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Unit2Englisharoundtheworld高考試題目標考點教材原文對照1.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.(10安徽卷)A.whereverB.WheneverC.evenifD.asif考查:狀語從句的引導詞。evenif即使。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.2.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.(10浙江卷)—________,scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.TobeexactD.Believeitornot考查:習語。Believeitornot“信不信由你”。Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Ⅰ.詞義辨析1.Therock________wearsawayduetotheactionofthewater.A.graduallyB.exactlyC.looselyD.fluently2.Heisa________visitortothatcountry.Imean,heoftengoesthere.A.gratefulB.looseC.frequentD.native3.SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(n)________.A.officialB.teenagerC.nativeD.accent4.Godownthisstreet,andyou’llfindthepolicestationthree________away.A.curtainsB.blocksC.voyagesD.lorries5.Hemaylookyoungbuthe’s________45.A.actuallyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.entirely答案:1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A
6.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliteraturetoenrichyour_______.A.identityB.powerC.vocabularyD.accent7.Mr.Smith’sofficeisonthe18thfloor.You’dbettertakethe________.A.voyageB.elevatorC.highwayD.identity8.IsuggestyoutakeJacktoItalywithyou,forhespeaks________Italian.A.officialB.fluentC.frequentD.entire9.The________fromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakesixmonths,whichwouldtireoutthesailors.A.requestB.apartmentC.blockD.voyage10.The________inhereyestoldmesomethingwaswrong.A.blockB.baseC.itemD.expression 答案:6.C7.B8.B9.D10.DⅡ.短語填空becauseof;comeup;makegooduseof;suchas;playabigpartin;evenif;bebasedon;believeitornot;beexpectedto;holdon
1.It’smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages,________EnglishandGerman,thanLatin.2.Childhoodexperiencesoften________shapingone’scharacter.3.Couldyou________forawhile?I’llseeifMr.Brownisinhisoffice.4.Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearing________theseriouspollution.5.________yousawhimpickupthemoney,youcan’tbesurehestoleit.答案:1.suchas2.playabigpartin3.holdon4.becauseof5.Evenif6.Iwasalreadyauniversityteacher,________,whenIwasonly20yearsofage.7.Hetoldmeto________tothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.8.Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasteight.Everyone________comeontime.9.Manypeopleagreethatagoodmarriage________trust.10.Ifyou________yoursparetime,I’msureyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.答案:6.eup8.isexpectedto9.isbasedon10.makegooduseofⅢ.完成句子1.Chinamay____________________(擁有最多的)Englishspeakers.(number)2.Intheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenews_________________(需要說)excellentEnglish.(expect)3.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillhear____________________(人們說話時的差異).(way) 答案:1.havethelargestnumberof 2.wereexpectedtospeak 3.differencesinthewaypeoplespeakⅣ.模仿造句1.WhynotgobyUnderground?[翻譯]我們晚上去看電影吧?___________________________________________________________________2.MorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguage
thaneverbefore.[翻譯]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。___________________________________________________________________3.Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?[翻譯]想被人帶著去北京參觀嗎?____________________________________________________________________答案:1.Whynotgotothecinemathisevening?2.Shelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.3.WouldyouliketobetakentoBeijingforavisit?4.WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?[翻譯]隨著時間的流逝,這種動物消失了。_________________________________________________________________5.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.[翻譯]沒有像你所要的這種書。_________________________________________________________________答案:4.Thiskindofanimalhasdisappearedovertime.5.Thereisnosuchbookasyouwant.熱點追蹤1.commandv.命令;指揮;控制n.命令;指令;掌握【考什么?】commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command后可接that從句,從句中的謂語動詞要用should+v.形式,should可省略。haveacommandof掌握;精通【怎么考?】
①Hecommandedthatallthegates________whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.A.wereshutB.mustbeshutC.couldbeshutD.beshut②Workingasaneditor,youmustlearnChinesewellinadditiontohavingagood________ofEnglish.
A.commandB.seizeC.holdD.possession③________tostophiscarbytheroadside,theyoungdriverseemedtobeabitangrywiththepoliceman.A.HavingcommandedB.CommandedC.BeingcommandedD.Tohavecommanded【課堂筆記】_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Thepolicemancommandedhimtostop.警察命令他停下來。Theteachercommandedthathe(should)gooutoftheclassroom.老師命令他離開教室。ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.她精通英語。2..requestvt.要求求,,請請求求;;索索取取【考考什什么么??】】requestsb.todosth.請請求求某某人人去去做做某某事事requeststh.from/ofsb.向向某某人人索索取取某某物物request后后可可接接that從從句句,,從從句句的的謂謂語語動動詞詞通通常常用用should++v.形形式式,,should可可省省略略。。【怎怎么么考考??】】①AllIrequestofyouisthatyou________thereaheadoftime.A..areB..willbeC..wereD..be②Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A..willrequestB..requestC..arerequestingD..arerequested③They________thatimmediateactionbetakentostopthewaterpollution.A..requestedB..expectedC..wishedD..realized④Don’’trespondtoanye--mails________personalinformation,,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A..searchingB..askingC..requestingD..questioning【課課堂堂筆筆記記】】_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.參觀者被要求不要觸摸展覽品。AllIrequestofyouisthatyoushouldbeearly.我對你的要求就是早點來。Herequestedthathebegivenarise.他要求給他加薪。3.basevt.以……為基礎;建于于……之上【考什么?】】base...on/upon...把……建立于……基礎之上bebasedon/upon以以……為基礎礎,依依據……【怎么么考??】①Withoutfacts,apersoncannotformacorrectopinion,forheneedstohaveactualknowledge________histhinking.A.onwhichtobebasedB.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobebasedD.whichtobase②SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouracts,________onaGermanfairytale.A.basingB.basedC.basesD.tobase③AsfarasI’’mconcerned,,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilm________onit.A.basedB.basingC..tobebasedD..beingbased【課堂堂筆記記】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課課】Youshouldbaseyourconclusionuponcarefulresearch.你應該以審審慎的研究究為基礎下下結論。Teachingisanartbasedonscience.教學是以科科學為基礎礎的一門藝藝術。4.recognizev.認出;確認認;承認;;認定【考什么??】recognizesb./one’svoice認出出某人/聽聽出某人的的聲音recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...認出……是……;承認……是……【怎么考??】①Barbaraiseasyto________asshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwhowearsaneveningdress.A.knowB.recognizeC.expressD.ignore②Tobehonest,,wehaveto________thatthesepracticeshaveneverplayedapositiverole.A.recognizeB.organizeC.realizeD.analyze③Batsofcertainspeciesarewellrecognized________beingcapableoftransmittingrabiesvirus.A.forB.withC.asD.on【課堂筆記記】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課課】Lawrence’’snovelwaseventuallyrecognizedasaworkofgenius.勞倫斯的小小說最終被被公認為天天才之作。。Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.人們承認他他是他們的的當然領袖袖。鏈接accept...as...承認認……是是……acknowledge...as...承認……是……admit...tobe...承認……是……5.comeup走過過來;走走近【怎么考考?】①Astheysteppedoutofthecar,,anattendant________togreetthem.A.cameupB.keptupC.putupD..setup②Thequestionmay________atthenextconference,,butIamnotquitesure.A.getupB.takeupC.comeupD.pickup【課堂筆筆記】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】】Abeggarcameuptousandaskedformoney.一個乞丐走到到我們近前,,想要些錢。。Christmasiscomingupsoon.圣誕節(jié)節(jié)很快就要來來到了。6.makeuseof利用;使使用【怎么考?】】①Therefore,wemuststrengthenscienceandeducation,,discovercapablepersonneland________them.A.makegooduseofB.taketheplaceofC.breakawayfromD.endupwith②Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________ourlessons,forthecollegeentranceexamisjustaroundthecorner.A.goingoverB.togooverC.gooverD.goneover【課堂筆記】】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】】Ourfactoryismakingincreasinguseofrobots.我們工廠對機機器人的使用用與日俱增。。Shebegantoconsiderwhatusecouldbemadeofit.她開始考慮怎怎樣利用它。。7.believeitornot信不信信由你【怎么考?】】①I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.________,itistenyearssincewelastmet.A.InawordB..What’’smoreC.That’stosayD.Believeitornot②Iaskedthebossforamonth’sholidayand,________itornot,heagreed.A.believeB.tobelieveC.believingD..believed【課堂筆記記】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課課】Believeitornot,theoldmanturnedouttobeathief.信不信由你你,那個老老人原來是是個賊。Mr.Browncamebackhomeyesterday.Believeitornot,hewasgoneforyears.布朗先生昨昨天回來了了,信不信信由你,他他失蹤了好好幾年。8.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當時的英語語更多地是是以德語為為基礎,而而我們今天天所說的英英語不是。?!究际裁矗??】more...than...可以看看成是一種種固定句式式,其中的的more可修飾名名詞、形容容詞、副詞或動詞。。此句式一一是表示“比……更……”之意,二是是用于對人人或物的同同一性質或同一一方面進行行比較,表表示“與其說……不如說……;不是……而是……”之意。【怎么考??】①—Oh,,howfatheis!—ButIthinkheis________thanfat.A.shortB.ShorterC.moreshortD.shortest②Hearingtheloudnoise,thelittleboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened(不是害怕怕而是驚奇奇).【課堂筆記記】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課課】Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.這本書似乎乎不是語法法書,而是是一本詞典典。Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonliedagain.當她的兒子子再次說謊謊時,她的的悲傷甚于于憤怒。ImoreagreewithyouthanIagreewithRobert.我不是同意意羅伯特的的話,而是是同意你的的話。拓展more...than之后后接含有can的從從句時,表表示否定意意義。Heearnsmoremoneythanhecanspend.他賺的的錢花不完完。TomhasmoreinsolencethanIcanstand.湯湯姆的傲慢慢使我難以以忍受。9.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你你,世界上上沒有什么么標準英語語?!究际裁矗??】such前前常用no,some,any等修飾飾,此時such后后面的名詞詞用單數,,且不可加加冠詞?!驹趺纯???】①AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuchB.noaC..nots
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