔ)：謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，是英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)變化的主角，一般在主語(yǔ)之后。不及物動(dòng)詞（Vi.）沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，形成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，如：s（主）+Vi（不及物動(dòng)詞）（謂語(yǔ)）WeIcome.；Thebaby|cried.此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn):即句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等?；揪湫投篠+V系+P（主+系+表）此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表

明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞。表語(yǔ)也就是主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)This|is|anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thedinner|smells|good.He|isgrowing|tallandstrong.基本句型三：S+Vt+0（主+及物+賓）此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。eg：Who|knows|theanswer?Helikes|English.基本句型四:S+Vt+IO+DO（主+及物+間賓+直賓）有些及物動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，它們通常一個(gè)指人（間接賓語(yǔ)）；一個(gè)指物（直接賓語(yǔ)）eg:She|gave|me|anewbook.He|brought|you|adictionary.基本句型五：S+Vt+0+0C（主+及物+賓+賓補(bǔ)）此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：力詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：位于賓語(yǔ)之后對(duì)賓語(yǔ)作出說(shuō)明的成分。可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞,不定式，動(dòng)名詞，分詞，介詞短語(yǔ)等?？键c(diǎn)二、并列句的類(lèi)型及其用法也不……）等。常用的連詞有and（同，和）,when（=andjustatthistime就在這時(shí)，然后）,notonly...but（also）...（不僅而且也不……）等。如：HehelpsmeandIhelphim.Henotonlygaveusalotofadvice,butalsohelpedustostudyEnglish.一選擇關(guān)系一常用的連詞有or（或者，否則）,otherwise（否則）,orelse（否則）,ither...or（不一選擇關(guān)系一是就是）。如：Youmustgoearly,otherwiseyouwillmissthebus.EitherTomiscomingorhissistersare.常用的連詞有but（但是，可是，只是因?yàn)椋?while（而、卻）,yet（可是）等。如：Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.Shesaidshewouldbelate,yetshearrivedontime.此處，還有副詞still（仍然），however（然而）也表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Althoughshefeltill,shestillwenttowork.常用的連詞有for（因?yàn)椋┖蛃o（所以，因此）等。如：Iamthirsty,foritishot.ThemanagerwasillsoIwentinherplace.注意：so不與because連用—因果關(guān)系—一、選擇填空helphimhehelpsme.Wehelpeachother.A.butB.andC.orD.thoughheIamadoctor.A.Both;andB.Either;norC.Neither;norD.Neither;andSomeofuswouldliketoactthestoryitisn'tfinishedyet.A.butB.andC.thoughD.soOnemoreweek,wewillfinishthetask.A.orB.sothatC.andD.if"Thegroundmustbejustrighttoowettoodry.A.either;orB.both;andC.between;andD.neither;norSamwasillyesterday,sohehishomework.A.didn'tB.notdidC.didn'tdoD.didn'tdidSorry,there'sonlyoneseatleft.youshecanhaveit.A.neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Not;butHecoffeeatall.Hetea.A.doesn'tlike,prefersB.likes,doesn'tpreferC.wouldlike,notprefersD.prefers,isnotfoodofWehappyaboutthepriceofmeat.A.don'tB.arenotC.won'tD.weren'tbeingItroublefindingtheplace.A.didn'thavemanyB.haven'tagreatdealofC.didn'thavemuchD.hadn'talotofofuslikesthefilm.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.SomeWhichsentenceisright?B.Ithinkheisnotright.A.Idon'tthinkthatheisnotright.B.Ithinkheisnotright.C.Idon'tthinkthatheisright.D.Ithinkhewasnotright.Theyareyoungcarrytheboxontothetable.A.enough;tooB.too;toC.so;toD.very;toTheylunchathomeeveryday.A.havenotB.didn'thaveC.don'thaveD.havenotany15--isyourEnglishteacherlike?--Heistallandthin.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD./--doyoulikethenewplay?--It'sgoodandinteresting.A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.WhomPayattentionplease,ofyouwanttoattendtheparty?A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what--didyousleeplastnight?--Istayeduptoolatetogotosleep.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.WhereItisgettingdark.Ourteacher.A.letsustogohomeB.letsusgohomeC.letusgotohomeD.letwegohomeshesings!A.WhatbeautifulB.HowbeautifulC.WhatbeautifullyD.Howbeautifully二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)詞匯填空—(Whata/What)friendlyboyheis!—Yes.He'salwaysreadytohelpothers.—Yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,?(didn'the/doesn'the)?—Yes,hedid.—Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.They'reterrible.—(NeitherIdo/NeitherdoI).Payattentiontoyourmanners,(or/either)you'llbelaughedat.—Don'tyougotoschoolbybike?—(No,Ido/No,Idon't).Iwalktoschooleveryday.—(Where/Who)isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.—Iwillgofishingthisweekend.—(SoIwill/SowillI).Let'sgotogether.—Don'tbelateforschoolnexttime,(willyou/doyou)?—No,Iwon't.9.Itneverrains(but/and)itpours.liketea(while/when)shelikescoffee.三、翻譯下列簡(jiǎn)單句。天氣很冷。我父親是一個(gè)物理老師。他父親出國(guó)了。他在一家大公司工作。我喜歡流行音樂(lè)。她知道下一步做什么。他教我們化學(xué)。請(qǐng)告訴我你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。我們必須保持房間干凈。他喜歡看男孩們踢足球。四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使句子通順、意思完整。or；otherwise；either...or；although；for；so；neither...nor；andor(else)；yet；but；still；however；notonly...butalso；whenHehelpsmeandIhelphim.他幫我，我?guī)退enotonlygaveusalotofadvice,butalsohelpedustostudyEnglish.他不僅給我們出很多建議并且還幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。wasjustleavingthetelephonerang.我正要離開(kāi)，電話(huà)鈴響了。Hurryup,you'llbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則就會(huì)遲到了。Willhestillbetherewillhehavegoneaway?他那時(shí)還在那里還是可能已經(jīng)走了？Youmustgoearly,youwillmissthebus.你好得早點(diǎn)走，否則就趕不上公共汽車(chē)了。Tomiscominghissistersare.不是湯姆就是她的姐妹們要來(lái)。8.Shesaidshewouldbelate,shearrivedontime她說(shuō)她會(huì)遲到，但她卻準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了。9.Shelooksveryyoung,sheisalreadyinher30's.她看上去很年輕，可是她已三十多歲了。Heisgood-natured;Idon''tlikehim.他脾氣很好，可是我還是不喜歡他。Thebookisexpensive;,it''sworthit這本書(shū)很貴；卻很值。shefeltill,shestillwenttowork.她雖然感覺(jué)不舒服，但她仍然去上班。amthirsty,itishot.我口渴，因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶?。ThemanagerwasillIwentinherplace.經(jīng)理病了所以我代她去。Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.他既沒(méi)有改變主意，也不打算這樣做。五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用閱讀短文，用but；for；so；and填空，使短文通順、意思完整。LastweekIwenttothetheatre___1___Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting___2___Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme___3___theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry,___4___Icouldnotheartheactors,___5___Iturnedroundandlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily,___6___theydidnotpayattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedaroundagain."Ican'thearaword.Isaidangrily."It'snoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!六、完形填空Manypeoplekeepssmallfish___1___pet.Theykeeptheminatank___2___alotofwaterandsmallplantsinit.Thetankismadeofglasssothatpeoplecanseeinsidethetank__3__watchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn'tbecrowded.Theyneedoxygentobreathe.___4___mustbeenoughwaterforallfish.___5___thesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplantswhicharegoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpthefishinotherways,too.Theycanhideamongtheplants,sleep___6___layeggsthere.Thefish___7___bekeptinwaterallthetime.Sothetankshouldbecovered___8___thefishwilliumpout.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.___9___ifyougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,___10___theextrafoodwilllfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinishitintenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.1.A.forB.asC.becauseD.becauseof2.A.withBwithinC.withoutD.hav