冠詞用法口訣及習題

英語口語語法學習口訣一一定冠詞用法口訣.有水無湖：海、洋、海灣、河等，都用由黨單個湖不用m黨（但多個湖用由黨theRedSea,thePacificOcean,thePersianGulf,theYangtzeRiverTheGreatLakes（￡^^}；Lake￡阿伊利湖）.有球無星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the:Mars,Venus;.有山無峰：TheHuangshanMountains（黃山）;MountEverest（珠穆朗瑪峰）;Mount（orMt.）Tai（^^）..有獨無歐（偶）:獨一無二的，theearth,themoon,thesun用the;歐洲等七大洲不用the.Europe,Africa,Asia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctica,Oceania.有（足）族無球（運動）:種族用the:the313萬（印第安人）；球類運動baseball,basketball.有文無章：歷史性的文件用the;小說等的章節(jié)不用theTheConstitution（憲法）；chapterone.學而不專：學校放在詞組的前面時用由引專有名詞放在詞組的前面時不用the;TheUniversityofFudan;FudanUniversity一、定冠詞的用法。特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨無二，序數量高級；某些專有名，習語及樂器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況，即：①特指某些人或物頁腳②談話雙方都熟悉的人或事③上文已經提到的人或事④世界上獨一無二的事物前⑤序數詞回形容詞最高級前⑥某些專有名詞前⑦一些習慣短語（如：訪theday^中和樂器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）。二、不用冠詞的集中情況。下列情況應免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數，學科球類三餐飯;復數名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語種和國名，稱呼習語及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應“免冠”的幾種情況，即：①名詞前已有作定語用的this、that、some、any、my等限定詞。②專有名詞和不可數名詞前。③表示學科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名詞前。④球類活動的名詞前及三餐總稱前。⑤復數名詞表示泛指（一類人或事）時。⑥節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。⑦表示顏色（如：It'sred/yellow.）x@^（^：speakEnglish/Japanese）和國家的非全稱名詞（如：WeliveinChina.TheycomefromAmerica.）。⑧在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。⑨某些習慣短語中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。頁腳冠詞用法口訣口訣一（不定冠詞）名詞是禿子常要戴帽子可數名詞單需用a或an輔音前用2元音前用an復數不可數泛指the不見碰到代詞時,冠詞均不現.口訣二（定冠詞）特指雙熟悉上文已提及世上獨無二序數最高級某些專有名習語和樂器口訣三（等冠詞）代詞限定名詞前專有名詞不可數學科球類三餐飯兩季星期月份前顏色語種和國名稱呼習語和頭銜==========================口口訣一①名詞一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用;②表示不確指的可數名詞單數前要用不定冠詞a或an,確指時要用定冠詞頁腳

the;即：可數名詞單數不能單獨存在，必須有限定詞修飾。③如復數名詞和不可數名詞表示泛指或名詞前有his,these,my,some等時就不用冠詞.口訣二①特指雙方熟悉的事物用the Takethemedicine.把藥吃了。②特指上文已經提到的事物用定冠詞theHeboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.③世界上獨一無二的事物時用the thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth④序數詞和最高級前面用④序數詞和最高級前面用theHeisusuallythefirsttocome.⑤某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前用由6：thePeople'sRepublicofChina 中華人民共和國 theUnitedStates美國⑥樂器前和一些習慣用語中用the Sheplaysthepiano.她會彈鋼琴inthemiddle(of)；intheend；onthewhole；bytheway；gotothetheatre口訣三①代詞前或名詞前有限定詞時不再用冠詞①代詞前或名詞前有限定詞時不再用冠詞suchbooks,thiscomputer②前面含有MountLakeCape等詞的名詞前一般不加冠詞MountJolmoLungma珠穆朗瑪峰頁腳

③學科三餐和球類名詞前不用冠詞③學科三餐和球類名詞前不用冠詞havebreakfast,playchess④季節(jié)月份星期前不用冠詞 insummeronMonday⑤表示顏色的詞，語種和國家的名稱前不用冠詞。 Green，English，England⑥在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞； Mary，GeneralLee考生可在下面語境中體會冠詞用法：Mr.Liwillgiveusatalk.Thetalkwillbeginat8:00Thesungivesusheatandlight.ThePacificOceanisthelargestofall.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing?She’sonthePeople,sDaily.Whowasthefirsttocome?Iheardsomebodyplayingthepianointhenextroom.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinthe1990'sIn1864,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.---So,youarerunningrestaurant.頁腳---Yes,butIdon,twanttomakerestaurantonlyforrichpeople.A.the;\B.the;theC.a;theD.a;aMaryisuniversitystudent.Sheisordinary-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an---What’syoureldersister?---Sheisteacherandwriter.A.the;theB.a;\C.a;aD.the;a---Whynottakefriendwithyou?---Thatsoundslikegoodidea.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother.A.thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.greatsurprisingParisismostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanseefamousEiffelTower.A.a;theB.a;\C.the;aD.\;theProfessorSmithhadnotgiventalkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeofplays.A.\;\B.a;theC.the;\D.the;theHefounditdifficulttomakelivinginthosedays.A.aB.anC.theD.\頁腳Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,butonsecondthoughtsbedecidedtotrythirdtime.A.the;theB.\;\C.a;aD.\;aThanksforgivingmeIwanted.A.theinformationB.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations---Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.---Yes,it,sbecometalkoftown.A.a;aB.the;\C.the;theD.a;\Payattentiontoroadsignwhiledrivinginforeigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the---Weretheyfirsttoflytospace?---Yes,sotheyfeltbitproud.A.the;\;aB.a;a;aC.a;the;\D.the;the;theMissisippiisoneoflongestriversintheworld.A.\;\B.The;theC.\;theD.The;\wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.A.Smiths,B.TheSmithC.TheSmith,sD.TheSmiths)UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetweenAtlanticOceanandPacificOcean.A.\;the;theB.The;\;\C.\;\;\D.The;the;theOnemustknowwhattrue,goodandbeautiful.頁腳A.\;\;\B.the;the;theC.a;\;theD.a;a;theThetigerwasshotinhead.A.thatB.\C.theD.itsThistookplacein.A.a1930sB.1930sC.the1930s’D.the1930sLandtoeastofUralsiscalledAsia.A.\;the;theB.the;the;\C.\;the;\ D.the;the;theHetooksmallerofthetwo.A.oneB.aC.theD.\AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.A.\;theB.the;theC.the;\D.\;\Motherdoesmostofathome.A.cleanB.thecleaningC.acleanD.cleaningdiscoverediron,whichisveryusefulmetal.A.Theman;\;aB.Theman;\;\C.Man;\;aD.Man;the;aMyfatherandmotherareteachers.A.theB.\C.thoseD.these---Haveyouanysister?---No,Ihavesister.A.\;noB.an;notC.some;noD.an;no27.bigswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedinMayof頁腳1998,notinApril,1996.A.A;\;\B.The;the;\C.A;the;\D.The;\;\Ilikehistory.IamstudyinghistoryofChina.A.\;aB.the;\C.\;theD.a;\Theworkersmadehimofthefactory.A.headB.aheadC.theheadD.oneheadHavingbeentoldthatbadweatherwasonway,theydecidedtoputthegameoff.A.a;theB.the;thisC.\;thatD.\;theTheseoldwomanlikewalkinginHydepark.A.theB.aC.\D.anIt’seasiertowriteplaysfortelevisionthanforradio.A.the;theB.\;\C.the;\D.\;thePeopledreamofwalkinginlikeastronautsoneday.A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spacesD.space.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃K.Thereispictureofelephantonwall..Thisisusefulbook.I'vereaditforhour..elephantismuchheavierthanhorse..doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday..Let'sgooutforwalk..It'stoohot.Opendoor,please.頁腳.Thereiswomanoverthere.womanisMeimei'smother.?sunrisesineast??ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina..Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime?.WashingtoniscapitalofUSA..TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet..Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995..oldmanisteacher.Helikesplayingbasketballaftersupper..AfterIhadquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool..Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwoolandmeat?.TheywenttoPeople'sPark,butwebothwenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday..IoftenwatchTVinevening..dayofDecember20,1999isMonday..TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday..Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject..Heoftengoestoschoolbybike..Whatdoesthiswordmean,Father?.WhatimportantnewsI頁腳II.選擇填空。.一DoesJimhaveruler?—Yes,hehas.A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one.Thereisoldbike_oldbikeisMrZhao's.A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The.appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?—Ihavebook_That'sEnglishbook.A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one.AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD./.tigerisChina.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the.Wecan'tseesunatnight.A.the;theB.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/.usefulbookitisIA.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What.Oneafternoonhefoundhandbag-Therewas"s”onthecornerofhandbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a頁腳.oldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeeting.A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a.newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the.womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the.Heusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriter.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.a;aB.a;theC./;a D.a;/.Theymadehimking.A. a B .the C.an D./.HisfatherisEnglishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A. a B .an C.the D./.IsheAmericanboy?A. an B .a C.one D./.DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschool?A./;/B./;theC.the;/ D.a;/.Theypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the.AustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountry.頁腳D./.Shehasorangeskirt.skirtisnice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The.Thisisapple.It'sbigapple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the.Lookathorseoverthere.A.a B.an C.the D./.Don'tplaybasketballhere.It'sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the.Thereisoldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an.Beijingisbeautifulcity.It'scapitalofChina.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the.ShanghaiisineastofChina.A./ B.an C.a D.the.I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoandhalfyears.A.a B.an C.the D./.BillisEnglishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalfhourtogetthereby bus.A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/ D./;/頁腳初中英語冠詞用法專項練習答案與詳解I.1.a;an;the2.2；2d第一個空的a是泛指，第二個空的an是指“一小時，.An;a。這兩個空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。.The;the;a。前兩個空都是特搐故填由6;后一個空中的2相當于every或each,threetimesaday意為“一天三次”。.a。gooutforawalk意為“出去散步”。.the.a;The。前者泛指，后者特指。.The;由?。第一個空用the表示太陽是世界上獨一無二的物體；第二個空用the是因為在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞。.The;the,x。第一空用the是因為在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因為在形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞；第三空，等”冠詞是因為專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。.a。asecondtime意為“再一次”、，，另一次"。thesecondtime意為“第二次”。此句填a是表示動作的重復，而不能用the（表順序）。.the;由?。第一個m6是特指美國的首都。第二個由?是在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前應加定冠詞。.The。“the+姓氏的復數”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前應加the。.th