2020年整合成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試(B)名師資料

成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英吾統(tǒng)一考式(B)2009.11.21PartIReadingComprehensi(on30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandoDu.sYhoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thefourth-gradersatChicasgMo'cCormickElementarySchooldtokn'owChineseissupposedtobehardtolearn.Formost,whospeakSpanishathome,ist'becomingtheirthirdlanguage.Tvheebye'enheatingandusingChinesewordssincen,uarnsderiyts'naturaltogivea“nihawo”henstrangersentertheclassroom.“sItr'eallyfun!”saysMirandaLucas,takingabreakfromalessonthatincludesaChineseinterviewwithmJatcekaicehCinhganm.y“Im'omtospeakChinese.”TheclassroomsceneatMcCormickisunusual,butitmaysoonbeacommonphenomenoninAmericanschools,whereChineseisrapidlybecomingthehotnewlanguage.GovernmentofficialshavelongwantedmorefocusonusefullanguageslikeChinese,andpre—ss—ureasfrwomellthasemfrombusinessleaders,politicians,andpar—en—tshasproducedaquickgrowthinthenumberofprograms.ChicagocityofficialsmaketheirbestefforttoincludeChineseintheirpublicschools.Theirprogramhasgrowntoinclude3,000studentsin20schools,withmoreschoolsonawaitinglist.ProgramshavealsospreadtoplaceslikeLosAngoelreks,CNitey,wanYdNorthCarolina.SupportersseeknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcultureasanadvantageinaglobaleconomywhereChinaisgrowinginimportance.“Thtiinsgiswaanyitnotebregsintoengagewiththeworlsd'nextsuperpower,”saysMichaelLevine,doirreocfteducationattheAsiaSoc,iewtyhichhasstartedfivenewpublichighschoolsthatofferChinese.“Globalizationhasalreadychangedthearrangementsintermsofhowchildrentodayaregoingtothinrekearsb,oTuhtethqeuiresctaioniswhen,notwhether,theschoolsaregoingtoadjust.”(76)ThenumberofstudentsleamingChineseistinycomparedwithhowmanystudySpanishorFrench.Butonereportshowsthatbefore-collegeenrollment(報(bào)名人數(shù))nearlyquadrupledbetween1992and2002,from6,000to24,000.Despitethedemand,though,developingapyOgndmsisn'theNo.onedifficu,letyveryoneagrees,ishavingenoughteachers.Findingteacher“isthechallenge,”saysScoatntMaccaGdeimnniics,adviserforalanguageinstituteandaChineesaectherfor15yearsatthecollegelevel.“Materialsareeasycomparison.Orgettingschoolsfunded.”1.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.1.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.NextHotLanguagetoStudy:ChineseNextHotLanguagetoStudy:SpanishNextHotLanguagetoStudy:FrenchChicagoIsthePlacetoLearnChineseThemostdifficultthingtodoisfinding.enoughtextbooksfortheChineseprogramsenoughmoneyfortheChineseprogramsenoughteachersfortheChineseprogramsenoughstudentsfortheChineseprogramsWelearnfromthepassagethat.ScottMcGinnisisgoodatgivinghisopinionsoneverything4.Accordingtothepassagea,llthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT.thenumberofstudentslearningChineseissmallChineseprogramshavefoundtheirwayinseveralmajorCitiesintheU.S.governmentofficialsdont'likethepressurefrombusinessleadersandparentstostartChineseprogramsChinaisbecomingmoreandmoreinfluentialintheworld5Theword"quadrupled"inthelastparagraphiscloseinmeaningtoScottMcGinnishasbeenaChineseteacherfor15years“multipliedby___”__.JackieChanisaChineseteacheratMcCormickElementaryA.threetimesB.fourtimesSchoolC.fivetimesD.sixtimesPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Manyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notailwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservetobesaved.Therearelow-quaiityschoolsjustastherearelow-qualitybusineshsaevs.eWnoobligationtosavethemsimplybecause.theyexist.Butmanythrivinginstitutionsthatdeservetocontinuearethreatened.Theyaredoingafinejobeduc,abtiuotntahlelyarecaughtinafinancialdiff,icwuilthynowaytoreducerisingcostsorincreaserevenue^斗收入)significantljRaisingfeesdoetsbfinginmorerevenue,foreachtimefeesgoup,the,enr6注tftlfe人數(shù))goesdown,orthemountthatmustbegivenawayinstudentaidg(oe7s7u)pS.choolsarebadbusinesses,whetherrmblicororivate,notusuallybecauseofbadmanagementbutbecauseofthenatureofthebusiness.Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness.D.Peoplecanmakemoremoneybyworkinglongerhours.D.Peoplecanmakemoremoneybyworkinglongerhours.donebeforeItissuchcolleges,thrivingbutthreatened,thatIworryabout.Lowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollments,theymaygounder.Effortstosavethem,andpreferablytokeepthemprivate,areanation.a（ln7e8c）eTsshietyreisnobasis.forarguingthatprivateschoolsareboundtobebetterthanpublicschools.Thereareplentifulexamplestothe.coAnntyraornyecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant,andtherefore多樣性）yisanationalnecessiDyiversityinthewaywesupportschoolstendstogiveusahealthydiversityintheformsofeducation.Inahimperfectsocietysuchasours,uniformityofeducationthroughoutthenationcouldbedangerous,haanimperfectso,cdieitvyersityisapositivegood.Eagersupportersofpublichighereducationknowtheimportanceofkeepingprivatehighereducationhealt.hyemployeesin1979.ItseemsthatAmericansareworkinghardertodaythaneverbefore.Orarethey?Amanagementconsultant,BillMeyer,decidedtofindout.Inthepassage,theauthorasksthepublictosupport.privatehighereducationingeneralInthepassage,theauthorasksthepublictosupport.privatehighereducationingeneralpublichighereducationingeneralhigh-qualityprivateuniversitiesandcollegeshigh-qualitystateuniversitiesandcollegesAccordingtothepassage,schoolsarebadbusinessesbecauseof.doabad]obeducationallyD.havelowteachingstandards9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Therearemanycasesindicatingthatprivateschoolsaresuperiortopublicschools.Theauthorthinksdiversityofeducationispreferabletouniformityofeducation.Ahigh-qualityuniversityisalwaysagoodbusiness.Eachtimefeesareraised,theenrollmentgoesup.10.Intheauthosro'pinion,thewaythatcansaveprivateschoolsliesin.A.fullenrollmentB.raisingfeesC.reducingstudentaidD.nationalsupportA.thenatureofschoolB.poorteachersC.badmanagementD.toofewstudents.8.Thephrase“gounde”rinthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.havelowfeesB.getintodifficultiesPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Accordingtoarecents,ueryv,employeesinmanycompaniestodayworklongerhoursthanemployeesdidin1979.TheyalsotakeshortervacationsthanForthreedays,heobservedaninvestmentbankerhardatwork.Meyerwrotedowneverythingthebankerdidduringhisl.oAngttwheorekndayofthethree-dayperiod,Meyerreviewedthebanker'sactivitieswithhim.Whatdidtheyfindout?Theydiscoveredthatthemanspent80percentofhistimedoingunnecessarywork.Forexample,heattendedunnecessarymeetings,made（^§余的ahitelephonecalls,andspenttimepackingandunpackinghistwobigbriefcases.（79）Apparentlymanypeoplebelievethatthemoretimeapersonspendsatwork,themoreheorsheaccomplishes.Whenemployersevaluateemployees,theyoftenconsidertheamountoftimeonthejobinadditiontojobperformance.Employeesknowthis.Althoughmanyworkingpeoplecandotheirjobeffectivelyduringaregular40-hourworkweek,theyfeeltheyhavetospendmoretimeonthejobafternormalworkinghourssothatthepeoplewhocanpromotethemseethem.Agroupofheadhunters獵頭）wereaskedtheiropinionaboutasituation.Theyhadachoiceoftwocandidatesforanexecutivepositionwithanimportantcompa.nTyhecandidateshadsimilarqualificationsforthejob.Forexample,theywerebothreliable.Onecoulddothejobwellina40-hourworkweek.Theotherwoulddothesamejobinan80-hourworkweekjustaswell.Accordingtoaheadhuntingexpert,the80-hour-a-weekcandidatewouldgetthejob.Thetimethiscandidatespendsonthejobmayencourageotheremployeestospendmoretimeatwork,too.Employersbelievethatiftheemployeesstayatworklater,theymayactuallydomorework.However,theconnectionbetweentimeandprodu&t生i產(chǎn)率）isnotalwayspositiv&80）Infact.manystudiesindicatethatafteracertainpoint,anyones'productivityandcreativitybegintodecrease.Someemployeesarenotwillingtospendsomuchextra,unproductivetimeattheoffice.Oncetheyfinishtheirworksatisfacto,ritlhyeywanttorelaxandenjoythemselves.Forthesepeople,thesolutionistofindacompanythatencouragespeopletodoboth.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?12.ThemanagementconsultantwantedtofmdoutA.ManypeopleworklonghoursbutdonotalwaysdoalotofA.howhardtheinvestmentbankerworkedduringhisworkhourswork.B.whenpeoplespenttimedoingunnecessaryworkintheirofficeB.Mostpeoplecangetmoreworkdonebyworkinglongerhours.C.ifpeopleneededvacationafterworkinghardforacertainC.MostAmericanswork80hoursaweek,andsomeworkevenperiodoftimelonger.D.whetherAmericanswerereallyworkingharderthantheyhad13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.thatheismorereliableA.Themoretimeapersonspendsatwork,themoreheorsheB.hisexamplewouldleadotheremployeestoworklongerhoursaccomplishes.C.hehasbetterqualificationsB.Employersdonotjudgetheiremployees'jobperformanceD.hecouldencourageotheremployeestodoabetterjobaccordingtotheamountofworkingtime.15.Theexpressio“ntodobot”hinthelastparagraphis.C.Somepeopleworkmorethan40hoursaweekinthehopeofA.tofinishtheirworksatisfactorilyandrelaxandenjoygettingpromotion.themselvesD.Allemployeesarewillingtospendextratimeatwork.B.topayattentiontobothperformanceandproductivity14.The80-hour-a-weekcandidatewouldgetthejobbecauseC.toworklonghoursandhaveshortvacationsemployersbelieve.PartIIVocabularyandStructur630%)D.torelaxandenjoythemselvesquitefrequentlyDirections:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.theyareabletomake20differentreactthatmakesatheyareabletomake20differentreactthatmakesaRabbitsarequietanimals,sounds.A.howB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.eventhoughTherearetworoomsinthehouse,servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofwhichB.thesmallerofthatC.thesmallestofwhichD.thesmallestofthatIwassofiredthenthatIfellinclass.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.sleptIcanonlystayhereforawhilel,lbcuotmI'eagainindays.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littleGiventhechoicebetweenworkandp,laTyomwouldsurelypreferthe.A.lateB.laterC.latterD.lastHebegantoworkforabigcompanyanearlyage.A.onB.atC.ofD.withJamesdoestnli'kepopmusic,doeshissister.A.SoB.AlsoC.EitherD.NeitherThedriverwasatlosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/Myuncles'houseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwiceexpensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.veryThismagazineisverywithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particularA.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.pointThehotelwasawful!___,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdtidwno'rk.A.TobeginwithB.AfterallC.InrealityD.AsawholeDont'worryifyoucatnu'nderstandeverything.Theteacherwillthemainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.rememberItisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.uponB.afterC.intoD.outOneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits:A.growB.developC.increaseD.raiseThecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntonewcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transferOverthepastdecades,seaiceintheA北極)asaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.willdecreaseC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasingtwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.TobebittenTheartshowwasbeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.36.Hehavecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewotubledn'A.farfromB.alongwithenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.C.secondtoD.regardlessofA.shouldB.mustC.woutldDn.'cant'Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand37.Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aofexercise.aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demandA.theirB.whoseInourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.ItishowyouC.ofthemD.withwhomIfittomorro,wewillstayindoorstohaveourtraining42.Thatbigdictionary___o_m_Ttwohundreddollars.class.A.spentB.paidC.costD.tookA.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.rained43.Itwasin2005webegantointroducethisnewtechniqueThecollegesportsmeetwas__tillnextweekbecauseoftheintoourcompa.nyheavyrain.A.whichB.thenC.whenD.thatA.putoutB.putonC.putoffD.putup44.Hethemathsexaminationifhehadworkedhardenough,LordJimaprivateschoolfiveyearsagowiththemoneybuthedidtn.'heearnedthroughhardwork.A.wouldpassB.haspassedC.wouldhavepassedD.passedA.findsB.foundC.foundsD.founded45.Sinceitisalreadymidnight,we.__nowWhenBobandhisfriendscame,weoursupperthen.A.hadbetterleavingB.hadbetterleaveA.hadB.werehavingC.haveD.arehavingC.hadbettertoleaveD.hadbetterhaveleftPartIIIIdentificatio（n10%）Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.InbigcitiesthereisanincreasinglyneedforcheapapartmentsfortheABCDlowermiddleclass.52.Theyoungman,tomakeseveralattemptstobeattheworldABCDrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveano.thertryThepriceofmeatwasmuchmorehigherthanexpected.ABCDABCD53.InthetownwasfoundmanyoldpeoplewhobadlyneededmoneyandJoes'fatherhasdiedtenyearsago,sohehaslivedwithhismothecrare.sincethen.ABCDABCD54.Asearlyasthe12thcenturyboysinEnglandenjoyedtoplayHowaninterestingrolesheplayedinthefilm!Nowondershefootball.haswonanOscar.ABCDABCD55.Soabsorbedshewasinherworkthatshedtirdena'lizeitwasThefamousscientist,inhishonoradinnerpartywillbeheldtimethatshepickedupherdaughter.tonight,istoarrivesoon.ABCDABCDTheoldmanwassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofhischildrenunderstoodthathemeant.PartIVCloze（10%）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofouthepassage.YshouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.There56akingwhohadtwelvebeautifuldaughters.They57intwelvebedsallinoneroomandwhentheywenttobed,the58wereshutandlockedup.59,everymorning60shoeswerefoundtobequitewornthroughasiftheyhadbeendancedinallnight.Nobodycould61howithappened,or62theprincesseshadbeen.Sothekingmadeit63toallthatifanypersoncoulddiscoverthe64andfindoutwhereitwasthattheprincessesdancedinthe65,hewouldhavethe66helikedbesttotakeashiswife,andwouldbeking67hisdeath.Butwhoevertriedanddidnotsucceed,afterthreedaysandnights,wouldbe68todeath.Aprincefromanearbycountrysooncame.Hewaswellentertained,andintheeveningwastakentO大房間Onbext69theonewheretheprincesseslayintheirtwelve70.Therehewastositand71wheretheywenttodance;and,inorder72nothingcouldhappenwithouthimhearingit,thedoorofhis73wasleftopen.Buttheprincesoonwenttosleep;andwhen,he74inthemorninghefoundthattheprincesseshadallbeendancing,75thesolesoftheirshoeswerefullofholes.56.A.areB.wereC.isD.wasD.roofs57.A.didB.sleptC.washed59.A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.D.kickedHowever58.A.chairsB.desksC.doors60.A.theirB.yourC.ourD.her61.A.makeoutB.takeoutC.findoutD.speakout69.A.byB.atC.toD.on62.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where70.A.boxesB.bucketsC.sofasD.beds63.A.know.knowingC.knowsD.known71.A.noticeB.keepC.watc