【名師指津】高考英語(yǔ) 2單詞轉(zhuǎn)化法（1）課件

單詞轉(zhuǎn)化法(1)——名詞和動(dòng)詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化轉(zhuǎn)化法：不添加任何成分,不改變?cè)~形,把一個(gè)詞由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用為另一種詞類的方法叫轉(zhuǎn)化法。如：button(鈕扣)→tobutton(扣鈕扣)native(本地的)→native(本地人)1.有大量的動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞(1)有時(shí)意思沒(méi)有太大的變化。如：①havealook(chat,talk,wash,swim,rest,try,quarrel,interview,taste,etc)

②makeastudy(guess,visit,call,survey,jump,slip,change,answer,advance,etc)③cometoastop(end,pause)(2)有時(shí)意思有一定的變化：

Hewasaboutthesamebuildashisbrother.他的體形和他哥哥差不多。

Womenhaveaequalsayineverything.婦女在各方面都有同樣的發(fā)言權(quán)。2.有相當(dāng)多的名詞可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用(1)許多表示物件的名詞可以用做動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作。Haveyoubookedyourticket？(預(yù)定)Itcanseatathousandpeople.(容納)(2)有些表示身體部位的名詞活用來(lái)做動(dòng)詞。We'llbackyouup.(支持)We'llheadforYunnantomorrow.(朝……前進(jìn))(3)一些表示一類人的名詞也可用做動(dòng)詞。Ifso,weshallbebadlyfooled.(上當(dāng))Wewerehostedbymembersoftheembassy.(款待)(4)一些表示其他實(shí)物的名詞也可用做動(dòng)詞。Thishelpedtobridgeoverourdifficulties.(度過(guò))Forsixdaysandnightstheybattledtosavehislife.(苦戰(zhàn))(5)一些抽象名詞等也可以用做動(dòng)詞。Throughmychildhood,Ihadhungeredforeducation.(盼望)Over1000studentsstormedintothebuilding.(沖進(jìn))即時(shí)練習(xí)：根據(jù)黑體詞在句中所作句子成分,判斷其詞性及其意義。(所有句子均選自07、08廣東高考卷)1.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.doubts名詞疑慮2.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,fit不及物動(dòng)詞獲利,賺錢mistake名詞錯(cuò)誤3.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinanantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?3.ruled及物動(dòng)詞統(tǒng)治profit名詞利潤(rùn),贏利,利益4.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.4.change名詞改變5.ThissitegivesyouinstantaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.5.access名詞接觸(使用,接近)的機(jī)會(huì)(方法,門路),捷徑range名詞范圍6.Theymarkedthehoursoncandlesandusedsandinhour-glasses.6.mark及物動(dòng)詞做標(biāo)記于,標(biāo)明,記錄7.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.7.offer名名詞詞提議議8.That'swhyyourmommyandIhavenamedyouA及及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞命命名9.IlovethisfeelingofprotectingyouanddreamingofallIhavein