高中英語 Unit 4 Public transport 精品課件 譯林版選修7

Unit4Publictransport2/2/2023基礎落實Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.distantadj.

→

n.→

adv.2.inconvenientadj.

→

adj.(反義詞)→

n.舒適;便利3.administrationn.

→

adj.行政的→

n.行政人員;管理人員4.effectivelyadv.

→

adj.→

n.→

v.影響遙遠的distancedistantly不方便的convenientconvenience行政administrativeadministrator有效地effectiveeffectaffect2/2/20235.consumevt.

→

n.→

n.消費者6.permitv.

→

n.→

n.許可證7.separatelyadv.

→

adj.→

n.8.irresponsibleadj.

→

adj.(反義詞)→

n.責任消費consumptionconsumer允許;許可permissionpermit分別地;各自地separateseparation不負責任的responsibleresponsibility2/2/2023Ⅱ.重點詞語再現(xiàn)1.對……造成破壞2.加快……的步伐3.危及自己和他人的生命4.遇堵車5.按折扣價買到某物6.負擔重7.跟上;并駕齊驅(qū)cause/dodamageto...acceleratethepaceof...riskone’sownlifeaswellasthelivesofothersbecaught/stuckinatrafficjambuysth.atadiscountbeburdenedwithaheavyloadkeeppacewith...2/2/20238.更好地利用9.維持秩序10.加速11.在修理中12.使……保持良好狀態(tài)

makebetteruseofkeeporderspeedupunderrepairkeep...ingoodcondition2/2/2023Ⅲ.典型句式運用1.隨著更先進的隧道挖掘方法的使用,泰晤士河下面第一條鐵路隧道于1884年開始挖掘。

moreadvancedwaysofdiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.2.事故的另一個原因是車況不好。Anothercauseofaccidentsisbicyclesarenotkeptingoodcondition.Asthat2/2/20233.如果你和一直在喝酒的人在一起,即使對方只喝了幾杯啤酒,也不要讓他開車。Ifyouarewithsomeoneelsewhohasbeendrinkingalcohol,

theyhavehadjustacoupleofbeers,donotallowthemtodrive.4.你認為100年前坐地鐵旅行會是什么樣的?

doyouthink

travellingonit100yearsago?evenifWhatitwaslike2/2/2023Ⅳ.綜合語篇填空1.Thisproblem

trafficledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.2.Sowhynot

atripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?3.Theyhavedoneso

thehopethatpeoplewilltakenoticeoftheproblemscausedbypoisonoussmokeandgasfromcars.withtakein2/2/20234.Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapply

them,butthisisnottrue.5.Trafficlightsaretheretoguidetraffic

anorderlyway.6.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatwe

accidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.toinavoid2/2/2023導練互動重點單詞1.permitv.允許,許可;n.許可證;執(zhí)照挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)地鐵車廂里不允許抽煙。Wedonot

intheundergroundcarriages.(2)警察允許他在那里停車。Thepoliceman

.(3)你有在池塘里釣魚的許可證嗎?Haveyougot

tofishinthispond?permitsmokingpermittedhimtoparkthereapermit2/2/2023幫你歸納permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitofsth.認可,容忍(常用于否定句)Thesituationdoesnotpermitofanydelay.形勢刻不容緩。permissionn.允許,許可with/withoutone’spermission在某人許可下/不經(jīng)別人許可2/2/2023即學活練——用permit的適當形式填空(4)Time

,we’lldiscussbothquestions.(5)Weare

toswiminthisriver;it’stoodangerous.permittingnotpermitted2/2/20232.beyondprep.在……那一邊;超出;adv.在那邊挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)山的那邊有什么?Whatlies

?(2)有些商店營業(yè)到午夜以后。Someshopskeepopen

.(3)桂林的美是難以用語言描述的。ThebeautyofGuilinis

.beyondthosemountainsbeyondmidnightbeyonddescription2/2/2023幫你歸納beyondallpraise贊美不盡beyondcontrol無法控制beyondbelief難以置信beyonddescription無法形容beyond/outofone’sreach夠不到beyondrepair無法修理beyondrecognition辨認不出beyondcompare無與倫比beyonddoubt無疑地beyondsb.使人無法理解2/2/2023即學活練(4)It’squite

mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A.for B.againstC.beyond D.behindC2/2/20233.arisevi.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;升起挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)如果有問題發(fā)生,請通知我。Ifanyproblems

,pleaseletmeknow.(2)事物的發(fā)展源于它的內(nèi)部矛盾。Thedevelopmentinsideathing

thecontradiction.shouldarisearisesfrom2/2/2023幫你歸納arisefrom由……引起,由……產(chǎn)生,起源于Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.事故往往緣于疏忽大意。2/2/2023易混辨異rise,raise(1)risevi.升起;上升;上漲;增長Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽在東方升起。Theriverhasrisen.河水上漲了。Priceshaverisen.物價上漲了。(2)raisevt.舉起;養(yǎng)育;飼養(yǎng);提高;籌募；征集raiseone’shand舉手raiseafamily養(yǎng)家raisecattle養(yǎng)牛raiseprice提高價格raiseone’svoice提高聲音raiseaquestion提出問題raisemoney籌款2/2/2023溫馨提示(1)rise多用于具體意思;arise多用于抽象意思,因此其主語多為抽象名詞(problem,difficulty,loss等)或無形物(smoke,wind等)。(2)arousevt.喚起；激發(fā)；引起arousesb.fromsleep喚醒某人arouseattention引起注意arise—arose—arisenarouse—aroused—aroused2/2/2023即學活練(3)Acompletelynewsituationwill

whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.arise B.riseC.raise D.arouseA2/2/20234.undertakevt.承擔;負責;答應挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)這位律師免費承辦了那個案子。Thelawyer

withoutafee.(2)他答應在星期五之前完成那項工作。He

thejobbyFriday.undertookthecaseundertooktofinish2/2/2023幫你歸納undertakeaproject承擔項目undertakeatask承擔任務undertaketodosth.答應做某事即學活練(3)Thethirty-storeybuildingisoneofthemostchallengingprojectstheyhaveever

.A.undergone B.overtakenC.undertaken D.understoodC2/2/20235.discountn.折扣,打折;vt.打折扣;不重視挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)現(xiàn)金付款,我們予以八五折優(yōu)惠。Wegive

forcash.(2)攤販正在降價出售水果。Vendorsweresellingfruits

.a15%discountatadiscount2/2/2023幫你歸納a10%discount打九折atadiscount打折扣adiscountshop/store折扣店即學活練(3)Theysoldthesweaters

adiscountof30percent.A.on B.for C.at D.withC2/2/20236.narrowadj.窄的;vt.使變窄挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)真是死里逃生,我們很幸運。That’s

;wewerelucky.(2)我們?nèi)绾尾拍芸s小青少年和父母之間的代溝?Whatcanwedoto

betweenteenagersandtheirparents?(3)我們把范圍縮小到四位候選者身上。We

thelisttofourcandidates.anarrowescapenarrowthegenerationgaphavenarroweddown2/2/2023幫你歸納anarrowvictory險勝anarrowescape死里逃生anarrowmajority微弱多數(shù)narrowsth.downtosth.把(可能性、選擇等)縮小到……即學活練(4)Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit

missedthechildstandingnearby.A.narrowly B.nearlyC.hardly D.closelyA2/2/20237.loadn.負荷,負載,裝載;vt.裝載挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)那輛卡車裝滿了西瓜。Thetruck

watermelons.(2)裝這車煤需要多少時間?Howlongwillittaketoontothetruck?(3)舉一個重物是很危險的。Lifting

canbeverydangerous.wasloadedwithloadthecoalaheavyload2/2/2023幫你歸納beloadedwith裝滿load...with...用……裝載……o/onto...將……裝入/上……reducestudyload減輕學習負擔takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顧慮carryaheavyload負重載overload超載download下載unload卸載2/2/2023即學活練(4)Itwashewhowasunderthe

ofresponsibility.A.burden B.loadC.press D.controlB2/2/2023重點短語與句型8.underrepair在修理中挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)體育館正在修建中,有望在年底前完工。Thestadium

still

andhopefullyitwillbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.isunderrepair2/2/2023幫你歸納underdiscussion在討論中underexamination在考試中underreview在復習中understudy在研究中underconsideration在考慮中underconstruction在興建中underinvestigation在調(diào)查中undercontrol在控制中2/2/2023即學活練(2)Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuilding

.A.underattack B.undercontrolC.underconstruction D.understudyB2/2/20239.functionas用作;起……作用(=serveas)挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我的起居室還用作書房。Mylivingroomalso

astudy.幫你歸納functionn.功能;作用；v.(機器等)運行、工作What’sthetruefunctionofeducation?教育的真正作用是什么？Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.盡管停電了，醫(yī)院的一切工作仍照常進行。functionsas2/2/2023即學活練(2)Sometimes,someadverbs

asadjectives.YoumustpayattentiontothemwhenyoureadtheEnglishtext.A.arefunctioned B.functionC.werefunctioned D.functionsB2/2/202310.linkup聯(lián)系;連接挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)兩條公路在這里連接起來。Thetwohighways

here.(2)這個組織的目的是將全國遭受這種疾病的人們聯(lián)系起來。Theorganization’saimispeoplefromalloverthecountrywhoaresufferingfromthedisease.linkuptolinkup2/2/2023幫你歸納belinkedto與……有聯(lián)系;與……有關聯(lián)Wecouldconcludethatthetwoeventswerenecessarilylinkedtoeachother.我們能斷定這兩件事情之間有著必然的聯(lián)系。2/2/202311.beaimedat目的是；旨在；針對挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我們的政策旨在提高人們的生活水平。Ourpolicy

improvingthelivingconditionsofpeople.(2)旨在幫助殘疾人的節(jié)目很成功。Theprogramme

wasagreatsuccess.(3)他把槍瞄準樹上的鳥。He

hisgun

thebirdinthetree.isaimedat(whichwas)aimedathelpingthedisabledaimedat2/2/2023幫你歸納aimat致力于；打算Wemustaimatincreasingstudents’abilitiesofthinkingandinnovating.我們必須致力于提高學生們的思考和創(chuàng)新能力。aimtodosth.立志做……aimsth.atsb.使某物針對某人withoutaim漫無目的2/2/2023即學活練(4)這些措施旨在防止犯罪。

Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingcrime.2/2/202312.inthehopeof懷著……的希望(=inhopesof)挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)他學電腦,希望能找到一份不同的工作。Hetakessomecomputerclasses

gettingadifferentjob.=Hetakessomecomputerclasses

hecangetadifferentjob.=Hetakessomecomputerclasses

hehopeofhopethatinthehopingto2/2/2023幫你歸納hopetodosth./hopethat...希望……h(huán)opefor希望得到losehope失去希望giveuphope放棄希望withthepurposeof帶著……目的forthepurposeof為了……目的withtheintentionofdoingsth.打算做某事2/2/2023即學活練——用hope完成下列同義句(2)Shewenttherein

offindingagoodjob.=Shewenttherein

offindingagoodjob.=Shewentthere,

tofindagoodjob.=Shewentthereinthehope

shecouldfindagoodjob.hopesthehopehopingthat2/2/2023品味構(gòu)詞1.利用派生法，品句填詞(1)—What’sthe

ofthesentence?—Oh,it

thateverypossiblehasbeentriedbutitfails.(mean)(2)Hisunusual

indifferentstagesenlargedhis

ineverything,soheismuchmoreatattendingtothings.(experience)(3)JiaPingwa,apeasantnovelist,hasachievedgreatsuccessbyhishard

.Hishasbeenpublished,forexample,“DesertedCapital”.(work)meaningmeansexperiencesexperienceexperiencedworkworksmeans2/2/2023串聯(lián)擴展名詞s(復數(shù)形式)名詞(不可數(shù))wood木材woodscustom風俗customsmanner方式mannerspaper紙papersgoodgoods貨物；財產(chǎn)look臉色looks好處森林海關禮貌試卷,文件相貌2/2/20232.利用派生法，品句填詞(1)Youshouldputtherat

outofthechildren’sreachbecauseitis

.(poison)(2)The

travellinginAfricaofthewoman

madehermorethanbefore.(adventure)(3)Myteachingstyleis

tothatofmostotherteachers,whichwebearastriking

toeachother,soweare

successfulinourcareer.(similar)poisonpoisonousadventuresadventureradventuroussimilarsimilaritysimilarly2/2/2023串聯(lián)擴展名詞形容詞副詞danger危險有危險的dangerously危險地curiosity好奇心好奇的奇怪地小心；慎重謹慎的cautiously謹慎地憂慮anxious憂慮的anxiously急切地desire渴望渴望的渴望地cautionanxietydangerouscuriouscautiouscuriouslydesirouslydesirous2/2/2023考題回扣【例1】Everybodywastouched

wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.(全國Ⅰ高考)A.beyond B.withoutC.of D.in

解析句意為：當他們聽說了她的感人故事后都感動得說不出話來。beyondwords無話可說，不知該如何表達，為固定詞組。

課文原文ItwasanA+,whichwasbeyondmymodestexpectations.(P57)A2/2/2023【例2】

manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.(四川高考)A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

解析此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，與句子主語he之間為被動關系，故可排除B、C兩項。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關系，非謂語動詞應用完成時態(tài)表示動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞understood之前。課文原文Havingbeendevelopedovermanyyears,theundergroundsystemisnow...(P56)D2/2/2023【例3】

inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建高考)A.Waiting B.TowaitC.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited

解析逗號前的部分是時間狀語，不定式一般不作時間狀語，首先排除B、D兩項；wait的動作在realize之前，故用分詞的完成式。課文原文

Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystemby...(P50)C2/2/2023【例4】ThepopulationofJiangsu

tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(江蘇高考)A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing

解析本句中談論的人口的增長是從1949年一直到現(xiàn)在的人口的增長，所以應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。又因為population作主語時謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)，所以此題選A。

A2/2/2023課文原文Theyhavedonesointhehopethatpeoplewilltakenoticeof...(P57)2/2/2023【例5】—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto

I’llseehimtomorrow.(北京高考)A.though B.unlessC.when D.because

解析因為“I’llseehimtomorrow”是“Ididn’tneedto”的原因,故該空格處用because表示原因。課文原文Thesearebothverydangerousbecause

theycaneasilyleadtocrashes.(P62)D2/2/2023自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Manisa

(相對地)newcreatureonthesurfaceoftheearth.2.The

(離開)ofthetrainwasdelayedbecauseoftheaccident.3.Thesmallsymbolsonthemapstandfor

(具有歷史意義的)placesandmuseums.4.Many

(騎車人)donotpayattentiontothecarsaroundthem,paratively/relativelydeparturehistoriccyclists2/2/20235.Thisairconditioner

(耗費)alotofelectricity.6.Heisalways

forappointments,neverlate.7.Thematchwas

tillnextSundaybecauseofthebadweather.8.Theparkhasasignsayingthatdogsarenot

toenter.9.Thoughhehasmadegreatachievementsinhiswork,heremains

.10.Thestudentshadtoreachthestationbefore5p.m.,sotheteachertheclassfifteenminutesearlier.consumespunctualpostponedpermittedmodestdismissed2/2/2023Ⅱ.短語識境chokeoff;linkup;acceleratethepaceof;functionas;permitsb.todo...;atadisco-unt;makeupfor;washaway;arisefrom...;beaimedat1.Thetwoorganizations

toholdacharityevent.2.Theconferenceeducationalreforms.3.Thisbigroom

ameetingroom.4.Mymotherdoesnot

me

gooutaloneatnight.linkedupacceleratedthepaceoffunctionsaspermitto2/2/20235.Generallyspeaking,peopleliketobuyallkindsofthings

.6.Theirhousewas

intheflood.7.Therearemoreandmorefamilyproblems

thelackofcommunication.8.Shekepttalkingandnobodycouldher

.9.IthoughtIcouldhavearelaxingweekendto

allmyhardwork.10.Thisnotice

increasingpeople’sawarenessoftheproblem.atadiscountwashedawayarisingfromchokeoffmakeupforisaimedat2/2/2023Ⅲ.單項填空1.Thereisaclose

betweensmokingandlungcancer.A.distinction B.acquisitionC.expansion D.connection

解析connection聯(lián)系。句意：吸煙和肺癌密切相關。D2/2/20232.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisunnecessarily

andeffect.A.reason B.impactC.fact D.cause解析causeandeffect因果。D2/2/20233.Hecamehere

toseeyou,

afterheheardthatyouhadreturnedfromabroad.A.specially;mainlyB.specially;especiallyC.especially;especiallyD.especially;specially

解析specially專門地。句意：他來這里是專門看你的，特別是在聽說你從國外回來后。B2/2/20234.Ourfiguresarebasedonthe

thattherateofinflationwillbe5%bytheendoftheyear.A.substance B.assumptionC.notice D.theory

解析assumption猜測，設想；that從句為同位語從句。B2/2/20235.Theywillstarttheirproject

athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina’swest.A.aims B.aimingC.beingaimed D.aimed

解析aimatdoingsth.致力于做某事，用來說明主語they的打算。B2/2/20236.Anewcrisishas

.A.arisen B.risenC.raised D.aroused

解析arise出現(xiàn)，多用于抽象意思，主語多為抽象名詞。A2/2/20237.Itisreportedthatthecaraccidentthathappenedlastnightcaused5

andmany

.A.dead;injure B.dead;injuredC.deaths;injuries D.deaths;injure

解析death作“死亡人數(shù)”講，injury作“受傷人數(shù)”講時，均為可數(shù)名詞。C2/2/20238.Theboywasnot

totheschoolbecausehewastooyoung.A.permitted B.approvedC.allowed D.admitted

解析beadmittedtoschool被接納入學。9.Thedriverbegantospeedupto

forthehourhe’dlostinthetrafficjam.A.keepup B.takeupC.catchup D.makeup解析makeupfor...彌補……。DD2/2/202310.Afterthetrainerwassurethat