【課件】人教版(2019) 選擇性必修第二冊unit2單詞詳解1課件

wordsandexpressionsofunit21.qualification

[usuallypl.]資格,資歷;學(xué)歷常見搭配

acquire/gain/obtainqualifications獲得資格have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth.(沒)有(做)某事的資格have(no)qualificationstodosth.(沒)有做某事的資格eg.HehasqualificationsforteachingEnglisn.=HehasqualificationstoteachEnglish歸納拓展(1)qualifyvi合格,取得資格(或?qū)W歷)vt.使合格,使具備資格

qualifyas..取得……資格qualifysb.for.使某人能勝任…qualifysb.todo..使某人有資格做…(2)qualifiedadj具備……的資歷/學(xué)歷;具備…的知識/技能,符合資格

be(highly/well)qualifiedfor(高度/完全)具備……的資格

bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事1).Thereisnodoubtthathehasqualifications________(do)thework.2).(2017·江蘇單項(xiàng)填空改編)He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualify________thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.

3).JusttellMikewhoeverhasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryis________(qualify)forthepositiontodoforqualified2.Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothe

newculture.一些外國留學(xué)生住在學(xué)校宿舍,但謝蕾選擇與寄宿家庭一起生活,他們可以幫助她適應(yīng)新的文化。（1)n.[U]適應(yīng)

makeadaptationto.,作出對…的適應(yīng)

(2)n.[C]改編本歸納拓展相關(guān)詞語積累(1)adaptvi.&t.適應(yīng)(新情況)vt.改編,改寫

adaptto適應(yīng)

adaptoneselfto.…使……適應(yīng)

adaptAforB把A改編為B

adaptAfromB把B改編成A

Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewschool.(2)adaptableadj能適應(yīng)的,有適應(yīng)能力的1.DisneyhaspickedtheChineseactressLiuYifeitoplayMulaninafilm.The_________（adapt)

ofthecartoonmovietellsastoryofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.2.Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage,_______madeithardforhimtoadapt________thenewenvironmentabroad.3.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthis

movingstory,ifadapted_______afilm,wouldbeahit.4.Thecatfishis__________(adapt)toawide

fort（1)vt安慰，撫慰

（2）n.舒適；安慰；令人感到安慰的人（或事物）comfortzone舒適區(qū)incomfort舒適地Itisacomforttodosth.....做...是令人安慰的事歸納拓展相關(guān)詞語積累comfortn.安慰，舒適；vt安慰discomfortn.不適；vt.使不舒服comfortablyadv.舒服地；安逸地uncomfortableadj

令人不舒服的；不自在的comfortableadj使人舒服的；安逸的uncomfortablyadv不舒服地；不自在地inthatcomfortableuncomfortable1.Thesecomfortablechairswillenabletheaudiencetosit________comfortwhilewatchingtheshows.②(2020·廣東汕頭市金山中學(xué)期末)Iwouldliketorentahouse--clean,____________(comfort)andaboveall,inaquietplace.③Youmayfeelalittle______________(comfort)forafewdaysaftertheoperation.Butdon'tworry.You'llrecoversoon.4.participationparticipationin...參與；參加歸納拓展相關(guān)詞語積累

1）participatevi參與；參加participatein....參與...2）participantn參加者；參與者1.Manycitizens___________intheanti-smokingcampaignandmostofthe__________saidtheir___________wasvoluntary.2.Theheadmasterencouragedustoparticipate______variousafter-schoolactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.3.Iwasluckytoenoughtostudythereasanexchangestudent,whichallowedme_________(improve)mylanguageskillsandfindoutmoreaboutthelocalcultureItwasmyactive____________(participate)thathelpedmemakefriendsinaforeigncountry.participatedparticipantsparticipationintoimproveparticipation5.engage1).vi.參加；參與engagein....參加...2).vt聘用；聘請engagesb.todosth.聘請某人做某事engagesb.as...聘請某人為...3).vt吸引?。ㄗ⒁饬?，興趣）歸納拓展相關(guān)詞語積累1）engagedadj.忙于，從事于；已訂婚beengagedin/on...忙于...beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚2）engagementn.訂婚；約會(huì)，預(yù)約1.Herfatherengagedatutor__________(improve)hermaths.2.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengaged______after-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.toimprovein6.involve(1)vt.(使)參加,加入;牽涉,牽連,involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.使某人某人自己參與(做)某事2)vt.包含,需要involve

(sb.)doingsth.包括/需要(某人)做某事歸納拓展

相關(guān)詞語積累:(1)involved①adj.

參與,有關(guān)聯(lián)

be/getinvolvedin.參與……;與……有關(guān)②adj.耗費(fèi)很多時(shí)間,關(guān)注

beinvolvedwith/in.專注于(2)involvementn.參與1.(2020·天津靜海一中期末)Carrying

out

researchon

thechimpanzee(黑猩猩）willinvolve________(live)inthejungleforseveralyears.2.(2020·天津一中期末)Ourschoolproposesthatstudentsshouldinvolve

themselves_________community

activitieswheretheycangainexperienceof

growth.3.(2019·北京語法填空改編)Nomatter

whatyouliketodo,thereisawaytoget_________(involve)invariousactivities

onEarthDay.4.Whynotcomeandenjoytheatmosphere

ofourfestivalattheverybeginningof

December?Your__________(involve)

will

bewarmlywelcomed.livingininvolvedinvolvement(2)motivationn.動(dòng)力;積極性;[C]動(dòng)機(jī)motivationfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的動(dòng)機(jī)

Whatreallymotivatesthenewteacheristhatallhisstudentsare

motivated

when

attendinghisclass,andtheirmotivationkeepstheteacher

devotedtoteachingthe

lovelykids7.motivatedadj積極的;主動(dòng)的(1)motivatevt成為…的動(dòng)機(jī);激發(fā);激勵(lì)motivatesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事真正激勵(lì)這位新老師的是所有學(xué)生在上他的課時(shí)都很積極,他們的積極性使這位老師一直致力于教這些可愛的孩子。1.(2018·江蘇單項(xiàng)填空改編)Unlessyou

cansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilityto

focus,

planandstay________(motivate)

afteroneortwonights2.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解七選五改編)Youshouldreassessyourgoals,and

motivateyourself________(set)afresh

goal.3.Withahighlevelof__________(motivate)andenthusiasm,wecankeep

on

earning.motivatedtosetmotivation8.expectation(1)n.[C,usuallypl]期望,指望;usuallypl希望,盼望expectationsof...對…的期望withexpectations

懷著希望liveupto/meet

(one‘s)expectations

達(dá)到(某人的)期望,如(某人)所愿(2)n.預(yù)料,預(yù)期,期待against/beyondexpectations乎意料/出乎意料/超出預(yù)期in

(the)expectationof...預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有……,預(yù)料(1)expectv.期待;預(yù)料expecttodosth.期待/預(yù)料做某事expectsb.todosth.期待/預(yù)計(jì)某人做某事expect+that從句

期待…beexpectedtodosth.被期待做某事(2)expectedad.預(yù)料的,預(yù)期的(3)unexpectedadj.出乎意料的,始料不及的(4)unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地,意料之外地1)Sometimesitisabitchallengingto

reachacompromise(妥協(xié))between

parents____________(expect)

andtheirkids’desires.②(2018·天津閱讀理解改編)Theglobal

populationisexpected_________(grow)to

9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalysts

estimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtobe

raisedby50percent

to

maintaincurrentlevels.③(208·全國Ⅲ卷完形填空改編)

Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonishedbythe___________(expected)visit.expectationstogrowunexpected(1)applyvt.應(yīng)用,使用;vt&vi.申請apply…to.把……應(yīng)用于……apply

(to…)

for.(向……)申請…applytodosth.申請做某事(2)applicationn.[C,U]應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用;申請,請求,申請書,申請表anapplicationform一份申請表

9.applicantn.[C]申請人(尤指求職、進(jìn)高等學(xué)校等)莉莉一個(gè)月前從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)。她上周向一家大公司申請了一個(gè)崗位。面試者說她的申請表是所有應(yīng)聘者中最棒的,還說她被雇用了。莉莉很高興,決心努力工作并把自己的專業(yè)知識運(yùn)用到她的新工作中。appliedapplicationapplicantsLilygraduatedfromHarvardUniversityamonthago.She_______toabig

companyfor

apostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidher__________wasthebestamongallthe_________andthatshewashired.Lilywasveryhappyanddeterminedtoworkhard

andapplyherprofessionalknowledgetohernewjob.(1)n.接觸,體驗(yàn)(常與to連用)(2)n.暴露;面臨,遭受(危險(xiǎn)或不快)(常與to連用)(3)n(在電視、報(bào)紙等上的)亮相,被報(bào)道;揭露10.exposureexposev.

使接觸,使體驗(yàn);暴露,顯露;揭穿,揭露;使面臨,使遭受exposesb.to

sth.

使某人接觸/體驗(yàn)/遭受……

(其被動(dòng)形式為sb.beexposed

tosth.)在expose…,to…和beexposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中,to均為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。同時(shí)要注意exposedto作后置定語以及放在句首用作狀語的用法。另外,動(dòng)詞-ing短語beingexposedto作主語的用法也是考查的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuchhascausedhearingproblemsinsometeenage聽太多嘈雜的音樂已經(jīng)給一些青少年造成了聽力問題。①Exposingyourself______English

asmuchaspossibleistheinstrument

ofIearningitwell.②Thepregnant(懷孕的)womanalways

sitsinthenon-smokingareaofrestaurants

toreduceher________(expose)to

smoke.toexposure歸納拓展(1)confusev.使迷惑;(將……)混淆confuseAwith/andB將A和B混淆(2)confused

adj迷惑的,糊涂的(常用來修飾人或人的聲音、表情等);不清楚的,混亂的beconfusedabout對……感到困惑(3)confusingadj難以理解的,不清楚的(常用于修飾事物

11.confusion

n困惑;混淆;困窘inconfusion困窘地1.Hiswritingisso_________(confuse)thatit'sdifficulttomakeout(理解)______heistryingtoexpress.2.Wecanseefromhis________lookthathegets_______aboutthis_________problem.(confuse)3.Asmilecanshowloveorpoliteness.However,sometimesitcanalsocausecross-cultural___________.(confuse)4.Becarefulnottoconfuse"aboard"________”abroad”.Thetwowordsareverysimilar.confusingwhatconfusedconfusedconfusingconfusion(s)with/and辨析比較surroundings/environment12.surroundingsn.環(huán)境;周圍的事物。使用時(shí)該詞只用復(fù)數(shù)形式surroundings指環(huán)繞在某人、某物周圍的一切事物Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeirsurroundings這些建筑物設(shè)計(jì)巧妙,與周圍環(huán)境渾然一體。environment可指自然環(huán)境,也可指精神環(huán)境,均從環(huán)境給人的感受、道德觀念的影響著眼。Withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展,環(huán)境被污染了。歸納拓展(1)surroundingadj周圍的;附近的(2)surroundvt包圍;環(huán)繞besurroundedby/with..被…環(huán)繞著;周圍都是用surround適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse__________

bytrees,flowersandgrass.IfIcanliveinsuchbeautiful___________,Imustfeelhappyeveryday.Asweknow,the__________thingscanalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.2.Helikestoliveinthe___________whicharequietandbeautiful.Solastmonthheboughtabignewhouseinthecountryside,whichis__________bymanybigtrees.The__________sceneryisalsoverynice.Heisverysatisfiedwiththenewhouse.surroundedsurroundingssurrounding

surroundingssurroundedsurrounding

用depress適當(dāng)形式填空1.The__________news_________him,andhewasso__________thatIcouldn'thelphim