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SectionAReadingandThinkingVocabulary
1.extendextendafence/road/house擴建護欄/公路/房子extensionn.擴大,延伸;延期,延長期,放寬的期限extensiveadj.廣闊的,廣大的,大量的練習:Hefirstenteredthecountryonasix-monthvisa,andwasgivenafurther_________(extend)ofsixmonths.extension2.negotiatenegotiate(withsb.)about/forsth.就某事(和某人)談判negotiateadeal/contract/settlement達成交易/確立合同/商定解決措施negotiationn.談判,磋商,協(xié)商enterinto/open/conductnegotiationswithsb.和某人開始/展開/進行談判innegotiationwithsb.與某人協(xié)商undernegotiation在協(xié)商中練習:We'vedecidedtonegotiate___________you___________ourcooperation.withabout/for3.withdrawwithdraw(…)from...(使)從……撤離;(使)從……退出withdrawmoney(from...)(從……中)取款withdrawfrom…離開……withdrawto...到……練習:Imadethechoicetowithdraw__________thecollegetocareformygrandma.from4.exchangeanexchangestudent交換生inexchange(for...)作為(對……的)交換exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換/交流某物/事exchangesth.forsth.用某物兌換某物練習:Theycanbuildmorefactoriesonthisland,and_________exchangetheyhavetobuildhousesforpeoplethere.inLeadinginZhenghe
ChristopherColumbusFerdinandMagellanWhatarethefourmajortypesofessaydoyouknow?1.NarrativeEssay2.DescriptiveEssay3.ExpositoryEssay4.PersuasiveEssayWhattypeisthistext?Itisanarrativeessay.IdentifyessaytypesTherearefourmajortypesofessay:narrative,descriptive,expository,andargumentative.Anarrativeessayisastorywithabeginning,middle,andend.Adescriptiveessaydescribesasubjectandlistsinterestingdetails.Anexpositoryessayisfactual,givinginformationonasubject.Finally,anargumentativeessayaimstoconvincethereader.MainideaPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind'sgreatestachievements.China'stradeandculturalexchangewithotherregionsinancienttimesZhengHe'svoyagestheBeltandRoadInitiativeChina'seffortstoexploreotherroutesacrosstheseaChinawillreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefutureNameDescriptiontheSilkRoadAfricatheArcticRomeSriLankatheMingDynastyDuHuanZhengHeMarcoPoloThenameofthetraderoutebetweenChinaandtheWestItskingssentgiftssuchasgiraffestoChinaAnareacurrentlybeingexploredforscientificreasonsAdestinationofsilkandamajorEuropeancapitalThemoderncountrynameforCeylonThehistoricalperiodwhenChinaexpandedmaritimeexplorationtootherregionsTheauthorofRecordofMyTravelsThecommanderofthesevenfleetsThepersonwhowrotestoriesthatinspiredEuropeanexplorersDiscussion1.WhatachievementshasChinamadeinreachingoutacrossthesea?2.WhateffectsdidChina'sreachingoutacrosstheseainthepasthaveontheworld?3.Whataboutothercountries?Readthetextagainandmakenotes.Whichcountriesreachedoutacrosstheseainthepastandwhy?Facts:Europeanexplorers,China,India,Ceylon,AfricanroyalfamiliesOpinions:fortradeWhatbenefitsandproblemsdidthosecountriesgetfromdoingthis?Facts:TheygotnewproductsfrommanydifferentcountriesandbecamemoreawareofotherculturesOpinions:Insomecases,thisledtoinvasionandconquest.Whateffectsdidreachingoutacrosstheseainthepasthaveontheworld?Facts:ThelandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweendifferentculturesforcenturiesOpinions:Generallyspeaking,theresultwaspositive,asitadvancedthespreadofknowledge,technology,and
goods,andmadetheworldasmallerplace.WhatdoyouthinkisthesignificanceoftheBeltandRoadInitiative?Facts:Theaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtr
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