【公開課課件】2022年高考短文改錯 解題技巧(共34張PPT)

Welcome!我會回來的Iwillcomingback.Happydayaretobestuffedtosleep.

短文改錯

—解題技巧學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(1)了解高考短文改錯試題結(jié)構(gòu),解題策略,并能規(guī)范答題(2)掌握短文改錯的口訣,能巧妙自如運(yùn)用到實(shí)際考題中并努力突破高分瓶頸.考綱解讀短文改錯所考查的詞類覆蓋面廣，分布合理。錯誤包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等，涉及名詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致等語法知識。

測試點(diǎn)分布

詞法句法行文邏輯

1、名詞

2、動詞

3、代詞

4、冠詞

5、介詞

6、形容詞、副詞Anyrules？Anyskills？Howtocorrect？如何突破高分瓶頸？得法者，事半功倍

動詞形，名詞數(shù)．還要注意形和副．代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟介詞短語須關(guān)注．冠詞連詞常光顧．短文改錯口訣：非謂語，細(xì)辨別句子成分多分析．習(xí)慣邏輯要記?。浞ㄐ形倪壿嬚埾饶钜槐橹湔Z吧詞法/句法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)由于有限的時間，本節(jié)課將重點(diǎn)突破動詞，名詞，形容詞和副詞，以及介詞的考察方式和解題策略。Icanreturntohomenow.the∧in短文改錯設(shè)錯方式及規(guī)范3.Unnecessaryword

Ilikeplayingpiano.Iaminterestedat

English.2.Missingword1.Wrongword1.

單詞拼寫不改.2.

大小寫不改.3.

詞序不改.4.

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不改.四不改原則Don'tforget!合作探究一、動詞形

1.動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤.

高考鏈接1：

1.However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkon

MondaysoweflybacklastSaturday.(2011全國卷）flew

2.Freshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.used

2.主、謂不一致的錯誤.高考鏈接:

3.Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright.

was3.謂語/非謂語動詞錯誤高考鏈接:4.LiMengcameseemeeveryday.∨to

5.

Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.visited二、名詞數(shù)

指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式及可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法錯誤。1.Theairswebreatheinis

gettingdirtieranddirtier.

air2.Don’tlosehearts,andyou’llbesuccessfulintime.3.Ineedsomemoreinformations.heartinformation絕不可數(shù)名詞progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,adviceequipment……三、還要注意形和副形容詞和副詞的誤用高考鏈接3：

1.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.

slowly2.Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Iud3.

Globalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem serious

解題策略熟知形容詞和副詞的句法功能.１、修飾名詞、be動詞、系動詞要用________；２、修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞、整個句子用______；形容詞副詞

1.主要考查固定短語，固定介詞的搭配。高考鏈接4：1.TherewasoneonparticularI’dreallywanted.(2011浙江卷)2.不定式后的動詞短語中介詞不能省3.時間狀語前有指示代詞this,that或one,next,last等修飾時不用介詞.

in2.Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.in3.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.∨四、介詞短語需關(guān)注動詞形，名詞數(shù).還要注意形和副.代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟介詞短語須關(guān)注．冠詞連詞常光顧．consolidation:短文改錯口訣非謂語，細(xì)辨別句子成分多分析．習(xí)慣邏輯要記?。?.瀏覽全文，掌握大意。2.分句閱讀，逐行找錯。3.檢查核對，攻克難點(diǎn)4.規(guī)范答題，不超十個。改錯步驟TestAtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.____On_________chose_______tall_______it動詞形介詞短語須關(guān)注還要注意形和副代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswasshiningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.＼_______lights_____________beautiful_____and∧were動詞形還要注意形和副動詞形名詞數(shù)冠詞連詞須關(guān)注were動詞形Summary:

Whathavewelearnedtoday？動詞____，名詞____.（）還要注意___和__.________須關(guān)注．形數(shù)形副介詞短語Whatwehavelearnttoday:1.動詞的____________錯誤.2.主、謂________的錯誤.3.非謂語動詞錯誤使用名詞_______數(shù)形式可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞１、修飾名詞、be動詞、系動詞

要用________；２、修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、

分詞、整個句子用______；時態(tài)和語態(tài)不一致單、復(fù)形容詞副詞Practicemakesperfect.Goodluckinyourcomingexam!

Homework:2015全國卷1

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IThinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theEnvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettin