【全程復(fù)習(xí)方略】高考英語 Unit 5 The power of nature課件 新人教選修6

Unit5ThepowerofnatureⅠ.單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記1._______(n.)火山2._________(adv.)在旁邊；沿著邊(prep.)在……旁邊；沿著……的邊3._____(n.)波浪；波濤(vi.)波動；起伏；揮手volcanoalongsidewave4.________(n.)潛在性；可能性；潛能(adj.)可能的；潛在的5._____(vt.)射中；射傷6._______(adj.)多種多樣的；不同的7._________(vt.)保證；擔(dān)保potentialshootdiverseguarantee聯(lián)想串記8._____(vi.)(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→________(n.)火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)9._______(vt.)任命；委派→___________(n.)約定；任命10.________(vt.)評估；評價(jià)；估計(jì)→_________(n.)評估11.________(adj.)絕對的；完全的→_________(adv.)絕對地；完全地12.____(n.)一套外衣；套裝；(vt.)適合；使適宜→_______(adj.)合適的13.______(adj.)實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→_______(adv.)實(shí)際地erupteruptionappointappointmentevaluateevaluationabsoluteabsolutelysuitsuitableactualactually14._______(adj.)憂慮的；不安的→_________(adv.)不安地→_______(n.)擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望15._____(vi.&vt.)驚慌；(n.)驚慌；恐慌→________(過去式/過去分詞)16.___________(n.)欣賞；感激；感謝→__________(vt.)欣賞；感激anxiousanxiouslyanxietypanicpanickedappreciationappreciateⅡ.短語互譯1.有……天賦____________2.被委派為……______________3.全部焚毀_________________4.前往______________5.對……憂慮/不安_______________haveagiftforbeappointedasburntothegroundmakeone’swaybeanxiousabout6.glancethrough___________7.varyfrom...to..._________________8.givebirthto_____________9.beburiedundertheruins_____________10.besuitablefor_________匆匆看一遍由……到……不等生孩子；產(chǎn)仔被埋在廢墟下適合……Ⅲ.句型透視1.動詞-ing形式的完成時(shí)態(tài)作狀語_________________________________________(收集和評估完這些信息之后),Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.2.beabouttodo...when...剛要……這時(shí)……I___________(剛要)gobacktosleep_____(這時(shí))suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformationwasabouttowhen3.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,but__________________________(這是我的第一次經(jīng)歷),Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.4.Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……____________(據(jù)說)thisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.thisbeingmyfirstexperienceItissaidthatⅣ.語篇完形I’mavolcanologist1.________fortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory.Themostimportantthingaboutmyjobistohelp2._______peoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulnaturalforcesonearth－thevolcano,andwehave3._____manypeoplebywarningthemtoleavetheirhouses.4._____________,wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway.workingprotectsavedUnfortunatelyItwasinthesecondweekafterIarrivedinHawaii5.____Isawthefirsteruption.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuch6.______atfirst.ThenIsawthehotlava7.__________highintotheair.Thedayafterthis8.________,theothertwoscientistsandIhadamuchcloserlookatit.Butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Ionlystayedatthetopandwatchedthem.Havingstudiedvolcanoesformanyyears,Iamstill9._______attheirbeautyaswellastheir10.________tocausegreatdamage.thatnoticefountainingeruptionamazedpotential1.用所給給詞的適當(dāng)形形式填空(1)Hehadtocancelthe___________withhisgirlfriendbecausehewas_________leaderoftherescueteamandrequestedtostartatonce.(appoint)(2)Someonetoldhimhispaintingneededan_________ofthespecialists,sohedecidedtogototowntohavethepainting_________.(evaluate)(3)Thedark________youwellbutitisnot_______forthissituation.(suit)appointmentappointedevaluationevaluatedsuitsuitssuitable(4)The_______motherwasaskingaboutherlostchild_________.Her_______lastedawholeafternoonuntilshesawherchildatthepolicestation.(anxious)(5)Iwouldliketoexpressmy___________toyouall.Whatyoudidshouldbehighly___________.(appreciate)anxiousanxiouslyanxietyappreciationappreciated2.選用句句型透視中的的句式仿寫句句子(1)受到老老師的批評后后,王明戒戒煙了。Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,WangMinggaveupsmoking.(2)我正要要上床睡覺,這時(shí)電話話響了。Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.(3)天氣很很好,我們們決定去野炊炊。Theweatherbeingfine,wemadeupourmindstogoforapicnic.(4)據(jù)說那那部電影非常常好。Itissaidthatthefilmisfairlygood.核心考點(diǎn)anxious3年1考panic3年1考獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)3年2考1.appointvt.任命,委委派；指定定；約定(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任任命某某人為……appointsb.todosth.委委派派某人做某事事appointatime/placefor為為……約定定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)(2)appointmentn.任命；約約會make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.與某人預(yù)約keep/breakanappointment守守/違(失失)約①Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10:30am.規(guī)定開開會的的時(shí)間間是上上午10點(diǎn)點(diǎn)30分。。②They_______________captainoftheteam.他們?nèi)稳蚊麨樵撛撽?duì)的的隊(duì)長長。③(語語境填填詞)Xiaoli_______________________themanagerandarrivedatthe_________time.Later,hewas_________toanimportantpost.小李和和經(jīng)理理預(yù)約約并在在約定定的時(shí)時(shí)間到到達(dá)。。后來來他被被任命命了一一個(gè)重重要的的職務(wù)務(wù)。appointedhimasmadeanappointmentwithappointedappointed2.suitn.一一套外外衣；；套裝裝vt.適適合；；使適適宜(1)suitsth.tosth.使使某某物適適合于于另一一事物物(2)besuitableforsb./sth.適適合合于某某人/某物物besuitabletodosth.適適合合做某某事①Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.要是你你想坐坐公共共汽車車去,那那對我我很合合適。。②Agoodteacher____hislessons__theageofhispupils.一位優(yōu)優(yōu)秀的的老師師應(yīng)使使他講講的課課適合合學(xué)生生的年年齡。。suitsto【辨析析】理解解下下列列區(qū)區(qū)別別并并選選詞詞填填空空suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、時(shí)間等match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形狀合適,引申為“吻合,協(xié)調(diào)”填空：Thesizeoftheshirt___mewellanditscolor________mytie,soit____mefine.

fitsmatchessuits3.anxiousadj.擔(dān)擔(dān)心心的的,憂憂慮慮的的,焦焦急急的的,不不安安的的(1)beanxiousaboutsth.為為某某事事憂憂慮慮/擔(dān)擔(dān)心心beanxiousforsth.渴渴望望某某事事beanxioustodo渴渴望望做做…………,急急于于做做…………beanxiousthat渴渴望望…………(2)withanxiety=anxiously焦焦慮慮地地；；不不安安地地①She_____________finishschoolandgetajob.她渴渴望望畢畢業(yè)業(yè)找找份份工工作作。。②I’’manxiousabouthersafety.我我為為她她的的安安全全擔(dān)擔(dān)心心。。③Wearewaitingforthenewswithanxiety/anxiously.我們們在在焦焦急急地地等等待待著著消消息息。。wasanxiousto4.panicn.驚驚慌慌,恐恐慌慌vi.(十十分分)恐恐慌慌；；驚驚慌慌vt.使使恐恐慌慌(panicked;panicked；；panicking)(1)odoingsth.使使某某人人因因驚驚慌慌做做某某事事panicover/about/at...對對…………驚驚慌慌(2)getintoapanic驚驚慌慌失失措措inpanic驚驚慌慌地地inastateofpanic處處于于驚驚慌慌狀狀態(tài)態(tài)①Thegunfirepanickedthehorse.炮炮火火讓讓馬馬受受驚驚了了。。②Allthepeoplefled_______astheearthshook.當(dāng)大大地地?fù)u搖晃晃時(shí)時(shí),所所有有的的人人都都驚驚慌慌逃逃跑跑。。③Shereally______________whenshethoughtshe’’dlosthernecklace.想想到到自自己己把把項(xiàng)項(xiàng)鏈鏈丟丟了了,她她驚驚慌慌失失措措。。inpanicgotintoapanic【高高考考鏈鏈接接】】(2011··湖湖北北高高考考)““Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!””themothershouted,with_____clearlyinhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic【解析】】選D?？伎疾槊~詞詞義辨辨析。句句意：““湯米,跑！！快點(diǎn)！！房子著著火了!”媽媽媽大喊喊道,聲聲音里里明顯帶帶著恐慌慌。anger生氣,憤怒怒；rudeness粗魯；；regret遺憾,后悔悔；panic恐慌,驚恐恐。根據(jù)據(jù)句意選選擇D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。5.guaranteevt.保證證；擔(dān)保保n.保證證；保證證書(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保保證某事事guaranteetodosth.保保證做做某事beguaranteedtodo肯肯定會做做……,必定定會做………guaranteesth.(tobe)...保保證某某物是………guaranteethat...保保證………(2)underguarantee在在保修期期內(nèi)givesb.aguarantee(that)向向某人人保證………①Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’’tguaranteeyouajob.即使你結(jié)結(jié)束了培培訓(xùn),我我也不不能擔(dān)保保你會有有份工作作。②TheplanwouldguaranteehealthcareservicetoallAmericans.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃劃將保證證所有美美國人都都能享受受醫(yī)療保保健服務(wù)務(wù)。③Goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteedtocheeryouup.和朋友一一起出去去玩肯定定會讓你你高興起起來。④Canyou__________________thattheworkwillbefinishedontime?你能向我我保證工工作會按按時(shí)完成成嗎？givemeaguarantee6.makeone’sway前前往；行行進(jìn)①He___________________thepetrolstation.他向加油油站行進(jìn)進(jìn)。②Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytotheairportbyyourself?你能自己己去機(jī)場場嗎？③Gradually,Hendersonbegantomakehiswayinpolitics.亨德森逐逐漸開始始在政界界有所建建樹?！军c(diǎn)津】】makeone’sway常與與介詞to/through/towards等等連用。。makeone’’sway還還有“慢慢慢成功功,逐逐漸有所所成就””的意思思。madehiswaytowards【拓展】】補(bǔ)全下列列短語____one’sway摸摸索索著前行行_________one’sway擠擠著前前行_____one’’sway擠擠著前前進(jìn)；推推開通過過_____one’’sway蜿蜿蜒向向前____one’sway迷迷路_____wayfor給給………讓路/讓位feelfight/forcepushwindlosemake7.varyfrom...to...由由………到………不等①Theseapplesvaryinsizefromsmalltomedium.這些蘋果果由小到到中等大大小不等等。②Peoplevaryverymuchintheirideas.人們在觀觀念方面面大不相相同。③Thecoloroftheleavesvarieswithweather.葉子的的顏色色隨著著天氣氣而變變化。。④Becauseofavarietyof/varietiesof/variousreasons,hedidn’’tattendthemeeting.因種種原因因,他沒沒參加會議議。【歸納】寫出下列短短語的意義義varyin...___________varywith...___________avarietyof/varietiesof/various___________在……不同同隨……變化化各種各樣的的8.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人攀攀下火山口口去收集供供日后研究究用的巖漿漿,我是是第一次經(jīng)經(jīng)歷這樣的的事,所所以留在山山頂上觀察察他們。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrase。。(1)其中中名詞或代代詞起著邏邏輯主語的的作用；另另一部分表表示狀態(tài)、、狀況或動動作。(2)獨(dú)立立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)本身不是是句子,但但在語意意上相當(dāng)于于一個(gè)句子子。在句子子中作狀語語,表示示時(shí)間、原原因、條件件、伴隨等等。(3)獨(dú)立立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)一般用逗逗號與主句句分開。①Theguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路路,我們們毫不費(fèi)勁勁地走出了了森林。②Hewalkedintotheclassroom,hisheadlowered.他低著頭,走進(jìn)了了教室。③______________________________,Ihadtocometoseeyou.我沒有其他他可以求助助的人,只只能來找找你。④Helefttheoffice,___________.他眼里含著著淚水離開開了辦公室室。Therebeingnooneelsetoturntotearseyesin1.potentialn.潛在性性；可能性性；潛能adj.可能的的；潛在的的①Asacomposer,shestillhasn’t__________________.作為一名作作曲家,她她還沒有有把自己的的潛能發(fā)揮揮出來。②Denmarkrecognizedthepotentialofwindenergyearly.丹麥早就認(rèn)認(rèn)識到了風(fēng)風(fēng)能的潛力力。③Thediseaseisapotentialkiller.這種疾病是是潛在的殺殺手。realizedherpotential2.burntotheground全部焚焚毀①Thetowercompletedonlyamonthagowasburnttothegroundlastnight.一個(gè)月前完完工的那座座塔昨天晚晚上被燒掉掉了。②Hishouse_____________________,sohehadtospendthenightonthestreets.他的房子被被燒掉了,因此他他只得露宿宿街頭。wasburnttotheground【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列““burn+adv.”短語語burn_____逐逐漸漸燒毀；消消失burn_____(建建筑物)燒燒毀；火勢勢減弱burn___燒燒壞壞；；燒燒完完burn___燒燒掉掉；；燒燒光光；；燒燒得得更更旺旺awaydownoutupⅠ.根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語提提示示寫寫出出適適當(dāng)當(dāng)形形式式的的單單詞詞1.Guests________(驚驚慌慌)andscreamedwhenthebombexploded.2.Theboyhasthe________(潛潛能能)tobecomeapianist,butunluckily,ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.panickedpotential3.Withcompetitionbecomingsevererandseverer,nowadays,studentsarenot__________(保保證證)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.4.Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep_______(焦焦慮慮)tomanystudents.5.Shelooksyoung,but_______(實(shí)際上)she