人教版高中英語必修4unit3課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解1

人教版高中英語必修4unit3課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解15.IliveinSichuanwhichisamprovince.6.Hewassohungrythathecouldswallowawholechickenata_________(一口).7.Heoften_________(低語)toothersinsteadofspeakingitout.8.Weshouldnever_______(滿足)ourselveswith

whatwehavelearned.9.She’s________________(幸運(yùn)的)enoughtohaveverygoodhealth.10.ThenewsthatShenzhouⅦreturnedsuccessfullyspreadquickly__________(遍及)China.ountainousmouthfulwhisperscontentfortunate/luckythroughoutⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1._________挑出；區(qū)分出2.__________窮的；缺少的3.____________________對(duì)……滿足4.__________直到現(xiàn)在6.____________引起7.____________偶遇8._______________對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高9._________分發(fā)；耗盡10.___________取笑pickoutbadlyoffbe/feelcontentwithuptonowbreakintobringaboutcomeacrossthinkhighlyofgiveoutmakefunofⅢ.典型句式運(yùn)用1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface〞,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如同太陽,能驅(qū)走人們臉上冬日的嚴(yán)寒。〞關(guān)于這一點(diǎn),直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。___引導(dǎo)定語從句,代替后面句子的內(nèi)容；_____引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾thesun。as引導(dǎo)從句,在從句中作主語或賓語,可代替主句的內(nèi)容,可以放在主句之前或主句之后,一般用逗號(hào)隔開?？键c(diǎn)提煉asthat非限制性定語2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個(gè)家庭狀況更糟了,所以查理在童年時(shí)期就要照顧生病的母親和年幼的弟弟。

是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語，表示自然的結(jié)果。leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，意為“〞?？键c(diǎn)提煉leavingthefamilyevenworseoff使……處于某種狀態(tài)3.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!(卓別林的)這場(chǎng)表演是那么有說服力，以致于你會(huì)認(rèn)為這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一餐！該句式的that從句中通常用_____時(shí)態(tài)，在描述過去的事情時(shí)，有時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用___________?？键c(diǎn)提煉完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重點(diǎn)單詞1.content...sotheycouldfeelmore________withtheirlives.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考

Wewerecontentwiththeresult.

我們對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到很滿意。

Sheiscontenttostayhomelookingafterthechildren.

待在家里照顧孩子，她感到很滿意。導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)contentHecontentedhimselfwithonepieceofcake.他吃了一塊蛋糕，非常滿足。Herpoetryhasagooddealofpoliticalcontent.她的詩歌包含有大量的政治內(nèi)容。歸納總結(jié)content______________________________________________。注意content作形容詞，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語;作前置定語時(shí)要用contented,如acontentedexpression滿足的表情;在充當(dāng)表語表示“非常滿意〞時(shí)用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。becontenttodosth.(=bewilling/readytodosth.)樂意做某事；滿足于做某事adj.滿足的；滿意的；vt.使?jié)M足；n.內(nèi)容；目錄；容量becontentwithsth.(=besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.)對(duì)某事滿意/滿足contentoneselfwithsth.滿足于……；對(duì)……感到滿意toone’sheart’scontent心滿意足地；盡情地即學(xué)即用(1)母親似乎非常滿足于現(xiàn)在鄉(xiāng)下的寧靜生活。

Mumseems__________________herpresentquietlifeinthecountry.(2)我一個(gè)人在家的時(shí)候他總是愿意陪伴著我。

He__________________________mecompanywhenIamaloneathome.wellcontentwithisalwayscontenttokeepNoonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverything____________.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考

Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.

他招待朋友們吃飯。

Wewereallentertainedbyhistricks.

我們都對(duì)他的戲法感興趣。歸納總結(jié)

entertain____________________。

entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的entertainingv.款待，招待；使快樂entertainsb.(tosth.)宴客；招待，款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertainsb.(withsth.)(用……)使某人快樂即學(xué)即用(1)他給我們講故事、說笑話,讓我們快樂了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。He_______________forhourshisstoriesandjokes.(2)昨晚鮑勃和利茲設(shè)宴招待了我們。BobandLiz_________________________lastnight.entertainedusentertainedustodinnerwithYoumayfindit____________thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak

...(回歸課本P18)

觀察思考

ThathepassedtheEnglishtestastonishedeveryone.

他通過了英語考試使每個(gè)人都感到驚奇萬分。

TheywereallastonishedtohearChinawon51goldmedalsintheBeijingOlympics.

聽到中國在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得51枚金牌，他們?nèi)己荏@訝。astonishing歸納總結(jié)astonish________________。用某事使某人驚訝beastonishedat/bysth.對(duì)某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.驚訝地做某事(2)astonishedadj.感到吃驚的astonishmentn.驚訝astonishingadj.令人吃驚的(3)toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是inastonishment吃驚地vt.使驚訝；使震驚即學(xué)即用(1)令人感到驚訝的是他們今天晚上沒有去教堂做禮拜。

It______________________thattheydidn’tgotochurchtonight.(2)當(dāng)我聽到那所醫(yī)院被焚毀時(shí)，我大為驚訝。

I_______________whenIheardthehospitalhadburntdown.wasquiteastonishingwasastonishedTheactingisso___________thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmeals

hehasevertasted！(回歸課本P18)觀察思考

You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.

你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。

I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直勸他去看病。歸納總結(jié)

convince_______________。

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincingvt.使信服；說服convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事使某人相信……persuade/talk/arguesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincingadj.令人信服的；有說服力的即學(xué)即用Scientistsareconvinced____thepositiveeffectoflaughter____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at解析

beconvincedofsth.堅(jiān)信……;theeffectonsth.對(duì)于……的影響;由此搭配形式可知C項(xiàng)正確。C5.directCharlieChaplinwrote,_________andproducedthefilmshestarredin.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考WhodirectedthenewIndianfilm?誰導(dǎo)演的這部新的印度影片？Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer.他指導(dǎo)學(xué)生答復(fù)。Thedriverdirectedustotheairport.司機(jī)給我們指引去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路。directed歸納總結(jié)direct_______________________。(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事direct+that從句(謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣)directsb.toaplace告訴某人去某地(2)inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指導(dǎo)下inalldirections(=ineverydirection)朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.直接地，也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……〞。vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示即學(xué)即用(1)下一班飛機(jī)不直飛羅馬，要經(jīng)過巴黎。

Thenextflightdoesn’tgo______toRome.ItgoesbywayofParis.(2)聽到槍聲，鳥兒四處飛去。

Atthesoundofthegun,thebirdsflew__________________.directinalldirections6.whisperSherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsand__________,...(回歸課本P22)觀察思考

Theyspokeinwhispers.他們?cè)诮活^接耳。

Thechildrenwerewhisperinginthecorner.

那些小孩在角落里說悄悄話。

Shewhisperedsomethinginhisear.

她在他耳邊低語。

Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?

你們倆在那里嘀咕些什么？whispered歸納總結(jié)whisper_____________________________。speakinawhisper低聲說whispertosb.向某人低聲說givesb.thewhisper對(duì)某人耳語；給某人以暗示whispersth.inone’sear在某人耳旁小聲說……inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice耳語地，低聲地Itis/waswhisperedthat...據(jù)秘密傳聞……n.耳語，私語；vt.低語，小聲說即學(xué)即用(1)我低聲告訴他們我所看到的情況。

I_____________toldthemwhatIhadseen.(2)他私下告訴了我這個(gè)消息。

He______________________me.inawhisperwhisperedthenewsto重點(diǎn)短語與句型7.pickoutCharliefirst__________thelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考

Theypickedoutthebestpieceofsilk.

他們挑出最好的一匹絲綢。

Pickoutallthewordsinthepoemthatsuggestdespair.

挑出這首詩中所有表示絕望的詞。

Hepickedoutallthathelikedandthrewothersaway.

他挑出所有自己喜歡的，把其他的都扔了。picksout歸納總結(jié)pickout意為:______________。pickup拾起；接人；偶得；收聽，收看；使精神恢復(fù)；收拾，整理；重新開場(chǎng)；繼續(xù),偶然學(xué)會(huì)pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來pickandchoose挑三揀四pick...apart把……撕成碎片pickafight/quarrelwithsb.找碴兒；找麻煩挑出，區(qū)分出即學(xué)即用ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly____myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout解析句意為：電影院里太黑了,我?guī)缀跽也坏轿业呐笥?。pickout(在許多人、東西當(dāng)中)看出……,辨別出……；turnout結(jié)果是……,證明是……;bringout取出來，使出現(xiàn)；callout大聲喊叫。根據(jù)題意D項(xiàng)正確。D8.cutoffThenhe_________theleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考Sheisgoingtocutoffherlonghair.她打算剪掉長(zhǎng)發(fā)。Theycutoffthegassupply.他們停頓了煤氣供給。Hecuthimselfofffromallhumancontact.他斷絕了與所有人的聯(lián)系。cutsoff歸納總結(jié)cutoff意為：_________________________________________。cutacross走捷徑；走近路cutback剪枝；縮小；削減cutdown砍倒；砍傷；砍死；削減，縮減cutin插嘴cutout剪除；切掉；割掉；刪掉，省掉cutup切碎cutopen切開cutshort切短，剪短cutthrough鑿穿剪掉，切掉；停頓，中斷；使……與外界隔絕即學(xué)即用(1)當(dāng)城市被與外界隔離時(shí)，大家都知道失敗已成定局。Whenthecity____________fromtheoutsideworld,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.(2)如果石油供給被切斷的話,該國的經(jīng)濟(jì)就會(huì)崩潰。Thecountry’seconomywouldcollapseifoilsupplies_____________.wascutoffwerecutoff9.badlyoffUnfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven__________...(回歸課本P18)觀察思考Mr.Brownhashadbothlegsbrokenbythefallofatreeandheisbadlyoff.樹倒了，把布朗先生的雙腿壓斷了，他真不幸。Theschoolwasthenbadlyoffforteachers.當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)校缺教師。worseoff歸納總結(jié)badlyoff意為：__________________________。beworseoff情況更糟，惡化bebadlyoff境況不好；拮據(jù)；貧窮bewelloff境況很好；富裕bebetteroff境況(尤指經(jīng)濟(jì)境況)較好gofrombadtoworse(指不如意的境況等)越來越壞，每況愈下benonetheworse(forsth.)沒有受到(……的)不良影響貧困的；境況不好的；缺少的putsb.totheworse打敗某人worseandworse越來越壞，每況愈下forbetteror(for)worse不管好壞；不管怎么樣即學(xué)即用(1)當(dāng)時(shí)我們的初級(jí)中學(xué)缺少教師。Ourjuniormiddleschoolwasthen_________forteachers.(2)這條新法規(guī)可使家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕一些。Familieswill______________underthenewlaw.badlyoffbebetteroff10.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesand首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。典例體驗(yàn)Hebehaves______heownedtheplace.他的所作所為好似他是這個(gè)地方的主人。Hetalks__________heknewwheresheis.他說話的樣子好似知道她在哪里似的。HetalksaboutRome__________hehadbeentherehimself.他談?wù)撈鹆_馬就好似他去過那里似的。asifasthoughasthough歸納總結(jié)__________________________是asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，從句中用了________,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。asif的意思是“_________〞,與__________一樣。用在look,seem,smell,taste,sound等系動(dòng)詞后面，引導(dǎo)表語從句；也可用在行為動(dòng)詞之后，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。無論是何種從句,當(dāng)其所表示的情況是事實(shí)或具有很大可能性時(shí)，通常用陳述語氣;當(dāng)其所表示的情況不是事實(shí),而是主觀的想像或夸大性的比喻時(shí),通常用虛擬語氣。其動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：asiftheywerespaghetti虛擬語氣好似,仿佛asthough注意

asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時(shí)可用省略形式，后面接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語,也可跟分詞或不定式。即學(xué)即用(1)他感到仿佛他要對(duì)發(fā)生的一切負(fù)責(zé)。Hefeltasifhe____________________whathadhappened.(2)那棵樹看上去好似很久沒有人給澆水了。Thetreelookedasifit_____________________foralongtime.wereresponsibleforhadn’tbeenwatered1.利用合成法，品句填詞〔1〕Theboywalkedaroundthehouseinbare,leavingmuddyonthefloor.(foot)〔2〕Thepolicefoundhisaddresswasatthetopoftheletterandhiswerealsofoundontheenvelope.(print)feetfootprintsprintedfingerprints品味構(gòu)詞串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展football步行橋腳步聲foothill立足處男仆footnote步伐/策略2.利用派生法,品句選詞Inthecornerofthesupermarketstandtwoadvanced

.B串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展背誦以-o結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)

【例1】Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat____it.(重慶高考)

解析

句意為：試試這條紅裙子，你穿肯定很漂亮。如選A，應(yīng)改為:Theskirtlooksgreatonyou.。by在……旁邊；for為了，均不合題意。

課文原文

HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyears___between.考題回扣Cin【例2】ThepopulationofJiangsu____tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(江蘇高考)A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing

解析

本句中談?wù)摰娜丝诘脑鲩L(zhǎng)是從1949年一直到現(xiàn)在的人口的增長(zhǎng),所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。又因?yàn)閜opulation作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù),

所以此題選A。

課文原文

...,anduptonownobody_________abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.Ahasbeen【例3】Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather____withthemtoschool.(北京高考)A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake

解析

定語從句hisfatherandgrandfatherwiththemtoschool中的動(dòng)詞take動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasgiven之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

課文原文

Byhisteens，Charlie，throughhishumour,______oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Bbecomehad【例4】InApril,2021,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(福建高考)C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked解析此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。課文原文Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,________________________worseoff,...AleavingthefamilyevenⅠ.品句填詞1.It’swrongforthevisitorstobectotheanimalsinthezoo.2.Itseemsthatheisquitecwithwhathehasgot.3.Wewereallaatthesurprisingnewshetoldusjustnow.4.It’shardtoimaginethatsuchamillionairewearsawcoat.自主檢測(cè)ruelontentstonishedorn-out5.Manyofusknowthefamoussaying“Fisthemotherofsuccess.〞6.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodinfindinghishouse.7.Iwasftocatchthetrainatthelastminute.8.Hewascaughtinaswhenhewastravellinginthemountains.9.ShestarredinthefilmdbyZhangYimou.10.Hishometownisinamarea，whichissurroundedbyalotofmountains.ailureifficultyortunatenowstormirectedountainousⅡ.短語運(yùn)用

becontentwith，badlyoff，wearout，cutoff,havedifficultyin,pickout,insearchof,setin1.Withtheelectricity________,allthemachineshadtostopworking.2.LastmonthIwenttovisitmyoldfriendandfoundhislivingconditionwas___________thanmine.3.We______________afterworkinginthefieldsthewholedaylong.cutoffworseoffwerewornout4.Doyou___________________learningEnglish?5.Imanagedtofinishtheworkaloneand________________myself.6.Hewent_____________adoctorforhissickwife.7.Thismovie__________Shanghaiinthe1920s,

describingthechangesofarichfamily.8.Shewas___________fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.havedifficultyinwascontentwithinsearchofissetinpickedoutⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—You____havecompletedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.—Sorry.I’vebeenbusythesedays.A.shouldB.mustn’tC.mustD.shouldn’t解析考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。從題意知是“本應(yīng)該完成而沒有完成〞,故用shouldhavedone構(gòu)造。A2.Canyoubelievethat____inarichcountrythereshouldbe____manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such解析such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞,但在名詞前如果有數(shù)量詞如much,many,little，few等修飾時(shí)，那么用so。B3.NotthatI’munwillingtogowithyou,____I’mbusynow.解析句意為：不是我不愿意和你去，而是我現(xiàn)在太忙。(Itis)notthat...butthat...相當(dāng)于(Itis)notbecause...butbecause...意為“不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?。C4.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.

解析

句意為:兩個(gè)中年乘客落入了湖中。不幸的是，他們都不會(huì)游泳。C5.____bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,____waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facingB.Havingstruck;facedC.Struck;facingD.Struck;faced解析考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。郴州市受到了暴雪襲擊,因此strike應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式struck，同時(shí)它還面臨水電短缺，face這里是“面臨；面對(duì)〞,在本句中與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用facing作伴隨狀語。C6.Goodfriendsasweare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstand____.A.attimesB.atatimeC.atonetimeD.atthetime解析句意為：盡管我們是好朋友,我有時(shí)仍然很難理解她。這里表達(dá)的是偶然的情況，所以選attimes,意為“有時(shí)候〞。atatime每次；逐一；依次;atonetime同時(shí);曾經(jīng);atthetime在那時(shí)。A7.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmade____withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible解析此題考察句式和詞性辨析。此題possible作主語補(bǔ)足語。原句式為：Thedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyhasmadeitpossibletoworkfromhome。由于有形式賓語it和真正賓語toworkfromhome,所以將其改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種方式：Ithasbeenmadepossibletoworkfromhomewiththedevelopmentof