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Unit4Sharing基礎知識自測一、單詞拼寫1.______________v.調(diào)整;使適合2.______________adj.有關的3.______________vi.參加,參與4.______________conj.否則5.______________vt.捐贈;捐獻adjustrelevantparticipateotherwisedonate6.______________adj.willingly7.______________vt.&n.購買8.______________vt.分給9.______________v.工作,運轉,操作10._____________adj.&adv.每周的voluntarypurchasedistributeoperateweekly11.fortnightn.___________________12.airmailn.___________________13.remoteadj.___________________14.interpretern.___________________15.privilegen.___________________兩星期航空郵件遙遠的;偏僻的口譯工作者特權,特別優(yōu)待16.paperworkn._________________17.arrangementn._________________18.anniversaryn._________________19.securityn._________________20.clinicn._________________門診部;小診所文書工作準備;布置;整理周年紀念日安全;保護二、詞匯拓展1.arrangementn.安排,排列
_______________v.安排;改編;整理_______________n.安排者,籌備者arrangearranger________________________[搭配]安排
___________________________[搭配]作安排
_______________________[搭配]達成協(xié)議
⑴Wemadeanarrangement____etoanarrangementarrangeforsb.todosth.makearrangements(常用復數(shù))with⑵Ihavearranged_______Tom,whoisagreatseller,____________(attend)themeeting.
⑶Ifyouaresinceretodobusinesswithus,wecancometoan_________________(arrange)overtheprice.fortoattendarrangement2.donatevt.捐贈,贈送
______________n.捐贈(物)
______________n.捐贈者
_______________________[搭配]向某人捐贈某物donatesth.tosb/sth.donationdonator⑴Localpeoplelineduptodonatemoney____theRedCrossforthevictimsoftheearthquake.to⑵Thegovernmentcallsontheyouth_____________(donate)theirbloodvoluntarily.⑶Shemadea________(donate)of$5,,000totheChildren’’sHospital.todonatedonation3.distributevt.分分發(fā);分配配______________n.分發(fā);分配______________adj.分布布的,個別別的______________n.分發(fā)者,,批發(fā)商distributordistributiondistributive⑴Thebooksellerdistributesmagazines_______subscribersontimeeverymonth.⑵Themomentwearrivedinthiscity,hebegantointroducethe_______________(distribute)ofschoolsinthisdistrict.todistribution4.participatev.參加加,參與與(某活活動)_____________n.參參加者_____________n.參參加_______________[搭配]參加(競賽賽、討論論、會議議)participateinparticipantparticipation⑴Thereisaquietstudentinourclasswhodoesnotlikeparticipating____anysocialactivity.in⑵Allthe______________(participate)inthedebateaboutrelativequalityimprovementshadanopportunitytospeak.⑶Wehopeformore___________(participate)intheschoolmanagement.participantsparticipation5.voluntaryadj.自愿的的,無償償?shù)腳____________n.&v.志愿者者;自愿愿提供_____________adv.自自愿地,,主動地地______________________[搭搭配]自自愿提供供某物或或做某事事volunteerforsth./todovolunteervoluntarily⑴Hevolunteered_____thetask.⑵Sheisa__________(volunteer)workeratthehospital.voluntaryfor⑶Hevolunteered_________(look)aftertheoldman.⑷Hehelpedhispoorfriend_________.tolookvoluntarily三、詞組互譯譯1.接到………的信________________2.對………有影響、起起作用________________3.極想;;渴望________________4.(指河流流、井等)干干涸________________5.偶然遇遇到;碰見________________hearfrommakeadifferencebedyingforsth./todosth.dryupcomeacross6.調(diào)整,,使適合_____________7.與與………有有關系系/密密切相相關_____________8.dryout_____________9.(be)upto_____________10.inneed_____________adjust(oneself)toberelevantto(使浸浸水之之物多達;;勝任任在困難難中;;在危危急中中11.theotherday________________12.tobehonest________________13.havetheprivilegetodosth.________________14.operateonsb.________________15.stickout________________伸出;;突出出不久前前的一一天老實說說有特權權干某某事給某人人做手手術四、詞詞組運運用1.Ioften_____________(收到到信)mysister,whoworksinNewYork.2.She____________(渴渴望)goabroadforfurtherstudy.isdyingtohearfrom3.She___________(偶偶然發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn))someoldphotos,whichremindedherofherchildhood,inadrawer.4.Theconductortoldthepassengersnotto______theirheads_____thebuswindowfortheirsecurity.cameacrossoutofstick5.Owingtoalongperiodofdryweat6.Yourclotheswilltakeages________sincetheyaretoothick.drieduphavetodr7.Afriend_______isafriend________.8.Yoinneedindeedadjusttoheight9.Itmakes____________tome______hepart10.Thisnewly-openeduniversitycourse_____________today’sproblem.(有密切關系)isrelevanttonodifferencewhether五、、課課文文填填空空There’snoelectricityorwaterandevennotextbooks1_______!I’mstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.However,,onethingisforsure,I’’vebecomemore2__________(imagine)inmyteaching.Scienceismymost3___________(challenge)subjectasmystudentshaveeitherimaginativechallengingInfact,thereisnoequipment,,and4_____IneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhousein5____bucket!TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,the6________(mix)wasbubblingovereverywhere!ifamixtureTheboys7_____hadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.SometimesIwonder8____relevantchemistryistothesestudents,,mostofwhomwillbegoingbackto9______villagesafterYear8anyway.Tobehonest,,IdoubtwhetherI’’mmakingan10____theseboys’livesatall.whohowtheirto六、語語法專專練1.Theplace________youarestandingusedtobeanoldchurch.2._______Ireachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys,manyof______havewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettoschool.whereWhenwhom3.Thisistheverybook____Iwanttoborrow.4.Youshallnotcrybecausemyleavingdoesn’’ttakeawaytheworld______belongstoyou.thatthat/which5.Doyoustillrememberthetime_____welivedinthecountryside?6.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,______wasverykindofthem.whenwhich7.Inowknowthereason_____ChairmanMaoimpresseseveryone____meetshim.8.MrZhou,_______nativelanguagewasChinese,couldreadandwriteseveralforeignlanguages.whosewhywho掌握重要考考點核心單詞1.relevantadj.有有關的;切切題的派生:relevancen.關關聯(lián);相關關性berelevantto與………有關;與與……而論論有實際價價值havenorelevanceto與與…………無無關關運用用::根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思完完成成英英文文句句子子。。⑴Whatyous
⑵他說的話與眼下的事沒有關系。Whathesaid________________________________________thematterinhand.relevanceisnotrelevantto/hasnorelevanceto2.adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)調(diào)整整;;(使使)適適合合派生生::adjustmentn.調(diào)調(diào)整整adjuststh.(tosth.)調(diào)調(diào)整整(以以適適應應/適適合合)adjustto(doing)sth.適適應應(做做)某某事事adjust(oneself)tosth.使使自自己己適適應應…………運用用::根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思完完成成英英文文句句子子。。⑴你可以Youcan________________ontheTVbypressingthebutton.adjustthecolor⑵他很快就就使自己適應應了這個國家家的炎熱氣候候。He_________________________theheatofthecountry.adjustedhimselfveryquicklyto⑶我們對計計劃做了些小小的調(diào)整。Wemadeafewminor___________(adjust)totheplan.adjustments3.otherwiseadv.用別的的方法;其他他方面conj.否否則;不然運用:翻譯下下列句子。⑴我父母借借錢給我了,,要不然,我我付不起這次次旅費。Myparentslentmethemoney,__________________________________.otherwiseIcouldn’taffordthetrip⑵他雖慢,,但在其他方方面來說卻是是個好工人。。Heisslow,,but______________________________________________.otherwiseheisagoodworker4.purchasevt.購購買;n.購購買;購買的的東西辨析:purchase是較較為正式的用用語,buy是普通用語語,意義較為為廣泛。運用:用purchase翻譯下列列句子。⑴我打算算在鄉(xiāng)間買一一所房子。Iintend__________________inthecountry.topurchaseahouse⑵如果你對對所購之物不不滿意的話,,我們將全額額退款。Ifyouaren’tsatisfiedwith_________,we’llgiveyouafullrefund.yourpurchase5.operatevi.工作作;運轉;vt.操作;;動手術派生:operationn.手術;運運作operator;n.接線線員;操作員員operateonsb.(forsomedisease)給某人做做手術(治療療某種疾病)comeintooperation生效運用:完成下下列句子。⑴申請者必必須能熟練操操作電腦。Appli______________________.operatingcomputers⑵醫(yī)醫(yī)生決決定立立即給給那位位病人人做闌闌尾炎炎的手Thedoctordecidedtooperate_____thepatient_____hisappendicitisatonce.
⑶新法律何時開始生效?Whenwillthenewlaw__________________?comeintooperationonfor重要詞詞組1.hearfromsb.接接到………的的信(=receivealetterfromsb.)hearaboutsb./sth.聽到到………的事事;獲獲悉hearofsb./sth.聽聽說(常用用于疑疑問句句和否否定句句)hearsb.out聽聽完(某人人的話話)運用::用適適當?shù)牡脑~填填空。。⑴RecentlyI’’veheardalot_________thephilanthropist.(慈
⑵I’mlookingforwardtohear_____yousoon.aboutfrom⑶I’veneverheard____him.W
⑷Pleasehearme______beforeyoumakeyourdecision.outof2.theotherday=somedaysago前前幾幾天someotherday=anotherday改改天天somedayorother總有有一天天,遲遲早運用::用上上述短短語填填空。。⑴You’llsucceed________________aslongasyouworkhard.⑵Whynotwritethecomposition__________________?⑶WevisitedtheHistoryMuseum_________________.otherdaysomedayorothersomeotherdaythe3.dryout(使浸浸水等dryup(指河流、井等)干涸;(用布)擦干運用:完成下列句子。⑴________thewetclothesinthesun.Dryout⑵Duringthedrought,theriver__________.havedriedoutdriedup4.bedyingto(do)極極想,渴渴望(做做)拓展:bedyingfor(口語)渴望,,很想運用:根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成英語語句子。。⑴他渴渴望見到到你。He________________you.⑵她渴渴望一臺臺電腦。。She’’s____________acomputerdyingforisdyingtosee5.inneed在困困難中,,在危急急中inneedof需要要諺語:Af運用:根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成英語語句子。。⑴您的的愛心將Yourlovewilldirectlybenefitmorepeople___________.inneed⑵地震震災民非非常需要要全社會會的關愛愛。Theearthquakevictimsare___________lovingreatneedof佳句誦寫寫1.原句句:Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.老實說說…(L23,,P29)句型:Tobehonest...說實實在的說明:在句子中作作獨立狀語語,常位于于句首;相相同用法的的有Tobefair/frank/brief/exact;此類類短語也可可用另一種種形式表達達Honestly/Fairly/Frankly/Exactlyspeaking。仿寫:請將將下列句子子譯成英文文。⑴說實在在的,我不不怎么喜歡歡這種鬧哄哄哄的音樂樂。_______________________________,Idon’tlikethiskindofnoisymusicmuch.Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking⑵說句公公道話,你你確實做錯錯了。________________________,,youdidbehTobefair/Fairlyspeaking⑶確切地地說,我已已經(jīng)兩個星星期沒回家家了。_____________________________,Ihaven’tbeenhomefortwoweeks.Tobeexact/Exactlyspeaking2.原句句型:Itwasaprivilegetodosth.做某事是件榮幸/難得的事仿寫:請完完成下列句句子。⑴認識你你真是莫大大的榮幸。。__________________________knowyou.⑵今天能能跟你談話話真是我三三生有幸。。__________________bespeakingtoyoutoday.ItisagreatprivilegetoItisaprivilegeto⑶出席這這個儀式是是一種特別別的榮譽。。Itwasaprivilege_______________.toattendtheceremony輕松走近高高考一、完形填填空本文是一篇篇日記片段段,記錄作作者在中國國農(nóng)村做志志愿英語老老師的所見見所聞。1.C。此處指第一一天與孩子子們見面的的情形。2.B。根據(jù)上文及及常識可知知是“新環(huán)環(huán)境”。3.A。從下文didnothave可知知。4.C。此處可根據(jù)據(jù)常識及上上下文來判判斷是“課課本”。5.B。孩子們跑進進課室時揚揚
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