2015年河北省中考英語試題（解析版）

本試卷分卷I和卷II兩部分。卷I為選擇題，卷II為非選擇題。本試卷總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。卷I（選擇題，共80分）聽力部分（第一節(jié)）I．聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）1.A.happy B.healthy C.hungry2.A.apopgame B.aballgame C.ashortgame3.A.2:20 B.3:40 C.3:204.A.Youneedn'ttakeacar. B.Youmustn'tdriveacar. C.Youshouldn'tbuyacar.5.A.Jimenteredtheroom. B.Jimsaidsomethingintheroom.C.Jimwentoutoftheroomandsaidnothing.II．聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）6.A.I'msorry.B.I'mtired.C.I'mserious.7.A.You'rewelcome.B.Helpyourself,please.C.Justlooking,thanks.8.A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.Gladtohearthat.9.A.Katie.KatieReese.B.Here'smyname.C.Yourname,please?10.A.It'soppositethebank.B.Youcanwalkthere.C.It'satallbuilding.III．聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計8分）13.A.Hewantstotakeataxi.B.Heleftawalletinataxi.C.He'llaskthedriverforcards.**************************************************************************14.A.Adish.B.Acook.C.Arestaurant.15.A.Eatfish.B.Orderlunch.C.Bookatable.***************************************************************************16.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.A.Anengineer.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.18.A.He'llgotoFrance.B.He'llworkinastore.C.He'llfmdapart-timejob.IV．聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）19.Whataretheydoingnow?A.Havingameeting. B.Readingnewwords. C.HavinganEnglishclass.20.Whatcantheygetiftheyhaveonewordwrong?A.Apen. B.Apencil. C.Apicture.21.Whichworddotheybeginwith?A.Kitchen. B.Colorful. C.Page.**************************************************************************22.Whichcountrydoesthespeakermention?A.England. B.America. C.Canada.23.WhatkindofuniversitiesdoBobandJennygoto?A.Privateuniversities. B.Smalluniversities. C.Stateuniversities.24.Whataretherequiredcourses?A.Englishandmath. B.Historyandphysics. C.ScienceandPE.25.WhenwillBobandJennystudyrequiredcourses?A.Thefirstyear. B.Thesecondyear. C.Thethirdyear.筆試部分V．單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.Lookat_________calendar.It'sJune22.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【考點定位】考查冠詞的用法。27.Mybrotherlikespainting.It'soneof_________hobbies.A.my B.her C.his D.your【答案】C【考點定位】考查代詞。28.There'sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I_________missit.A.may B.can't C.must D.needn't【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：今天有一次重要的足球比賽，我不能錯過它。A.may也許；B.can't 不能；C.must必須；D.needn't不必。animportantfootballmatch一次重要的足球比賽；miss錯過，想念，是動詞，根據(jù)句意可知故選B?！究键c定位】考查情態(tài)動詞。29.Couldyoupleasetakemypicture?Hereismy_________.A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera【答案】D【考點定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。30.Mom,I'mvery_________forallyourlove.A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful【答案】A【考點定位】考查形容詞詞義辨析。31.I_________theshops.CanIgetyouanything?A.goto B.wentto C.havegoneto D.amgoingto【答案】D【考點定位】考查動詞時態(tài)。32.Paulaispleasedthatshe_________herlostwatch.A.finds B.found C.hasfound D.willfind【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：保拉找到了她丟失的表很高興。A.finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常性的行為或存在的狀態(tài)；不符合語境；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)，是一般過去時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，和現(xiàn)在沒有關系；C.hasfound是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。D.willfind是一般將來時，表示動作將要發(fā)生。根據(jù)Paulaispleased可知，表已經(jīng)找到了，找到這個動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)的結果是她很高興。故選C?！究键c定位】考查動詞時態(tài)。33.ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itis_________worthseeingagain.A.mainly · B.really C.possibly D.hardly【答案】B【考點定位】考查副詞。34.We'reproudthatChina_________strongerandstrongertheseyears.A.willbecome B.became C.isbecoming D.wasbecoming【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們很驕傲這些年中國變得越來越強大。A.willbecome一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生的動作；B.became是一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作； C.isbecoming現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在發(fā)生的動作；D.wasbecoming過去進行時，表示過去某個時間（或時間段內(nèi)）正在發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)theseyears可知，這里表示動作正在發(fā)生。故選C?！究键c定位】考查動詞時態(tài)。35.Thisfoodisfree.Youdon'thaveto_________it.A.lookfor B.payfor C.askfor D.waitfor【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：這種食物是免費的，你不必付錢。A.lookfor尋找；B.payfor為……而付錢；C.askfor請求，要求；D.waitfor等候。根據(jù)Thisfoodisfree可知，既然食物是免費的，當然不用付錢，根據(jù)句意故選B?！究键c定位】考查動詞短語辨析。36.Grace_________thisgameeverytimeweplay.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.haswon【答案】A【考點定位】考查動詞時態(tài)。37.IsawJeffinthepark.He_________onthegrassandreadingabook.A.sits B.sat C.issitting D.wassitting【答案】D【考點定位】考查動詞時態(tài)。38.Everybody_________deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A.moves B.moved C.ismoved D.wasmoved【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：每個人在聽了這個故事之后，都感動的哭了。根據(jù)aftertheyheardthestory可知，這里用的是一般過去時，所以主句的時態(tài)也用一般過去時，故排除A和C；everyone與move之間是被動關系，故選D。【考點定位】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。39.－It'simportantforustoknow_________allthesubjects.－Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.A.howtostudy B.whentostudy C.whichtostudy D.whattostudy【答案】A【考點定位】考查疑問詞。40.－Couldyoutellme_________?－Talkingaboutfestivals.A.howtheyareplaying B.whattheyaredoingC.wheretheyaregoing D.whytheyarepracticing【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：--你能告訴我他們在做什么嗎?—在談論節(jié)日。A.howtheyareplaying他們怎樣玩； B.whattheyaredoing他們正在做什么；C.wheretheyaregoing 他們要去哪里；D.whytheyarepracticing為什么他們在練習。根據(jù)答語Talkingaboutfestivals.可知，這里指的在做的事情，所以上句應該用what，故選B?！究键c定位】考查賓語從句。VI．完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(壓力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,"How 41 doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?"Thestudentsbegantothinkand 42 .Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g."Itdoesnotmatteronthereal 43 .Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora44itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla45.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,46forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.""Ifwecarryourburdens 47 ,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto 48 theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon."So 49 youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto 50 ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!41.A.heavy B.full C.much D.long42.A.read B.watch C.guess D.listen43.A.glass B.weight C.water D.height44.A.minute B.night C.day D.week45.A.mother B.teacher C.doctor D.friend46.A.rest B.shake C.look D.work47.A.thistime B.someothertime C.nexttime D.allthetime48.A.giveup B.putdown C.pickup D.thinkabout49.A.after B.since C.before D.until50.A.save B.help C.care D.relax【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文用老學科網(wǎng)師舉得一個小例子說明了釋放重擔與享受生命的問題，告訴我們該放下的44.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.minute分鐘；B.night晚上；C.day日子，白天；D.week周。句意：如果你僅僅能夠抓住一會兒，是好的。根據(jù)IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm可知，后面提到的時間是越來越長，所以這里應該用時間比較短的minute，故選A。45.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.mother媽媽；B.teacher老師；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.friend朋友。句意：如果你拿著這個杯子一天，你就要去看醫(yī)生了。根據(jù)IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm可知，拿著杯子一個小時就感覺胳膊疼了，那么拿著杯子一天肯定要去看醫(yī)生了。故選C。46.考查動詞及語境的理解。A.rest休息；B.shake搖動；C.look看；D.work工作。句意：我們不得不做的事情就是放下杯子，休息一會兒再拿起杯子。根據(jù)Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown可知，放下杯子當然指休息一會兒，故選A。47.考查短語及語境的理解。A.thistime這次； B.someothertime改天；C.nexttime下次；D.allthetime一直。句意：如果我們繼續(xù)帶著負擔一直這樣著，那么我們遲早我們不能繼續(xù)做了。根據(jù)上文一直提到時間，所以這里用allthetime，故選D。48.考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.giveup放棄；B.putdown放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；C.pickup撿起；D.thinkabout考慮。句意：我們要不得不不時地放下負擔，以便我們恢復精神然后繼續(xù)進行。根據(jù)Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.可知，擔子越來越大，當然要放下了，故選B。49.考查連詞及語境的理解。A.after在……之后；B.since自從；C.before 在……之前；D.until直到。句意：因此今晚下班回來之前，把擔子放下。根據(jù)Don'tcarryitbackhome可知，不要把工作的負擔帶回家，當然是在回家之前，把負擔放下了。故選C。50.考查動詞及語境的理解。A.save挽救；B.help幫助；C.care關心；D.relax放松。句意：學會放松自己。根據(jù)Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdown可知，既然放下負擔，所以應該是放松自己了，故選D。【考點定位】人生百味類短文。VII．閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords"FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION"atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling."MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,"Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn'treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.51.Thewriterwenttotheteacher'sofficeto_________.A.takeanexam B.seehisteacherC.gethisschoolbag D.asksomequestions52.Thewriteralways_________inhisHistoryexams.A.gothighmarks B.didsillythingsC.lethisteacherdown D.leftthepaperundone53.Thewriterfelt_________whenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent.A.surprised B.excited C.nervous D.crazy54.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear'sexampaper?A.Beforehereadallthequestions. B.Assoonashereturnedhome.C.Untilhewentintotheteacher'soffice. D.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.55.Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary?A.I'mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher...B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart...C.WhenIturnedoverthepaper,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.Myteacher...D.I'mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I'll...【答案】51.B52.C53.A54.D55.D【考點定位】故事類短文。BSuperInternationalCrafts(工藝品)Market1/F,SuperShoppingCenter,nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafe**************************************************************************TheSuperShoppingCenterBeadedbracelets(圓珠手鏈)fromAfricaDoyoulovebracelets?Hereyoucanfindbraceletsmadefromspecialwoodenbeads,andnotwopiecesarethesame!Eachbraceletlooksexpensive,butcostsonly$20.Whatismore,ifyoubuytwo,youcangetacardforafreedrinkatCleo'sCafe!SilkhandbagsfromThailandThesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!Youcanusethemeveryday.Eachbagisasmuchas$150.Ifyoubuymorethanone,theywillbe10%cheaperforyou.Fantastic!Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries,aswellasaluckydraw(M!)forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!YoucanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferentcountriesatourInternationalFoodsStand.VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Buybeautiful,interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren'sFund!56.Thepassageaboveisprobably_________.A.apieceofnews B.avisitor'sletterC.ashoppingguide D.atripintroduction57.TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis_________.A.nexttoCleo'sCafe B.nextto12ShoppingRoadC.on1/F,Dandy'sStore D.on2/F,Super58.Peoplecan_________inthemarket.A.learnaboutdifferentcultures B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFundC.selltheirownhand-craftedproductsD.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon59.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Twobraceletscost$20. B.Thebraceletslookthesame.C.Eachbagcostsonly$135. D.Thehandbagsarecolorful.60.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket?A.GivemoneytotheICF. B.Takepartinaluckydraw.C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica. D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket.【答案】56.C57.A58.A59.D60.B【考點定位】廣告類短文閱讀。CMakingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:Thefirstone－thatImustworkinanareaIlike－ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremuneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.61.Accordingtothepassage,agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople _.A.solvefewerproblems B.chooseagoodlifeC.begoodfamilymembers D.providehardthings62.Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmostimportantbecause _.A.hehastobringouthisbest B.itcanmakehimmorecreativeC.hewillhavetoworkanotherday D.itispossibleforhimtolivebetter63.Theunderlinedword"remunerated"inthepassagemeans" ".A.trained B.praised C.accepted D.paid64.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould _.A.becomeaknowledgeablepersonB.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjobD.helpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyJobChoice B.MyFavoriteJobC.MyComfortableLife D.MySenseofSatisfaction【答案】61.B62.B63.D64.C65.A【考點定位】社會類短文閱讀。卷II（非選擇題，共40分）聽力部分（第二節(jié)）VIII．聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）InformationSheetCitiesWeatherBeijing66.Coldand Thehighwillbe6degrees.Mexico67. andwet.Withalowof23.Tokyo68. weather.Thelowwillbe4degrees.NewArainyday.69.Withahighof Hong70.Wetand Withalowof20degrees.筆試部分IX．任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成71~75題。Manypeoplebelievethatyellowingandwetnessarethegreatestenemyofstamps.Infact,stampsareafraidofnotonlywetness,butalsolightanddirtythings.Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveraldifferentways.Toprotectstamps,weshouldnevertouchthestampswithourhands.Thisavoidsmovingdirtythingsontothem.Stamptweezers(鑷子)shouldbeusedinallconditions.Stampsareprintedthings.Thecolourwillslowlydisappearifthestampsareputinthelightforalongtime.Soweshouldnotputstampsinthelightforlong.Directsunlightmustbeavoidedaswell.Wetnessisanimportantproblemforstamps.Somecollectorswillputstampsinseparateplastic(塑料)bags.However,itispossiblethatsomestampshavetakeninsomewaterfromtheairbeforetheyareputintotheplasticbags.Stampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidlyaftertheytakeinwetair.Toprotectthestamps,somepeoplealsoputthestampsintoaspecialroomwhichhasamachinetokeeptheaircoolanddry.However,notmanypeoplecanaffordthat.Tokeepstamps,stampcollectorsusuallyputthemunderplasticcovers.Itisacommonandsimpleway.Thishelpsbecausetheplasticcoverkeepsthestampsoffthewetair.Italsostopsthefingersfromtouchingtestamps.Somecollectorsprefertostorestampsinsideaplasticboxwithdesiccants(干燥劑).However,weshouldtakecarenottoletthestamps.touchthedesiccants.Ontopofthat,don'ttakeyourstampsoutonawetday.71題完成句子；72~73題簡略回答問題；74題找出并寫下全文的主題句；75題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。71.Onewaytoprotectstampsisthatweshoul