《隨堂優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練》高中英語 Unit 2 Lesson 2 History Makers配套課件 北師大必修1

Lesson2HistoryMakers

foughtfortherightsofblackpeopleintheUSA為美國黑人的權(quán)利而斗爭

1．fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)，為爭取……而斗爭典例He'sstillfightingforcompensationaftertheaccident.他還在力爭事故后的賠償。拓展fightagainst同……斗爭(against后接反對事物)

fightwith與……搏斗；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)(后面只接表示人和國家的名詞)運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)Hewasalways________________(同……并肩作戰(zhàn))hisneighborsaboutthenoise.fightingwith(2)Youngstudentsshouldbereadyto________________(同……斗爭)difficulties.fightagainst(3)Theypreparedthemselvesto________________(為……而戰(zhàn))theircountry.fightfor

Ledthe1911revolutionandfoundedthefirstRepublicofChina領(lǐng)導(dǎo)1911

年(辛亥)革命并建立了中華民國2．foundvt.建立，創(chuàng)立founded典例Thisbusinesscompanywasfoundedin1724.這家商業(yè)公司建立于1724年。founded拓展(1)found和find的過去式和過去分詞不同：find→found→found(發(fā)現(xiàn))on/uponfound→founded→founded(建立，創(chuàng)立)(2)befoundedon/upon

建立在……基礎(chǔ)上運用完成句子，每空一詞foundthebook

(1)They________(創(chuàng)辦了)acollegein2000. (2)Histheoryis________________(建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上)facts. (3)I've________________________(找到了那本書)Iwaslookingfor.

Inmyopinion,DrSunYat-senisveryimportant.在我看來，孫中山先生非常重要。

3．inone'sopinion在某人看來典例Inmyopinion,it'saverysoundinvestment.依我看，這是一項十分合理的投資。拓展inone'sopinion＝intheopinionofsb.按照某人的看法haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof...對……評價很好/很糟/很高/很低Inmyopiniongive/expressone'sopinionon/upon...對……發(fā)表意見運用完成句子，每空一詞

(1)________________________(據(jù)我來看),itistoodifficultforhimtofinishthistask. (2)Youcan

________________(表達自己的意見)give/expressyouropinioninthemeeting.4．equaladj.平等的；勝任的vt.&vi.等于；與……一樣好n．(地位)相等的人；相等的數(shù)量典例Notallmenareequalinability.人的能力并不都是一樣的。Twoplustwoequalsfour.二加二等于四。拓展beequaltosth./doingsth.勝任某事/做某事；與……相等

equal/beequalin在某方面相等

bewithoutequal＝havenoequal無敵，無與倫比運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)He________________________(與我在……上相當(dāng))strength.equalsmein(2)YaoMingisabasketballplayer________________(無與倫比)inChina.withoutequal(3)Afteramonthoftraining,hebecame________________(能勝任)thework.equalto(4)Everybodyhas________________________(一次平等的機會).anequalchance5．strugglen．斗爭，拼搏vt.搏斗，斗爭；努力；掙扎典例Thestrugglebetweenthetwoteamswashard.這兩個隊之間的爭斗很艱難。Weshouldlearntostruggleagainst/withdifficulties.我們應(yīng)學(xué)會與困難作斗爭。拓展withastruggle費勁地strugglewith/againststh.與某物搏斗/斗爭struggleagainstsb.與某人搏斗struggletodosth.努力/爭取做某事strugglestruggleforsth.為某物而斗爭strugglethrough奮力通過alongagainst/withstruggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來struggleon/along掙扎著繼續(xù)……運用完成句子，每空一詞struggledto(1)After________________________(長期的拼搏),thewomangainedcontrolofherbusiness. (2)Theywill________________theirlives(為……與……搏斗)weatherandwildanimals. (3)She________________(努力)getawayfromherattacker.strugglefor6．marchvi.&n．游行示威；行軍典例拓展Thetroopsmarchedon.部隊繼續(xù)前進。marchto向……行軍marchingtomarchon(繼續(xù))前進marchinto行進到onthemarch在行進中運用完成句子，每空一詞onthemarch

(1)Thesoldiersare________________(向……方向行軍)thetown. (2)Theenemiesare________________________(在行軍途中)．本課時單詞拓展單詞構(gòu)詞法小結(jié)

personallyadv.就自己而言

personaladj.個人的，私人的1.-ly

為副詞后綴。如：possibly可能地。2．-ity

為名詞后綴，構(gòu)成抽象名詞，表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)等”。如：reality現(xiàn)實。3．-ary

為形容詞后綴，表示“屬于……”。如：primary首要的。

equaladj.平等的

equalityn．平等，相等

revolutionn．革命

revolutionaryadj.革命的運用用所給單單詞的適適當(dāng)形式式填空1．Itismy________business.(personally)personal2．Theyarefightingforthe________ofwomen.(equal)3．MyfatherjoinedactivitiesduringthetimeoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.(revolution)equalityrevolutionary1．Ifpossible,trytoguesstheanswer.如果可能，設(shè)法猜猜出答案。點撥Ifpossible為省略句，完完整的句子是是“Ifitispossible”。在時間、地點點、條件、方方式或讓步狀狀語從句中，，如果從句謂謂語動詞是be動詞或含有be動詞且主語和和主句的主語語一致，或者者從句的主語為為it而謂語動詞是是be動詞，常把從從句的主語和和謂語動詞be省略。如：Whencompleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.來年博物館竣竣工后將對公眾開放放。運用完成句子，每每空一詞Ifnecessary(1)________________(如果有必要的的話),Iwillhelpyou.(2)Unless________________________(除非被邀請請發(fā)言),youshouldremainsilentattheconference.invitedtospeak2．Youwillnotunderstandeverything—justtrytogetthegeneralidea.你不必把全部內(nèi)容都都理解了，，只要試著著掌握大意意。點撥not...everything為部分否定定，相當(dāng)于于everything...not，意為“并非非一切……”。如：Wecan'tseeeverythingwithoureyes.我們用眼睛睛不能看到到所有的事事物。拓展(1)notboth,both...not,notall或all...not