2021年高考英語全國卷3含答案

202120213含答案絕密★啟用前普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試·全國Ⅲ卷英語第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5ABC10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.答案是C。

B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inasupermarket.WhatdidCarldo?Hedesignedamedal.Whatdoesthemando?

B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.B.HefixedaTVset. C.Hetookatest.He’satailor. B.He’sawaiter. C.He’sashopassistant.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個選項5秒鐘作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?Visithisparents. B.Gotothemovies. C.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?Bill. B.Aarah. C.Bill’sparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Toinvitehimtoaparty.Todiscussaschedule.Tocalloffameeting.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyarecolleagues.Theyareclosefriends.They’venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?ATVcamera.Avideocamera.Amoviecamera.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?Underwaterfilming.Alargememory.Auto-focus.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?950euros.650euros.470euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhoisClifford?Alittlegirl.Theman’spet.Afictionalcharacter.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?Hiswife.Elizabeth.Apublisher.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?Abook.Apainting.Ayoungwoman.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?Relatives.Strangers.Visitors.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?Toexpressopinions.Toavoidarguments.Toshowfriendliness.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?Politics.Movies.Salaries.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed( 瓦屋頂)villagestastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights()includemostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?Historicalmonuments.C.VanGogh’spaintings.

B.Fieldsofflowers.D.Greekbuildings.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?Whitetowns.C.Tile-roofedvillages.

B.Undergroundcities.D.Rollinghills.BWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:Thanksfornotusingreal猿)!”The creativeteambehind “Apes” usedmotion-capture(動作捕捉) technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including “WaterforElephants”,“TheHangoverPartⅡ”andhavedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthembeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?Toseefamousfilmstars.Toopposewearingfurcoats.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Thecostofmaking“Apes”.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.Thepublicityabout“Apes”.Theperformanceofrealapes.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?Listingcompletely.Directingprofessionally.Promotingsuccessfully.Watchingcarefully.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?Theymaybebadlytreated.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.TheycouldbetradedillegallyTheywouldlosepopularity.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacu tsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswithgenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThenumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn D.Thedaughters.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?Familytraditions.C.Publishedstatistics.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

Financialreports.D.Publicopinions.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.

Conflictsbetweengenerations.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.DWearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,”saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?

B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.D.Significanceoffoodselection.A.Invalleys. B.Nearrivers. C.Onthebeach. D.Offthecoast.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch

Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.B.Highlanders’SurvivalSkillsD.TheWorld’sBestDivers第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersono nthehome. 36 Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes 39.Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.Thisisn’tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keep theminasafeplace.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混亂)andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對),she’dtakenitouton53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable 54 andIpassitontothepeoplewho 55 intheDon’ttakeit56 .Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot57 .”Alwayswateritdownanddontletyourego(自我)get58.Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone’sday.A.shopkeepersA.sayingA.agreeA.forgetA.foodsA.particularA.fightingA.generous

B.customersB.pretendingB.promiseB.decideB.cataloguesB.differentB.smilingB.polite

C.salespersonsC.guessingC.imagineC.discoverC.belongingsC.matchingC.waitingC.careless

D.receptionistsD.replyingD.swearD.assumeD.goodsD.naturalD.changingD.difficultA.curiousabout

B.displeasedwithC.patientwith

D.uncertainaboutA.relaxedA.searchedA.bychanceA.rudeA.lessonA.workA.kindlyA.readyA.outofsightA.stressA.ruins

B.delightedB.arguedB.byherselfB.suchB.trickB.shopB.secretlyB.awayB.inthewayB.expectB.makes

C.surprisedC.prayedC.onpurposeC.otherC.skillC.meetC.personallyC.upC.behindtheC.handleC.starts

D.embarrassedD.apologizedD.ondutyD.lonelyD.tradeD.quarrelD.casuallyD.wellD.abovethelawD.blameD.saves第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary( 傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout 67 (find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved, 68 (gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythe mountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）72.假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語課文改編一個短劇。給外教MissEvans寫封郵件，請她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括:劇情簡介；指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；注意：100左右；結(jié)束語已為你寫好。普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試·全國Ⅲ卷英語答案解析第一部分聽力CBACABBCCBACCABABCBA第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【解析】根據(jù)第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.（我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡）和第二部分的 weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitectur. 我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpainA.Historical歷史遺跡A項?！究键c】細節(jié)理解Csds)

中華神ft21天和DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeaceful和Robertft景。精彩之處包括中國最神圣的泰ft之巔，杭州起伏的群ft、運河和寧靜的寺廟）可知，去中國的神ft之行總共有27Thorp對中國的名ft非常了解。由此推測ThorpC.China（中國）符合以上說法，故選C項?！究键c】推理判斷BTourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.（突尼斯的旅游亮點包括羅馬城市BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitlaTaraounineMatmata附近的區(qū)域，它們是獨特的地下城市）B.Undergroundcities（地下城市）符合以上說法，故選B項?！究键c】細節(jié)理解DInstead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingreal可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活動人士來到現(xiàn)場，手里拿著一塊牌子，稱贊電影制作人D項?！究键c】細節(jié)理解BThecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture()technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinal).可知，“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團隊利用動作捕捉技術(shù)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字化的動物，在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上，花費數(shù)千萬美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)生最終的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B項?！究键c】主旨大意Dnonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsnd（一個非營利組織，監(jiān)控動物在電影娛樂中的待遇）以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants”,“The HangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper”,havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeend（許多電影，包括“大象的眼淚”和“管理員營利組織，今年正密切關(guān)注著2000多部影片。由此判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“密切關(guān)注D項?！究键c】詞句猜測Asomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesaretdasyassdne.（在某些情況下，讓活動人士擔心的并A項?！究键c】推理判斷B【解析】根據(jù)第三段“butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.”可知，但Rita在一樓有自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托爾的維多利亞式住宅中使用一樓。故選B項。【考點】細節(jié)理解AAndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkI可知，尼克是怎么想的？“從我的角度來看，一切都是的，我想我會推薦在一起居住的A項。【考點】推理判斷COfficialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.”官方報告顯示，三代同堂的家200232.5201341.9Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.歲20%1991180萬。由此可知，作者關(guān)于多世同堂家庭的論述基于發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。故選C【考點】細節(jié)理解DWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.”可知，由于年輕人負擔不起離家的費用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風險，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起。所以短文主要是關(guān)于英國生活方式的一種上升趨勢。故選D項?！究键c】主旨大意B【解析】根據(jù)第一段的wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumannntetwd

我們是進化的產(chǎn)物，而且不僅僅是數(shù)十億年前的產(chǎn)物。當科學(xué)家更深入的研究我們的基因時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類在過去幾千年進化的例子）B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.（人類進化的新知識）符合以上說法，故選B項?！究键c】推理判斷D【解析】根據(jù)第二段的TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters.（這些人被稱為Bajau，在印度尼西亞、馬來西亞和菲律賓有數(shù)十萬人。他們一直住在船屋上；最近他們也把房子建在沿海水域的吊腳樓上）可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海區(qū)域。D.Offthecoast.（沿海）符合以上說法，故選D項?！究键c】細節(jié)理解C【解析】根據(jù)第三段的weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.（我們很驚訝，他們在水下待的時間比我們當?shù)氐膷u民要長的多）可知，讓Jubilado感到吃驚的是BajauC.Theycouldstaylong下待很長時間）符合以上說法，故選C項。

他們能在水【考點】細節(jié)理解AOnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.（周四，在《細——不是空氣也不是食物，而是海洋）BajauA.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea.（身體為適應(yīng)海洋生活而重塑）可作為本文標題，故選A項。【考點】主旨大意E【解析】上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.（這個聚會是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機會Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresent.現(xiàn)在是時候用愛和希望的禮物來填補新家了E故選E。B【解析】下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列舉了參加聚會所帶禮物的清單，可是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會帶禮物有關(guān)，B項：帶禮物去參加喬遷派對是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B。CThisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoevd指出因為新搬家，所以主人不會準備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。那么本句是在建議你可帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享搬家C項：你也可帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選。A【解析】本段提到在喬遷聚會上人們會聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會是在搬進新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會被要求幫助打開箱子。根據(jù)常識可知在喬遷聚會上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的，A項：但這并不常見。表達了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。40.【答案】G【解析】上句介紹了喬遷聚會名稱的由來，根據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人們會帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項：這樣人們就可在冬天的時候保持家里溫暖。符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用B【解析】名詞詞義辨析。句意：但就像任何一個你喜歡的人一樣，顧客也會讓你抓狂。 A.shopkeepers.customers.salespersons.receptionistcaredeeplyaboutmycustomers。【考點】名詞詞義辨析A【解析】句意：他們會沖進來，說手提包被偷了。A.saying說；B.pretending假裝；C.guessing猜測；D.replying回答。結(jié)合后文theirhandbag’sbeenstolen可知此處是指說的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用say。故選A?！究键c】動詞詞義辨析D【解析】句意：他們會發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里，搞得一團糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的A.agree同意；B.promise承諾；C.imagineswear信誓旦旦地說自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故選D?！究键c】動詞詞義辨析C【解析】句意：他們會發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的車里。A.forget忘記；B.decide決定；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.assume假設(shè)。結(jié)合后文ithadbeenintheircarallthetime?！究键c】動詞詞義辨析DA.cataloguesbelongingsgoods商品。結(jié)合后文intheshops可知此處指的是商店里的商品。其它選項不符合語境。故選D?！究键c】名詞詞義辨析AA.particular.different.matching.natural自然的。結(jié)合上文theonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina（particular）沒有存貨的款式。其它選項帶入不符合語境。故選A?！究键c】形容詞詞義辨析B【解析】句意：我知道店員會有多沮喪，但我努力說服他們保持微笑。A.fighting打架；B.smiling微笑；C.waiting等待；D.changing改變。結(jié)合上文可知，一些顧客有一些很無厘頭的要求和行項“微笑”符合句意。故選B?！究键c】動詞詞義辨析D【解析】句意：我還記得我們在CoventGarden遇到的第一個難纏的顧客。A.generous慷慨的；B.polite禮貌的；C.careless粗心的；D.difficult難纏的，困難的。結(jié)合后文nothingwasright可知這位顧客對一切都不滿，很難纏。故選D?！究键c】形容詞詞義辨析CA.curiousabout好奇；B.displeasedwithpatientwithuncertainabout對……不能肯定。結(jié)合后文nothingwasright?！究键c】動詞短語辨析BA.relaxed.delighted.surprised.embarrassed尷尬的。結(jié)合C。【考點】形容詞詞義辨析DA.searchedarguedprayed祈禱；D.apologizedapologizeD。【考點】動詞詞義辨析BA.bychance.byherself.onpurpose故意地；D.onduty值班。結(jié)合上文Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat可知女顧客和丈夫分居了，因此現(xiàn)在是獨自住在一套公寓里。故選B?！究键c】介詞短語辨析C【解析】句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，現(xiàn)在一個人住在一套公寓里，因為她覺得實在難以應(yīng)付，就把氣撒在別人身上。A.rude粗魯?shù)?；B.such這樣的；C.other其他的；D.lonely寂寞的。結(jié)合上文sinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith,she’dtakenitouton可知她難以應(yīng)付這樣壓力，于是決定把氣撒在其他人身上。otherpeople“其他人”。故選C?！究键c】形容詞詞義辨析AA.lesson課程，教.trick.skill.trade貿(mào)易。結(jié)合后文作者的感悟，可知這件事讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的一課。故選。【考點】名詞詞義辨析A【解析】句意：這給我上了寶貴的一課，我把它傳授給了在市場上工作的人。A.work工作；B.shop購物；C.meetquarrel爭吵。結(jié)合后文inthemarket可知是指在市場上工作的人。故選A?！究键c】動詞詞義辨析CA.kindlysecretlypersonallycasually太在意這些事。短語takeitpersonally“在意，把這些放在心上C。【考點】副詞詞義辨析DA.readyaway離開；C.upwell好地。根據(jù)上文Maybeshe’shadarowwithherd發(fā)生的情況。故選D?！究键c】副詞詞義辨析。BA.outofsightinthewaybehindthescene幕后；D.abovethelaw在意這些顧客，要淡化這種不好的情緒，不要讓自己的自我妨礙自己。故選B?！究键c】介詞短語辨析CA.stressexpecthandleblame責備。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容主要是在說明如何處理粗魯難纏的顧客的問題。故選?！究键c】動詞詞義辨析AA.ruinsmakesstartssavesthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneand可知一旦事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場面，那么最終只會毀了每一個人的一天。故選A?！究键c】動詞詞義辨析whose且先行詞在從句中作定語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whosewhose?！究键c】定語從句finestfinest?！究键c】最高級bechosen本句中主語he與謂語動詞choose構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且would后跟動詞原形。故填bechosen?！究键c】動詞語態(tài)curiositywithcuriosity作賓語，curiosity?！究键c】名詞When/As下游。本句為時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候asked為短暫性動作動詞，不whilewhenas引導(dǎo)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填?！究键c】連接詞pointed【解析】句意：當他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時，他們笑著指著河的下游。根據(jù)上文theysmiledand可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填pointed?！究键c】動詞時態(tài)tofind【解析】句意：第二天早上，他租了一條船，出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。結(jié)合句意表示“出發(fā)