【山東?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪 課件 外研必修42

佳句展示名師點(diǎn)撥1.(2009年浙江卷，6T)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccesstothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.設(shè)計(jì)出這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的目的在于讓學(xué)生們方便、快捷地使用圖書館的數(shù)字資源。(accessto為固定用法，意為：可以利用，可以達(dá)到)2.(2009年山東卷，寫作)Ithasbeenhalfayearsincewepartedlasttime.自從上次我們分開已經(jīng)有半年了。(Itis/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since＋主語＋謂語……)3.(2009年天津卷，閱讀，B)Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(喚起)anemotion，avisualimage，acomplexidea，orasimpletruth.我常?；ù罅繒r(shí)間去思考語言的力量，譬如：它會(huì)喚起情感、栩栩如生的形象、復(fù)雜的想法或樸素的真理。(spendtimedoingsth.花時(shí)間做某事)1．

adj.郊區(qū)的；市郊的2．

vt.&n．展示；陳列3．

n．收據(jù)4．

n．車費(fèi)5．

n．目的地；終點(diǎn)6．

vt.提供7．

vt.吹響(樂器，號(hào)角等)8．

vi.反應(yīng)9．

n．解答；答案10．

n．執(zhí)照；許可證；vt.允許→permissionn．允許suburbandisplayreceiptfaredestinationprovideblowreactsolutionpermit11．

n．&vt.限制→

adj.有限的→unlimited(反義詞)無限的12．

adj.給人印象深刻的→impressv．給……以印象，使銘記→impressionn．印象13．

adj.方便的→conveniencen．方便，便利14．

vt.探索→explorern．探索者→explorationn．探索15．

n．執(zhí)照；登記→registervt.記錄，登記limitlimitedimpressiveconvenientexploreregistration permit[C]通行證，許可證，執(zhí)照；v.許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許(1)permit＋n./pron./doing允許permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(sb.’s)doingsth.準(zhǔn)許做某事(2)permission[U]許可，允許askforpermission請(qǐng)求許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可withsb.’spermission在某人許可的情況下①Wedon’tpermitsmokinginthelibrary.我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。②Doyoupermityourchildrentosmoke?你準(zhǔn)許你的孩子們抽煙嗎？③Weatherpermitting，we’llhaveapicnicinthewoods.如果天氣允許的話，我們將在樹林里野餐。④Youcan’tbuildahousewithoutapermit.沒有建房許可證你不能建房子。 providev．提供providefor贍養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活provideagainst預(yù)防；防備provided(that)＝providing(that)＝onconditionthat＝so/aslongas倘若，在……情況/條件下①Hehadtoprovidefoodandclothesforhisfamily.＝Hehadtoprovidehisfamilywithfoodandclothes.他得養(yǎng)家糊口。②You’dbetterprovideagainstanearthquake.你最好做好預(yù)防地震的準(zhǔn)備。③Heprovidedforhisfamilybysellingnewspapers.他靠賣報(bào)紙紙來養(yǎng)活他他的家人。。④Provided/Providingthatthereismoneyonyou，youmaybuywhateveryoulike.如果身上帶帶著錢，你你可以買你你喜歡的任任何東西。。⑤Hiscompanyprovidedhimwithacar.他的的公公司司給給他他配配了了一一輛輛汽汽車車。。⑥HeofferedmehelpwhenIwasintrouble.我困困難難時(shí)時(shí)他他主主動(dòng)動(dòng)幫幫了了我我。。convenientadj.方便便的的；；便便利利的的；；近近而而方方便便的的(1)Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.對(duì)某某人人來來說說做做………方便sth.beconvenientto/forsb.對(duì)某人來說……是方便的(2)conveniencen．方便，便利利atone’sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)時(shí)①Isitconvenientforyoutocomeoutthisevening?今天晚上你出出來方便嗎？？②Ourhouseisveryconvenientforschoolsandstores.我們的房子離離學(xué)校和商店店很近。③Cometomeatyourearliestconvenience.在你方便時(shí)及及早來我這里里。④Itisaconveniencetolivenearthestation.住在車站附近近很方便。1．Thestudentswerenot________toleavetheclassroomwithoutanadequatereason.A．permittedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．hopedD．a(chǎn)sked【解析】從句末“withoutanadequatereason”看出此題想表表達(dá)“允許某人做某某事”。admit承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)進(jìn)入；沒有“hopesb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；ask語意不符，故故選A。【答案】A2．—MayIhaveyour________toleavealittleearlier?—Ofcourse，butyoushouldcomebacktomorrowby8o’clock.A．permissionB．conclusionC．encouragementD．suggestion【解析】從語境境可判判斷出出問話話人在在問對(duì)對(duì)方是是否允允許他他早點(diǎn)點(diǎn)離開開。permission允許，，conclusion結(jié)論，，encouragement鼓勵(lì)，，suggestion建議。。根據(jù)據(jù)句意意選permission?！敬鸢浮緼3．Hisson________theoldmanwithallthefoodandthemoneyheneeded.A．providedB．fedC．a(chǎn)ffordedD．charged【解析】句意為為：老老人的的兒子子提供供給老老人所所需的的食物物和錢錢。providesb.withsth.提供給給某人人某物物?！敬鸢浮緼4．(2008年山東東卷)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient【解析析】句意意為為：：四四點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鐘鐘接接我我并并把把我我送送到到機(jī)機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)，，你你方方便便嗎嗎？？Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人人做做某某事事很很方方便便。。【答案案】D5．(2005年天天津津卷卷)Ifitisquite________toyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.A．convenientB．fairC．easyD．comfortable【解析析】該句句意意為為：：“如果果你你方方便便的的話話，，下下星星期期二二我我將將拜拜訪訪你你。?！备鶕?jù)據(jù)句句意意，，可可知知A項(xiàng)正正確確。?！敬鸢赴浮緼6．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou【解析】convenient作表語不不能用人人作主語語，故排排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；在在時(shí)間狀狀語從句句中，不不用將來來時(shí)態(tài)，，應(yīng)用一一般現(xiàn)在在時(shí)態(tài)代代替將來來時(shí)態(tài)，，故D項(xiàng)不正確確?！敬鸢浮緾1．與……相連2．被困在……3．立刻，馬馬上4．到處旅行行，四處處走動(dòng)5．正在建設(shè)設(shè)之中be_connected_tobe/get_stuck_inin_no_timeget_aroundunder_construction6．關(guān)上(電燈、電電視等)；斷掉(電源)7．保持冷靜靜8．情緒、心心情很好好9．沒門，肯肯定不10．而且，此此外switch_offkeep_coolbe_in_a_good_moodno_waywhat’s_morebe/getstuckin被困在……“get＋過去分分詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作作，常指指意想不不到的，，突然的的或偶然然的情況況，或談?wù)務(wù)撟陨砩碜龅膭?dòng)動(dòng)作。常常見的有有：gethurt受傷getburnt被燒傷，，被燙著著getseparated被分散getdressed/washed穿衣/洗臉getlost/married迷路/結(jié)婚getdrunk喝醉①Hisarmgotstuckinthemachine.他的胳膊膊卡在機(jī)機(jī)器里了了。②Theyhavebeenstuckinthetrafficjamforthreehours.他們已被交通通堵塞困在那那里三個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)了。③Cleaningmeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.大城市的清潔潔工通常按小小時(shí)拿報(bào)酬。。④Thestrangergotlostinthewoods.陌生人在樹林林里迷路了。。underconstruction在建設(shè)中under＋n.表示主語所處處的狀態(tài)，意意為“在……中”。underrepair在修理中underdiscussion在討論中underconsideration在考慮中undercontrol在控制中underattack遭受攻擊underexamination在檢查中①Nowthesmallcountryisunderattackbyseveralcountries.現(xiàn)在這個(gè)小小國(guó)正在遭遭受幾個(gè)國(guó)國(guó)家的攻擊擊。②Thebridgeisunderconstruction.這座橋正在在建設(shè)當(dāng)中中。③I’mgladtoseethatyouhaveeverythingundercontrol.很高興看到到一切都在在你控制之之中。④Theroadisunderrepair.這條路正在在修復(fù)。innotime立刻，趕快快，馬上intime(forsth./todosth.)及時(shí)……inashorttime很快地atnotime在任何時(shí)候候都不，從從來沒有atalltimes隨時(shí)，總是是atatime每次，一次次atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度度attimes有時(shí)①Hecamehomeinnotimeafterwork.他一下班就就馬上回家家。②Ishouldwritetomyparentsinnotime.我應(yīng)該立刻刻給父母寫寫信。③AttimesIwonderifit’sworthalltheeffort.有時(shí)候我會(huì)會(huì)想，這一一切努力是是否值得。。④Thisusedtobeaveryprettyvalleyatonetime.這里曾經(jīng)是是一處非常常美麗的山山谷。1．__________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．StuckB．HavingstuckC．BeingstuckD．Tostuck【解析】此題題考考查查動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞作作主主語語。。【答案案】C2．Tohelpyourchildrendowellinschool，itisimportantforyoutoget________intheireducationandtheirlives.A．involvingB．tobeinvolvedC．involvedD．toinvolve【解析析】involve是及及物物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞，，當(dāng)當(dāng)“使………參與與”講，，因因此此此此處處用用過過去去分分詞詞，，表表示示被被動(dòng)動(dòng)。?！敬鸢赴浮緾3．Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuilding________.A．underattackB．undercontrolC．underconstructionD．understudy【解析】句意為：：消防隊(duì)隊(duì)員很快快控制住住了大樓樓內(nèi)的火火勢(shì)。undercontrol在控制【答案】

B4．Sorry.Atnotime________inthisbuilding，sir.A．issmokingpermittedB．smokingispermittedC．doessmokingpermitD．smokingdoespermit【解析】考查倒裝裝句。含含有no的介詞短短語置于于句首時(shí)時(shí)，其后后的主謂謂要倒裝裝，而permit與【答案】

A5．DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers，atnotime________anyrudeness.A．IhadmetB．ImetC．haveImetD．didImeet【解析】考查倒倒裝句句。atnotime決不，，表示示否定定，置置于句句首時(shí)時(shí)，其其后的的主謂謂要部部分倒倒裝。?！敬鸢浮緿1．Simplyraiseyourhand，________ataxiappearsinnotime.只要你你招招招手，，馬上上就會(huì)會(huì)有出出租車車開過過來。?！敬鸢浮縜nd2．Tricycles________________________ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果你你想探探究一一下老老北京京狹窄窄的胡胡同，，乘坐坐三輪輪車是是值得得的。。【答案】areworthusing3．Youshould________________listentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation，________________totapesandbroadcasting.你不但但應(yīng)聽聽你老老師和和同學(xué)學(xué)們的的發(fā)音音，而而且應(yīng)應(yīng)聽錄錄音帶帶和廣廣播。?！敬鸢浮縩otonly；butalso4．Therewas________________Iwasgoingtocatchtheplane.我不可能趕趕上飛機(jī)。?！敬鸢浮縩owayTricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果你想探探究一下老老北京狹窄窄的胡同，，乘坐三輪輪車是值得得的。(1)beworthdoing值得做……beworth＋money/theprice值……(2)beworthyofbeingdone值得做……beworthytobedone值得做……(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做…①Thejewelisworthnothing.It’sanimitation.這寶石毫無無價(jià)值，它它是仿制品品。②Idon我覺得它不值得那么費(fèi)事。③Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.＝Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered/consideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.＝Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestion.他的建議值得考慮。Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation，butalsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但應(yīng)聽聽你老師和和同學(xué)們的的發(fā)音，而而且應(yīng)聽錄錄音帶和廣廣播。(1)notonly...but(also)．..不但……而且……，連接兩個(gè)個(gè)并列的主主語、謂語語、表語、、狀語或分分句。(2)notonly...but(also)．..，連接兩個(gè)個(gè)主語時(shí)，，謂語動(dòng)詞詞采用就近近一致的原原則。(3)notonly...but(also)．..，在連接接兩個(gè)句句子時(shí)，，如notonly位于句首首，其后后的句子子應(yīng)使用用倒裝語語序。①Notonlyyoubutalsoshehastoattendtheceremony.不只是你你，她也也必須參參加典禮禮。②Heisnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.他不僅是是個(gè)作家家，還是是個(gè)演員員。③Notonlydotheworkerswanttoincreasetheirpay，butalsotheywanttoreducehoursaswell.工人們不不僅要求求提高工工資，還還要求縮縮短工時(shí)時(shí)。notonly位于句首首引起倒倒裝時(shí)，，but(also)所在句子子不倒裝裝。(2009年全國(guó)卷卷Ⅰ)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A．savedwasteachers’energyB．wasteachers’energysavedC．teachers’energywassavedD．wassavedteachers’energy【解析】句意為：：電腦被被應(yīng)用【答案】

B1．________snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．NotonlytheybroughtB．NotonlydidtheybringC．NotonlybroughttheyD．Notonlytheydidbring【解析】notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)并列句子子且notonly位于句首時(shí)，，notonly后的分句要部部分倒裝?！敬鸢浮緽2．Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A．theteacherhimselfis；allhisstudentsareB．theteacherhimselfis；areallhisstudentsC．istheteacherhimself；areallhisstudentsD．istheteacherhimself；allhisstudentsare【解析】Notonly...but(also)引導(dǎo)的句子中中，notonly分句要用倒裝裝，而buta【答案】

D3．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great！It’s________worth________.A．very；visitingB．well；avisitC．quite；beingvisitedD．verymuch；visiting【解【答案】

B4．(2010屆江江蘇蘇啟啟東東市市一一調(diào)調(diào))—HaveyoureceivedJack’splan?—Yes，butIdon’tthinkhisplanis________.A．worthbeingconsideredB．worthytobeconsideredC．worthyofconsideringD．worthtobeconsidered【解析析】beworth后面面接接動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞的的主主動(dòng)動(dòng)形形式式，，表表示示被被動(dòng)動(dòng)含含義義，，由由此此可可以以排排除除A、D兩項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。。worthy的習(xí)習(xí)慣慣用用法法是是worthyofbeingdone和worthytobedone?！敬鸢赴浮竣?單詞詞拼拼寫寫1．Weshallnotarriveatour________(目的的地地)beforeeveningifwedon’thurry.【答案案】destination2．Thebeautifulsunnymorningputmeinanunusuallight-hearted________(心情情)．【答案案】mood3．Youbreakthelawifyoudrivewithoutadriving________(許可證證)．【答案】permit4．Themoneywillbeusedto________(提供)theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.【答案】provide5．Thisbookisoneofthemost________(給人印印象深深刻的的)novelsofrecentyears.【答案】impressiveⅡ.易錯(cuò)模模塊1A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．valuable【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為“你花時(shí)間在業(yè)余愛好上值得嗎？你的同學(xué)都集中精力學(xué)習(xí)功課”。worth和worthy一般都用來表示主語值得……，而worthwhile則表示做某事是值得的?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C2．—I’minterestedinthatbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?—$125.—________，butIcan’taffordit.A．It’sworththatB．It’sreallyniceC．PleaselowerthepriceD．That’stoodear【解析】句意為為：——我很喜喜歡這這個(gè)MP3，你要要多少少錢？？——125美元。?！苤颠@這么多多錢，，但是是我買買不起起。形形容詞詞worth后面常常接表表示代代價(jià)類類的名名詞或或代詞詞?！敬鸢浮緼3．—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．moreC．mostD．very【解析】表示“很值得”時(shí)，worth前面要加修修飾語well，其比較級(jí)級(jí)是better?！敬鸢浮緼4．Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.A．worthdoingthemB．worthbeingdoneC．worthyofdoingthemD．worthyofbeingdone【解析】句意為：盡盡量把時(shí)間間用在你覺覺得值得做做的事情上上。worthy作賓補(bǔ)，后【答案】

D5．Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell______.A．worthtobuyB．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuyingD．worthbeingbought【解析】也可以說：：Itisworthyofbeingbought或itisworthytobebought。又如“電影值得一一看”可譯為：(1)Thefilmisworthse