【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Wildlife protection課件 新人教必修2

Unit4Wildlifeprotection漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Apairofproudcompassesandahard-workingpencil.Thecompassesarebig，drawingacirclewithease，whilethepencilissmall，drawingalinewithgreateffort.寓意理解

Thecompassesareproudbecausenooneelsecandothejobbetter.However，thepencilhasitsownadvantages.Thepencilcandoothershapesbetterthanthecompasses.Whileweareconfidentinourselves，weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文HOWDAISYLEARNEDTOHELPWILDLIFE完成下列短文Notlongagotherewasagirl

(call)Daisy，whowenttoseetheanimalsthatgavefurtomakehersweater

thehelpofaflyingcarpet.InTibet，shesawanantelopewithasadfacelookingather，

toldherthattheywerekilledforthewoolthatwastakenfromundertheir

(stomach)．Everyyearover29,000ofthemwerekilled，withonly72,000left.InZimbabwe，theelephantDaisysawsaidtheywereendangeredthere.Farmers

tohuntthembecausetheywereconsidered

(destroy)thefarms.Later，thegovernmenttriedtohelpthefarmers

askingthetourcompaniestobringmoretouriststotheareaandsettingthenumberofanimalstobehunted，whichbroughtthefarmersalotofincomes.As

.result，farmersstartedtoprotectthem.Inthethickrainforest，Daisysawamonkey

(rub)aninsectoverhisbodytoprotectagainstmosquitoes.Withall

experience，DaisyhadlearnedhowtoworkwithWWFtoprotectwildlife.calledwithwhostomachsusedtohavedestroyedbyarubbingherⅠ.單詞拼寫

1．The

(保護(hù))ofwildanimalsandplantsisbecomingmoreimportant.2．Weshouldmakeanefforttobuildasmany

(保護(hù)區(qū))aspossibletoprotecttheanimalsindanger.3．Ananthastwo

(胃)；oneforitself，theotherforitsfamily.4．Ihate

(蚊子)bitingmeonsummernights.5．Itis

(建議)thatweshouldgocampinginthesummerholidays.6．Yourvocabularyisquitesmall；you’dbetterpayatoit.7．Thatdogisveryf；keepawayfromit.

8．Theseawatercsalt.

9．Wealldreamofourcountrybecomingmoreandmorep.10．Ihaven’theardfromhimr.ItectionreservesstomachsmosquitoessuggestedttentionierceontainsowerfulecentlyⅡ.短語填空

1．Iwishyou’dleaveme________—I’vegotworktodo.2．TheteachergotangrywithmewhenIdidn’t________________hislectures.3．Areyou__________losingyourjobinthepresentfinancialcrisis?4．Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniverse___________.

5．I_____________andsawJanewassittingdirectlybehindme.6．Nooneknows________whathappenedtothiskindofanimalatthattime.7．___________thesefigures，ourcompanyisdoingwell.8．Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurs________.9．Ismiled________asthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutofthedoor.10．Theplanecrashedintothehillsideand________flames.inpeacepayattentionto

indangerofcameintobeing

turnedaroundforsure

Accordingtodiedout

inreliefburstintoⅢ.完成句子1．Daisyturnedaroundandsaw_____________________(一頭大象正看著她)byanexcitedelephant.(watch)2．Thegovernmentset________________________________(一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物供人們捕獵)．(number)3．Nobodyknowsforsure_____________________________(恐龍是如何快速滅絕的)about65millionyearsago.(how)shewasbeingwatchedthenumberofanimalstobehuntedhowdinosaursdiedoutquicklyⅣ.模仿造句1．Wearebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.[翻譯]正在粉刷那所房子以便舉行婚禮。_____________________________________________________2．InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.[翻譯]沒人知道那房子怎么突然著火了。______________________________________________________3．Weusedtobeanendangeredspecies.

[翻譯]倫敦過去是英國最大的港口城市。______________________________________________________4．ButI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.

[翻譯]我照你的建議買了這輛汽車。_____________________________________________________5．Thesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.

[翻譯]他不僅是自編劇本，還飾演其中的角色。______________________________________________________Thathouseisbeingpaintedforawedding.Nobodycouldtellhowthehouseburstintoflames.LondonusedtobeBritain’slargestport.Iboughtthecarasyousuggested.Henotonlywriteshisownplays，butalsoactsinthem.核心詞匯梳理1．a(chǎn)pplyvt.申請，請求；適用；運(yùn)用；貼；施加Weapplytothemforhelp.我們向他們請求幫助。Theregulationdoesn’tapplytochildren.此規(guī)則不適合兒童。

搭配(1)applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(2)apply...to...把……應(yīng)用到；適用；貼到……(3)applyoneselftosth.專心致力于，從事于(類似的詞還有；focus...on；concentrate...on；beabsorbedin；beburiedin等)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Thepoverty-strickenfamiliescanapply________thelocalgovernment________financialandtechnicalhelp.(2)Afterthecompanyputanadvertisement________twosalesmanagersinthenewspaper，manypeopleapplied________thepost.派生applicant申請者application申請toforforfor2.suggest

用法(1)作“建議”解，后接名詞、動(dòng)詞-ing短語或that從句。(2)作“暗示，表明”解。

提示(1)suggest后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：當(dāng)作“建議”的意思

講時(shí)，后面所接的從句要用虛擬語氣，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為should＋動(dòng)

詞原形，should可以省略：suggest后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：當(dāng)

作“暗示，表明”的意思講時(shí)，后面所接的從句要用陳述語氣。(2)其名詞suggestion作“建議”講時(shí)，其后無論跟表語從句還是

同位語從句，從句中都應(yīng)該使用shoulddo，should可以省略。翻譯句子(1)他建建議馬上動(dòng)動(dòng)身。________________________________(2)醫(yī)醫(yī)生生建建議議把把他他立立即即送送往往醫(yī)醫(yī)院院。。_______________________________(3)Thepalefacesuggestedthatshewasill.________________________________(4)Hissuggestionwasthatthematch(should)beputoff.________________________________Hesuggestedsettingoutatonce.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(shouldassoonaspossible.她臉臉色色蒼蒼白白，，表表明明她她生生病病了了。。他的的建建議議是是比比賽賽延延期期。。3．．containvt.包含含，，包包括括辨析析contain和includ(1)containvt.包含，包括。強(qiáng)調(diào)所包含的內(nèi)容。(2)includevt.包含，包括。強(qiáng)調(diào)某內(nèi)容包括在范圍之內(nèi)。用contain和include的正確形式填空(1)Trytoavoidfoodswhich________alotoffat.

(2)Taxandserviceare________inthebill.(3)Thetour________avisittoParis.(4)Thebasket________avarietyoffruits.

解析：(1)注意定語從句中的主謂一致問題。containvt.包含，包

括。強(qiáng)調(diào)所包含的內(nèi)容。(2)vt.includevt.包含，包括。強(qiáng)調(diào)某內(nèi)容包括在范圍之內(nèi)。containincludedincludescontains4．．a(chǎn)ffectvt.＝＝influence影響響；；感感動(dòng)動(dòng)；；(指指疾疾病病等等)侵侵襲襲某某人人或或某某物；；感感染染提示示affect常用用作作動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞，effect常用用作作名名詞詞，，兩兩個(gè)個(gè)詞詞只只有有一一個(gè)個(gè)字母母的的區(qū)區(qū)別別。。搭配配(1)have...effecton...對…………產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生生…………影影響響(2)ofnoeffect(作表表語)沒有作作用(3)comeintoeffect生效(4)oeffect使………生效效派生完成句子(1)Didthemedicine_______________？(這藥有什么療效嗎？)(2)Thefilm________________________her.(這部影片對她影響很大。)(3)She_________________bythesadmusic.(她深為這悲傷的音樂所感動(dòng)。)(4)Asweallknow，smoking______health.(眾所周知，吸煙影響健康。)haveanyeffecthadquiteaneffectonwasmuchaffectedaffects5．protectvt.保護(hù)，，保衛(wèi)衛(wèi)；防防御搭配protectsb./sth.from＋n.；protectsb./oneselffrom＋＋doing保護(hù)………使使不受受傷害害提示容易混混淆的的短語語prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某某人做做某事；；防止止某人人做某某事英漢互互譯(1)雨傘傘可以以保護(hù)護(hù)你不不至于于淋雨雨。_________________________________________(2)It’s________________________________________Anumbrellawillprotectyoufromtherain.保護(hù)朋朋友不不做別別人的的傷害害是他他們的的責(zé)任任。6.attentionn.不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞，注注意，，關(guān)注注；注注意力力搭配下列各各種搭搭配中中的to均為介介詞，，后跟跟名詞詞和動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞詞。(1)payattentionto注意………(2)give/devoteone’’sattentionto致力于于………(3)concentrateone’’sattentionon把某人人的注注意力力放在在………(4)attract/drawone’sattention吸引/引起起某人人的注注意力力(5)turnone’sattentionto把注意意力轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向………翻譯句句子(1)MayIhaveyourattention，，please?(2)Thelittleboytriedtodrawhisuncle’sattentiontohisnewcap.__________________________________(3)Heturnedhisattentiontoanewproblem._____________________________________請注意意好嗎嗎？小男孩孩正試試圖引引起他他叔叔叔注意意他的的帽子子。他將注注意力力轉(zhuǎn)移移到一一個(gè)新新的問問題。。7．a(chǎn)pprecia

搭配(1)appreciate＋n./doing感激(欣賞、覺得)……(2)appreciateit＋if從句感謝……

提示(1)appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式。(2)appreciate后面不能接人稱代詞作賓語，要以事件作賓語。改錯(cuò)(1)Weallappreciatetoreceiveyourreplysoon.(2)Ideeplyappreciateyou

答案：(1)toreceive→receiving(2)you→yourkindness8．succeedvi.成功vt.接接替；；繼任任搭配succeedindoingsth.＝besuccessfulindoingsth.成功干干某根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子。(1)宇航員們按計(jì)劃成功地從月球返回到地球。Theastronauts______________________fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.(2)他繼承他父親的職位，擔(dān)任公司董事長。He_________________aspresidentofthecompany.succeededinreturningsucceededhisfather派生successn．成功功；成成功的的人或或事successfuladj.成功功的successfullyadv.成功功地用succeed的的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式式填空空。(3)Hardworkisthegatewayto________.(4)The_________applicantforthisjobwillberequiredtostartworknextmonth.successsuccessful9．employvt.利用(時(shí)間間、精精力等等)思考研讀下下列例例句，，歸納納employ的常常用搭搭配。(1)Hewasemployedasabusdriver.他被被雇為為公共共汽車車司機(jī)機(jī)。(2)Theyemployedhertolookafterthebaby.他們們雇她照照顧嬰兒兒。(3)Sheemploysherfreetimeinsewing/tosew.她把閑暇暇時(shí)間花花在縫紉紉上。(4)Heemployedhimselfin(＝wasemployedin/wasbusy)wateringthegarden.他他當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)正忙忙于澆花花。搭配根據(jù)以上上例句，，可歸納納如下搭搭配。(1)employsb.________...雇用某人人為………(2)employsb.________sth.雇用某人人做某事事(3)employsth.________/________sth.利用某物物干某事事(4)employoneselfin＝be_______________從事/忙忙于………派生寫出下列列派生詞詞的漢語語意思。。(5)employeen.__________(6)employern．________(7)employment____________(8)unemployment______(9)theunemployed________astodotodoindoingemployedin/busy雇員，雇雇工雇主雇用；受受雇失業(yè)失業(yè)的人人重點(diǎn)短1．dieout滅絕，絕絕種。還還可表示示“熄滅滅”；(風(fēng)俗、、習(xí)慣等等)消失失。聯(lián)想dieaway(聲音、、光線、、風(fēng)等)逐漸平平息dieoff(家庭、種種族等)相繼死死亡；(草木diedown(火、興奮)漸弱，漸息bedyingto...渴望做某事完成句子(1)Manyanimals____________(已經(jīng)滅絕了)．

(2)Thefireintheforest_______________(正逐漸減弱)，

andwillsoon_________(消失)．

(3)Asshegrewolder，herrelatives_______(相繼去世了)(4)Afteralongseparation，thebaby_______________(渴望見到)itsmother.havediedoutisdyingdowndiedoffdieawayisdyingtomeet2．indanger處于危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)境地danger構(gòu)成的常常見短語語還有：：(be)outofdanger脫險(xiǎn)；bedangerous危險(xiǎn)的聯(lián)想ingoodhealth健康良好好insurprise吃驚的inahurry匆忙的indoubt懷疑的inpeace和平的；；安靜的的；平靜靜的完成句子子(1)Thelostboynow____________(處在危危險(xiǎn)之中中)．(2)Heis____________(有危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn))losinghislife.(3)Don’’tdisturbher.Justleaveher________(安靜靜)forawhile.(4)Tomlefthomewithoutbreakfast__________(匆匆忙的)．isindangerindangerofinpeaceinahurry3．nolonger表示“不不再，再再也不””的意思思Nolongeraretheystayingwithus.他們不再再和我們們呆在一一起了。。Henolongerworksinourcompany.他不再在在我們公公司上班班了。辨析nolonger/nomorenolonger和nomore都表示示“不再再”的意思，，但是在在表達(dá)““時(shí)間上上不再延延續(xù)時(shí)””，通常常用nolonger，，而表示示“數(shù)量量上不再再增加了了”時(shí)，，則用nomore。nomore可以直直接放在在所修飾飾的名詞詞前面，，與動(dòng)詞詞連用，，通常放放在動(dòng)詞之之后。完成句子子(1)再再?zèng)]有消消息，他他決定不不再等下下去了。。With__________newscoming，，hedecidednottowaitanylonger.(2)他他的微笑笑表明他他不再責(zé)責(zé)備我了了。Hissmilesuggestedthathe_______________scoldedme.nomorenolonger4．comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生生；成立TheUnitedNationscameintobeingwhentheSecondWorldWarended.聯(lián)合國是在在第二次世世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)結(jié)束后成立立的。Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintobeing.沒人知道這這一風(fēng)俗是是何時(shí)開始始形成的。。聯(lián)想comeabout發(fā)生；造成成comeacross碰到comearound到來；恢復(fù)復(fù)知覺完成句子(1)電燈燈是經(jīng)歷了了上百次失失敗才誕生生的。Thelight____________________afterhundredsoffailure.(2)1949年中中華人民共共和國成立立了。In1949，thePeople’sRepublicofChina____________________.cameintobeingcameintobeing5.lookafter照料；管理理；目送Don’tworry.Icanlookaftermyself.別擔(dān)心，我我會(huì)照顧好好自己的。。Mymotherstoodontheroad，lookingafterme.我的母親站站在路上，，目送我走走遠(yuǎn)。聯(lián)想lookabolookahead展望未來；向前看lookat看，注視lookdownon/upon看不起，蔑視lookfor尋找；期待lookinto朝……里面看；調(diào)查looklike看起來像lookon/uponas把……看作lookout小心，注意lookthrough仔細(xì)閱讀；瀏覽；復(fù)習(xí)；看穿；調(diào)查用look的有關(guān)短短語填空，，并注意形形式(1)Heisgoodat____________himself.(2)Shallwe___________thecathedralthisafternoon?(3)TheAmericans________lifedifferentlyfromtheBritish.(4)_________________past，，hecanremembernothinghappy.(5)Weshall_____lookingafterlookaroundlookatLookingbackuponlookfor疑難難語語句句細(xì)細(xì)解解1．．Webelievethatyouareconcernedaboutanimalsandplantsdisappearing.我相相信信你你對對動(dòng)動(dòng)植植物物逐逐漸漸消消亡亡很很關(guān)關(guān)心心。。此處處animalsandplantsdisappearing是是動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞的的復(fù)復(fù)合合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)作作介介詞about的的賓賓語語。。介介詞詞后后常常接接““名名詞詞或或物物主主代代詞詞＋＋動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞””結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)作作賓賓語語。。翻譯譯句句子子(1)她她聽聽見見臥臥室室的的門門打打開開的的聲聲音音。。______________________________________________________(2)我沒想想到這里還有有這么安靜的的一個(gè)地方。。_____(3)這個(gè)賊毫無疑問會(huì)受到懲罰。______________________________________________________Sheheardthesoundofthebedroomdoorbeingopened.Ineverdreamedoftherebeingsuchaquietplacehere.Thereisnodoubtaboutthethiefbeingpunished.2．Thatis樣比較好。不過，我還想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。

句型

句中astheWWFsuggests是方式狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時(shí)，意為“按照……；像……那樣”。完成句子(1)WhenatRome，do________________.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

(2)Theydid______________.他們是按照我的要求做的。(3)Leavethepapers___________.別去動(dòng)那些文件。astheRomansdoasIhadaskedastheyare怎樣進(jìn)行推理理判斷【方法技巧】推理或判斷務(wù)務(wù)必要依據(jù)文文章給出的已已知信息，不不能依據(jù)已有有常識或知識識范疇或主觀觀看法。例如如，我們根據(jù)據(jù)ThetelephonerangandIpickeditupandthevoicesaid，“Blockpartytonight.”Rightthen，IknewsummerhadarrivedinNorthDakota.可以以推知theblockparty應(yīng)是是夏季舉行的的活動(dòng)。另外外，推理或判判斷要符合邏邏輯。例如，，我們根據(jù)Thestudentlookedathisreturnedexam.Hetoreitupandthrewitinthewastebasket.可推知該該學(xué)生對本次次考試的結(jié)果果很不滿意、、很生氣、很很惱火?！緦?shí)例驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證】Thinkbacktoyourcollegedays，thegoodolddayswhenlifewaseasy.Stayupallnightpartyingorevenstudying?Noproblem.Eatpizzaeverynightandplowthroughentirebagsofpotatochipsnonstop.Hey，nosweat.Youwerealean，，mean，andalsoyoungmachine.But...thenstuffhappens.Yougraduate，ge◆Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthattheyoungpeopleare________.A．creativeB．greedyC．．energeticD．humorous解析：青年人人整夜夜不睡睡(stayupallnightpartyingorstudying)也沒有問問題(Noproblem)，，他們們的食食量很很大(eat...andplow...nonstop)，根根據(jù)這這些敘敘述自自然可可推知知青年年人精精力充充沛。答案：C【實(shí)踐應(yīng)應(yīng)用】】Makinglistsisrelaxing.Itdictatestheshapeoftheimmediatefuture；；itcalmsyoudown(it’’sOK；it’’sonalistsomewhere)anditmakesyoufeelgoodwhenyoucrosssomethingoff(list-makingisstandardpracticeintherapyfordepression)．．Itmightevenhelpyoutogetthingsdone，，too.Themoreyouhavetodo，，themoreyouneedalistandfewpeoplewithhigh--poweredjobsgetbywithoutthem.Womenalwaysthinkthey’rebetteratliststhanmen.MentendtohaveTaskswhichtheyassembleintoActionPlanswhereaswomenjusthavelistsofThingsToDo.JamesOliver，，apsychologist，hascreatedhisown““timemanagementmatrix(模式)””．Hewritesalistofthingstodoandthenorganizesthemintocategories:thingsthathavetobedonestraightaway，otherthingsthatitwouldbegoodtodotoday，，thingsthatareimportantbuthaven’’tgottobedoneimmediatelyandthingsthatarelessurgentbutthathedoesn’twanttoforget.“Usingcategoriestoordertheworldisthewaythehumanmindworks，”hesays.““Afterthat，youshoulddividethingsintolevelsofimportance.”Buthealsowarns，“Ifpeoplegettooabsorbedinmakinglists，itdoesn’twork.Theyhavetoomanycategoriesandlosetheirabilitytodecidewhichisthemostimportant.”It’sallaquestionofwhatworksbestforyou，whetherit’’satidynotebook，，apacketofpost—itnotesorthebackofyourhand.Havingtriedallthese，Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?No，you’renottoobusytomaketodaythefirstdayofyourupgradedtime-managedlife.Infact，there’snobettertimethanthepresenttobegintotakeincreasedcontrolofyourworkandlife.So，getoutyourpencilandpenandmakealist.1．Themainpurposeofmakinglistsisto________.A．helpmapoutone’’sfutureB．dividethingsintolevelsofimportanceC．treatcertaindiseasessuchasdepressionD．organizeone’sworkandlifereasonably答案：D2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．goodmemoryhelpsinlistmakingB．toomuchlistingmightbemisleadingC．womenusuallymakealotmoreliststhanmenD．peoplewithhigh-poweredjobsmakelistsmost答案：B實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Successfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions—mistakenideas.Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism，thebeliefthatone’sownculture’swayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures.It’sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.Toavoidethnocentrism，it’snecessarytostudythedifferentelements(組成部分分)ofculturelanguage，valuesandattitudes，andcustomsandmanners.LanguageAknowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First，peoplecancommunicatedirectly.Second，peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguage.Third，anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finally，knowingthelanguagehelpspeopletounderstandthecul-turebetter.ValuesandAttitudesValuesarepeople’sbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong，goodandbad.Anattitudeiswaysofthinkingoracting.Valuesandattitudesinfluenceinternationalbusiness.Forex-ample，manypeopleintheUnite